Protective security research project Assignment

overprotective security research make - Assignment ExampleThe study found out that most of the security firms and Close protection Officers were in favour of including a compulsory physical fitness test as a pre-requisite for SIA front eviscerate license award.With all the technological advances being made in the world today, security is being recognize globally as one of the areas which has greatly benefitted from these developments while at the same time suffered from it. Many battalion are becoming more aware of the security risks they face everyday. They seek the services of Close Protective Officers (CPO) who basically offer security services to anyone who feels that he/she is at risk and therefore in exact of security services. As the need of security services increases, the effectiveness of CPOs is coming under final stage scrutiny. It has been noted that physical fitness is one of the key areas that has the potential of increasing the overall effectiveness of CPOs. In order for an individual to practice as a CPO, he/she has to be licensed. Security Industry self-assurance is the body mandated to award licenses to individuals who stand the criteria. Among the requirements for the award of a CPO license is a clean criminal book of account and undergoing CPO training. This study was conducted with an intention of evaluating whether CPOs need to complete compulsory fitness tests in order for them to shape up their Security Industry Authority (SIA) front line license.A brief background at this pose would be of great value as it would assist contextualize this study. The Security Industry Authority (SIA) is a Non-Departmental universe Body (NDPB) that was established under the PSIA Act of 2001. It is an independent body that has the mandate to license all the individuals who meet the criteria for licensing. Any individual who wants to work as a front line operative, they must have a clean criminal record, undergo an identity check and a competenc y

Assignment 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

2 - Assignment ExampleThe questions be appropriate for use when there is no time available for a comprehensive research. They are withal used when marketing researchers want to obtain data on consumers background information. Their purpose is to elicit specialised information in a simple way and use the data to ascertain the statistical substance of other market survey results (Reid & Bojanic, 2010).Open-ended questions are investigative, and they provide rich qualitative data. It allows respondents to give answers they prize are most appropriate. The questions provide marketing researchers with the opportunity to gain insight into various opinions on topics they are not conversant with. Due to the questions qualitative nature, they rousenot provide sound statistical significance necessary for a conclusive research. They are appropriate for use when doing marketing research that involves small groupings of people. They can also be used when a researcher wants to gain prelimina ry information before he or she can proceed to a quantitative research. The questions main purpose is to help marketing researchers obtain in-depth information and facts virtually a product (Reid & Bojanic,

10 Legal Case briefs Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

10 intelligent briefs - Case Study Example2. Procedural History The skid was first heard in a Chicago court, before being appealed in the Illinois appellate court and later the Illinois irresponsible Court. The case was passed further to US Supreme Court for a final determination.3. Facts Terminiello, a suspended catholic non-Christian priest make a speech that was injurious to the personality of certain racial groups in an auditorium if the state of Chicago. this caused a public disturbance which forced the police to arrest him and present him to court.5. Reasoning The reasoning employ chthonian this case is that inflammatory speeches and fight manner of speaking are against the provisions of the first amendment of the US constitution. Therefore, the law does not protect the right of speech which creates anger and dispute. Additionally, the provisions of the amendment are against any speech or words that cause public unrests and disputes.6. Rule The trial court ruled that Term iniello was guilty of a breach of peace, because his exculpate entailed a breach of public peace and decorum. The both the Appellate and the Supreme courts of Illinois affirmed the ruling. The US Supreme Court ruled that the statute used to charge him was unconstitutional.7. Holding the Supreme Court held that the speech made by Terminiello was protected under the first amendment of the US constitution. It also held that the statute applied to convict him by the Chicago trial court was unconstitutional.8. Dissent Chief justice Vinson opposed the opinion, observing that the statute applied was suitable for punishing fight words. The same sentiments was echoed by justices Frankfurter and Jackson, who observed that reversing the ruling granted by the trial court and affirmed by both the appellate and the supreme courts of Illinois was a breach of equilibrium of power of the state and the federal courts.2. Procedural History The case was first held in a calcium trial court. The appeal was presented to the

Market governmnet and orgainzations Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

mart governmnet and orgainzations - Article ExampleThe companys display panel of directors conclusiveness to fire the CEO was not prudential since it led to the disintegrating of the entire instrument panel team. Merging with another firm and coming up with unique serve would an ideal way out for the beta corp. company.The root approach is quite pragmatic. The governments decision to find the company afloat is important in ensuring that all the obligations of the company are met. In the offspring f failure to meet such obligations, normally, the citizens that had subscribed to the insurance scheme would suffer losses. This would increase leading to depreciation in the economic growth, as the citizens would be struggling to bear the loss of insurance investment.The merge liberal theoretical dimension also offers a good perspective of the situation. The government needs to keep the company afloat to ensure that all the company obligations are met. However, on the same note, th e company ought to personate in place a good and compete team of board of governors to oversee the management touch on of the company. Firing of the companys CEO may not have been a prudent idea, except it offered a perfect chance for the government to appoint new members into the team of the board of directors. Such a team would develop a strategy to efficiently maintain the company and keep things working perfectly. match to this perspective, the board of directors appointed for this company ought to competent and capable of critically analyzing a situation in place. The board members should be people with experience and skills on the management of companies of this nature. The members should be professionals capable of making independent decisions.Ideally, the board must fulfill its primary role of strategic planning for the company. Such plans should be made on long term basis, and should be aimed at uplifting the company and making it emerge among the topmost companies.The r adical approach may also adopt a

Discuss the social and health needs of prisoner in the UK and why Essay

Discuss the affectionate and health deficiencys of prisoner in the UK and why these submits argon of relevance to the wider community - analyse ExampleHowever as the population of prisoners increase by day, the conditions surrounding the imprisoned in the pastoral have deteriorated. There is a need for better health c atomic number 18 in prisons and for an improvement in the prisoners general life inside bars. The National Health Service for example has recently got the mandate to discover into matters of health care for prisoners taking over this duty from the prison service (Williamson 2006). This is a good bellyache since there is admittedly a need to look into social and health issues of the prisoners. This paper will hold forth the social and health needs of the prisoners in the United Kingdom and the reasons as to why the needs are relevant to the wider community. There is a wide spread concern that the rules and regimes of the prison environment could have evil impac ts on the mental health of the prisoners and especially those with mental illnesses already. It is also well documented that the incidences of psychiatric morbidness and substance abuse is ut or soer among the prisoners than the general public. Thus with the growing population, there are now to a greater extent people with mental illnesses in the prisons than ever before (Harris, Hek and Condon 2007). The overcrowding, separation from family and friends, loss of autonomy and boredom are potentially detrimental to the mental stability of the prisoners. There is therefore a need to improve the demesne of mental healthcare so as to get to the main of objectives of the prisons to be anti-therapeutic environments. There is a need to really care for the prisoners from reception through to discharge mentally so as to improve their perceptions in the quality of their lives. The staff administering mental healthcare inside the prisons should have extra training to identify the prisoners wh o need extra support, those with history of mental illness and those who will be on remand for a ample time (Brooker 2009). The population of the prisons in England and Wales has doubled in the last 20 years thus make the prisons to overcrowd. Overcrowding is the state where a prison contains more prisoners than the establishments CNA (Certified Normal Accommodation). THE United Kingdom has the highest luck of overcrowding in Europe. The overcrowding leads to enormous burdens on the staff making it difficult to offer adequate resources to the offenders. This exacerbates tension and thwarting levels by prisoners leading to higher risks of violence. This leaves prisoners under the danger of being hurt or killed. It also deteriorates the livelihood conditions where inmates eat, sleep and even defecate in the cell, like in the case of Bedford, a condition which leaves them to the danger of infections. The overcrowding also denies some prisoners the access to education, training an d work. This is because there is a high demand due to the high population. Overcrowding also brings difficulties in mental, drug and alcohol abuse treatment services. It is also expensive and increases the risk of a prisoner to committing crimes after release due to the above inconveniences (Singleton et al 1998). Some of the prisoners are fathers and mothers. This means that they are forced to combine serving their sentences and parenting. Their families therefore need support from the society and the administration. Their kids are especially at risks of experiencing poverty, mental illnesses, poor housing and more negative incomes. Most children with parents in prison will most likely go on to offend. There are also the

How Social Has Made Everyone Self-Obsessed Literature review

How complaisant Has Made Everyone Self-Obsessed - Literature review ExampleThe paper How Social Has Made Everyone Self-Obsessed examines how social has made everyone self-obsessed. or so individuals go to extreme lengths to garner followers or friends who follow their actions faithfully. They may pull daredevil stunts much(prenominal) as riding bikes dangerously, eating unpleasant foods among others. Selfies have also change state a common liaison to share as celebrities such as Kim Kardashian hardly let a day pass by without posting a photo for her followers. On a daily basis, she posts an average of five posts on any her platforms. This behavior is in relation to the quote by Andy Warhol, In the future everybody would be world illustrious for fifteen minutes. Social media has provided an opportunity to individuals who were not cognise to people to create their ideal world on the internet. By doing this, they gain new friends, followers and admirers who would have remained u nknown to them. Some people have become famous on the social sites and even earn a living from it, yet others are known for a day and quickly forgotten. What matters to them, however, is that they have the chance to be in the limelight. Kim Kardashian through her chirp account has managed to create more wealth for herself. She has been paid by various companies a lot of coin for just a tweet mentioning their product. Forbes estimated Kardashian Wests Earnings at $28 million. A class earlier that sum was $10million-her financial power is ballooning. Shes managed to put her name on cheaper brands-QuickTrim saddle loss.

Business Game Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Game Report - Essay deterrent exampleSomething that also needs to be taken into account is the cognitive operation of the community. In my case I view taken consideration of the funky footwear caller. The decisions made by the management have seen a allot of influence in the office it has f bed as it is seen in the competitive intelligence report. My analysis of this report forget bring to point some of this issue am mentioning. The reports present a critical look at some of the decisions made. These decisions have had an impact on the trends of performance of the company. I will do an analysis and an military rank of these records to see what the companies have been up to for the period of ten years. Industry and company report In this variance of my report I analyze the performance of this company over the period. The report analyses the performance of all the companies that are under the footwear industrial. The performance is ranked and valued contrary to the investors anticipations whereby the investors periodic set performance target that is mostly yearly. From the data and statistics collected, the scoreboard shows that the companys performance is quite significant and even dismissal behold the investors expectations. ... The 20th year proves it right according to majority of the companys performance that rattling year comparing to the previous year. However, every investor is experiencing behold his expectation as far as the company performance is concerned. Companies B, E and F shows quite a positive performance and emerges to the only three companies to be ranked as the best performing according to the earning per share . On the same note, the same companies are the high scoring companies even behold the investors expectations on the EPS. Company B emerges to a greater promoter with an just of 15 performance wise period the rest two array at 2 and 3 respectively. On the other hand, company H records the lowest performance ra te that is below the investors expectations while the rest of the companies perfume poorly but not as company H. these outcome are captured from the strain price and the returns on shares. Therefore it will true to say that, there is an interconnection in the three based on their performance on ROE and EPS records. Companies A, B and F all have an average of A in scoring and that shows a significant performance according to the credit rating something which is way behold the investors expectations. Nevertheless, the rest of the companies though not scoring too high are still inside the performing the investors expectations. On the image rating, three companies emerges to be performing behold the investors expectations. We have records on how the companys production has been trending on the market which is recorded on the fourth page of the report. The production rate is therefore compared against the consumption and the dropped items. There is a behavior of maintaining and even red ucing the

UK Security Management Practice and Regulatory Acts Essay

UK Security focus Practice and Regulatory Acts - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that the role of the private companies in breaching the gap do by inadequate public aegis forces to curb crime and insecurity especially in the confront of new threats including terrorism, cyber crime and juvenile delinquency including drug abuse and malicious damage provide a valuable service to the country. However, the PSI Act seeks to regulate the sector to ensure conformity with the rules especially regarding secretiveness and other piece rights infringements that may be easily possible under an ambiguous setting. Investigative security agents within the private sector must therefore perform their duties in total compliance with these regulations and guidelines. indoors organisations, internal investigations are often the subject of much controversy especially due to the likelihood of violating employee human rights when intruding on their personal information. This paper makes a conclusion that security management as adroit by both public and private investigators is thus confronted by umteen obstacles as they seek search or information on individuals in addition to when doing other security duties particularly due to the proliferation of many indistinct rules that grant much advantage to subjects under investigation and even criminal elements that are protected by these legislative Acts. Although these Acts are primarily aimed at protecting intrusive and unsolicited violations of individual secrecy and human rights, they inadvertently hinder proper investigation, research and crime prevention.

Critical Literature Review (50%) - each student will choose a Essay

Critical Literature Review (50%) - each student will choose a particular International Marketing topic from the syllabus (severa - Essay ExampleThe marketing mix usually referred to as the 4Ps takes product, price, place, and promotion. It is noted that for a play along to satisfy the require of its customers, it must realise that products of the right timberland and quantity atomic number 18 developed, charged reasonable prices, found at the right place, as well as ensuring that the existence of the life-threatenings is made known to customers through promotion. This paper will discuss the marketing mix (4Ps) as well as the importance of the augmented product model with reference to the real world examples (Gitman and McDaniel 2008, p.13). mathematical product The 4Ps of the marketing mix consist of the product, price, place, and promotion. The poduct is one of the most fundamental elements of the marketing mix that managers must arrive into consideration when making marke ting decisions. The product in this case is the physical service or good that a tele hollor offers to customers. The basic elements of a product include function, packaging, appearance, and warranty among some others. Therefore, the product that a company intends to deal with should satisfy the customers requirements in terms of quality, quantity, and appearance. Ensuring that these basic elements of a product are met will make a company competitive because of the fact that many customers will prefer the companys products to those of other competitors in the market (Lamb, Hair, and MacDaniel 2008, p.56). Samsung is one of the electronic companies that operate in a very competitive environment. As such, the company understands that to remain competitive, it must offer products that compete favorable with other companies. To deliver the goods this, Samsung has focused on manufacturing high quality products that satisfy the needs of its customers. Most of Samsungs products are utt er to be of high quality with regards to proper functionality and appearance. In addition, the company provides a warranty of not slight than one year for all its products. For example, one of the companys latest iPhone 5 is just awful in terms of quality and functionally. The company reveals that the iPhone 5 started receiving orders even before its launch because of its quality and functionality (Page, 2013). world(a) Motors is another company that performs very well in the automobile industry due to the high mental process of its products. General Motors operates in a very competitive environment. As such, the only way to remain applicable is to concentrate on the manufacture of cars of high quality that satisfies the need of customers. According to Tehrani (2008 p. 8) a product is surmount described in three concentric circles namely the core product, augmented product and the Uber product. He notice that the core product is found at the center of the concentric circle an d is meant to satisfy the pressing needs for which the product in developed. Then there is the augmented product consisting of the core product and other features that ensure that the product become more functional. Finally, there is the Uber product, which consists of all other intangible features added to the product such as the brand promise. The concentric model of a product can be illustrated using the mobile phone marketing. In this regard, the mobile phone becomes the core product while the augmented products will include other features such as the product warranty and after sales services. The Uber product in this case could include the customization of the

Marketing impacts on society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing impacts on society - Essay good exampleSimilarly, children ar getting obese because of food items that make them crave for it. Moreover, women are having severe body roughness like anorexia and they feel unsatisfied with their bodies due to advertisement.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impacts of advertisements that are affecting societies in a negative manner. It can be noticed that advertisements are playing an essential role to instigate products and to increase their sales. Marketing through advertisements on TV, billboards, posters, and social media is on its peak. These marketing strategies and advertisements have three liberal adverse impacts on societies that are making women conscious about their physique, generating behavioral problems in children, and families are liner high debt situations. The paper will highlight these impacts and issues in detail.Advertising purpose is to show the best character of the product in the best way. It has been o bserved that women are used as a sex endeavor in advertisements. It has become a trend to present young, smart and slim women in almost each advertisement to grab the attention of the consumers. It can be said that advertisements influence people in a negative way because of the false or unrealistic images. Various researchers that by presenting slim and smart women in advertisements are making other women unsatisfied towards their physical appearance and body shapes suggest it (n.d., 2013).There are 69 percent women who are not satisfied with their bodies due to the advertisements (n.d., 2013). They wish to look switch off homogeneous as those models in magazine ads, in TV ads and billboard ads. In order to get thin and skinny, women are now victims of body disorder like anorexia. It is an eating disorder in which health is organism threatened because of the refusal to maintain healthy diet and body weight. It is bringing distorted body image betwixt male and females. It is al so a psychological disorder that is now increasing rapidly

Introduction to Planning and the Planning Hierarchy Article

Introduction to training and the Planning Hierarchy - Article Examplelves environmental assessment, formulation of strategies, implementation of the strategies and the process of evaluation and control (Paul et.al, 2011). In this regard, the two argon similar in the process of gathering the development. As the nursing process inquires information from the patient, the strategic planning process assesses the environment to establish the changes that are required. In project management the most effective plan is developed and utilise by the project manager and the team. In the nursing process, a take for adequately develops and integrates a plan to care for the patient. Also, in the strategic planning process, evaluation of the employ strategies is important to assess whether the objectives are met. In the same case, evaluation process is undertaken by the nurses to assess whether the outcomes are achieved (Sare and Ogilvie, 2010).Nevertheless, the two are assorted from one anoth er in a number of ways. In strategic planning process, the assessment is done in different levels of a company and the strategy to be implemented is dependent on the termination made by the top level management. In the nursing process, the nurse is the decision maker and basically dwells on the clinical judgments to ascertain the plan to undertake which is not influenced by his or her superiors but the code of conduct. Also, in the nursing process, the nurse may come up with the decision alone something that is not possible in strategic planning process where a number of strategies start out to first be developed and weighed against the companies vision, mission and goals and the involves a number of individuals at different levels of the organization.In this regard, the different nurse leaders or managers need to be familiar with the planning hierarchy and the various lineage principles to be able to effectively assess a health situation, develop proper initiatives to be underta ken and to right on integrate the needed plans to address a situation while

Marketing, target market report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing, target market report - study ExampleThe segmentation theory is a part of economics that relates to the yield curve of a finance sector. In other words, they cannot replace each other in any form. This creates a specific summate of investors for both the long and victimize tem markets. The result of this affects the interest rates in a market. The long and nobble term supply is both adversely affected (Mishkin & Eakins). Thus, each of these markets is functioned and is doctord at an independent level. other aspect of this is the reliability it places on short term investments. Each investor has a fixed maturity sense of taste. Because of the investors preference over the liquidity of their stock, they prefer to choose the short-term investments that determine them. This creates a greater demand for short term investments in the market.The geographic segmentation of an item is essential in the market. Not only does it determine the identical trends deep down a group of international markets but it also identifies the factors the influence their buying trends. The Xbox 360 is an reject that created a great deal of excitement and fervor in Australia. With a website of its own, it was the ideal location for sales agreement amongst the varied age groups in this country. This is evident in the company opening up a website created particularly for this continent (Xbox.com). This website is dedicated solely to the markets in Australia. It controls and harnesses the consumers who are interested in buying the product within this region. This country is still part of the British Commonwealth which induces many of its facets and tastes to run according to the British market. It is for this case that the Xbox 360 owners considered it an essential market in their grid. With a high economy, literate community and number of buyers, Australia was the perfect geographic segment for this product to launch itself.Demographic TraitsAccording to the demographi c segmentation, the division of the population is vital for ply to a specific market of consumers. Australia commands an exact population of 21,895,808 people according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. This is a huge audience for the Xbox 360 to cater to which makes it evident why the brand has moved here. Also, the age structure of this population has made it vital for this gaming console to enter this market. With a population of around 70% of individuals move under the age bracket of fifteen to sixty, this Xbox played a winning move by move into this crucial market (Year Book Australia). This gaming console is perfect for individuals who fall under the age of those cunning at buying and using this product. The Xbox 360 is a game that is a chosen preference for the male population. With an cope with division of males and females in Australia it is profitable for the console to enter this market. The economy of Australia is also sufficient enough for its individuals to buckle under to buy this product. This makes it the perfect demographic market for the Xbox 360. Psychographic TraitsThe psychographic traits of Australia assist

Assess the representation of women in eighteenth-century literature Essay

judge the representation of women in eighteenth-century literature - Essay ExampleWe might take issue with this, but it is well-situated to see why the novel has been such a keen topic for feminist criticism. In horse sense and Sensibility, Austen draws on her own experiences as a young woman to understand the spot of women deprived of sparing means. It is of course notable that Austen was herself a rarity at the time an independent female writer, and Sense and Sensibility, her maiden published novel, was originally published under the pseudonym, A Lady. Defoes Moll Flanders, like some(prenominal) of his other novels, is presented in the form of an autobiography. The character, in this case Moll, is looking back on her life and, as Pollak suggests, is attempting to make sense of it through the act of writing (p.139). There is some examination over the position of Defoe in presenting the immorality and deprivation of Molls past life. Through writing, is he attempting to discou rage such immorality by exposing it to the light of day and public criticism, or is he taking advantage of the devotion readers feel for the forbidden, the depressionlife, and the illicit. The latter is surely the case to some extent. There is thus far some question as to the sincerity of Molls conversion from immorality. Defoe writes that she is no longer so extraordinary a Penitent, as she was at first (p.5). ... a tool to make the story appear more genuine and bona fide for readers, it is possible that Defoe is leaving room for doubt as to his own opinions on women and the position they are disposed in the society of his novels. As Pollak writes, this ploy works subtly and perhaps surprisingly to unsettle the very truths about gender that his plots seem to affirm (p.141). At this juncture, it is worth recalling the terms in which Defoe, writing as the editor of Molls racy account, describes the severe difficulty faced in his task. He has had no little difficult to put it Mol ls account into a Dress fit to be seen, and to make it direct language fit to be read. When a Woman debauchd from her Youth, nay, even being the Off-spring of drunken reveler and Vice, comes to give an Account of all her vicious Practices...an Author mustiness be hard put to get through it up so clean (p.1). There is an air here of Moll being a go woman, and being tainted by all that she has engaged in. In this comment by the editor, there is an even a sense of his distaste at handling such material. However, as noted above, at many another(prenominal) points Defoe continues to be ambiguous about his own opinion of Moll and her failings. We are left with the fundamental question is she an immoral soul, or a woman forced by the circumstances of her gender to stoop to low acts in order to seek independence. Defoe adopts a similarly ambiguous position in his presentation of the convinced(p) roles for women in contemporary society. Moll recounts, in the course of her account, bei ng mocked as a child for accept that she could one day become a gentlewoman by working for an honest livelihood. In this instance, we must ask, as does Pollak, Is the older, more experienced Moll simply exposing her earlier childish ignorance

How do we come to believe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

How do we come to rely - Essay Exampleis not everyone who might have benefited from such lastledge, k current everything that they might have needed to know inorder to believe.For instance,in market sparings the theory of the equilibrium was quite widespread but with a completely incorporeal view.The theory assumed that,the appropriate pricing in the market place was predicated upon how fast the diffusion of association about the true values of goods and services took place.This view posely might come under fire,as largely faulty by observation of the facts,and to some extent a major cause of the present economic down-turn.Going by the limitations sometimes associated with communications,aggravated further by human factors of resistance to change especially by die-hard supporters of partisan consensusit took quite a considerable time for a mainstream consensus to come into the fore,bearing a in the raw kind of scientific knowledge that was effectively designed to account as d ata for empirical evidence.In philosophy, Epistemology is come to with the nature,scope and limitations of knowledge.But knowledge depended in part on the availability of facts and ideas.Therefore,as a matter of principle in these present times,the readily available and huge numbers of facts and non-facts on the Web,has created the capacity to alter the whole epistemology of Science.Therefore a closely researched review able to synthesis a voluminous body of existing facts with the aim of creating a new knowledge ( hypothesis),contains knowledge of greater value as a contribution to Scientific literature in the sense that it adds more primary fact(Jones 111).On religion and religious beliefs,Roy Clouser argues that every religious tradition considers something or other as presage and that all of them have a common denominator in the status of the idol itself.In spite of many religions disagreeing on what is divine,they however all agree on what it means to be divine.The divine i s whatever is unconditionally and nondependently

Trafficking and Prostitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Trafficking and whoredom - Es word ExampleAs the report stresses feminist philosophy is a subject which has acquired much attendance in the past decades regarding speculative arguments and practical po lightenics. It is us who create and visualize differences, differences based upon characters and differences that emerge as if cleaning woman is entitled to a separate class. Despite these differences, feminist philosophers argon able to gather and amalgamate woman in a single perspective which in the vision of a philosophical theme is free of the misogyny and male bias that have characterized so much of Western philosophical tradition. womens rightist philosophys challenge to this tradition has been the challenge of repairing the distortions, centring the marginalization, and valorizing what were once considered the trivial, if not invisible, facets of womans nature, womans knowledge, and womans happinessAccording to the report findings contemporary feminists believe that unless and until the feminist philosophers are free to attend towards womens diversity, women will remain stereotyped by the same kinds of restrictive and historic paradigms as those advanced by traditional philosophy. Therefore, many feminist philosophers have not only researched womens experience but have also advocated the exploration of the complexity and variety of womens experience. It is through such exploration that women found themselves open to accept learning attitudes in context with their inner voices and morality separate by such features as race, class, and sexual preference. Critics say that by possessing such bold opinions, feminist lit hope to avoid the essentialism of claiming some single, immutable, and universal nature of Woman.A Prostitute ClassMany feminists perceive whoredom to be among one of the classes in society. Pro-sex work feminist advocates believe that a free-sex choice must be legally provided to the women for prostitution is a profession after all and a woman possesses a right to choice. Feminists say that prostitutes are not only similar to other women in their society they also possess a right to acquire the same rights as that of a

The framing of the church settlement of 1559 Essay Example for Free

The framing of the church settlement of 1559 EssayElizabeth faced numerous obstacles quest her accession as Queen of England, but the main sector of concern was the ghostly aspect of society. England was at war against the France, as they sided with the Spanish, and also the fan tan was a key constituent of Elizabethan ghostlike settlement. The s dismantles was a hindrance to Elizabeths progress as many of the Parliament members were religious conservatives, which implied difficulty when presenting and transeunt the bill to the accommodate of Commons. Presenting the bill to the House of Lords would prove toughest to Elizabeth and her ministers. It cannot be denied that her personal preference and her Counsels decisions respectively played a large role in making sure the bill was passed, although it must(prenominal) be acknowledged that she and her councilors had to compromise to achieve their main religious aims. Susan Doran believes that Queen Elizabeth had successfully fulfilled her close in terms of religious settlement, while her councilors thought the general outcome fell short of her immemorial plans.The complicated international affairs that England was stuck in after bloody shames reign put Elizabeth in a troublesome position. As Edmund Grindal, Bishop of London, proposed, plans for religious settlement were heavily delayed to the desperate search for peace. Elizabeth had to divert from her main plans for religious settlement has she had to be involved in he ongoing war against Spain, which England had entered in 1557, later into Marys reign. Furthermore, to make matters worse, she had to prevent any potential threat to the throne from Mary Stuart, who was in alliance with France. In order to prevent Catholic nations from turning against England and to avoid any large domestic uprising amongst English Catholics, Elizabeth was keen on not infuriating Catholics.She pursued this plan by retaining certain aspects of the traditionalistic Ca tholic Church. On the other hand, she quiet showed signs of Protestant settlement, as she had recalled her papal embassador and had formed alliance with strongly Protestant German princes. The Peace of Cateau-Cambresis in 1559 would emphasise on the striking between Elizabethan religious settlement and Englands international affair. Even though, this would result in the mountain pass of Calais, the borders neighbouring Scotland would be soothed and English settlement could be spread more quickly. In addition, retaining hope in Philip II to potentially marry Elizabeth in the nearer future would en equal Philip II to make sure the pope did not take any action against Elizabeth. Although, she does eventually get excommunicated, this is much later on in the reign where Philip IIs hopes ask dried up.After international affairs were gradually colonized through the peace treaty, it was her personal preference that played a key role in the religious settlement. It is crystal clear that Elizabeth desired a Protestant settlement but not a base of operations one. She rejected papal authority unsurprisingly and also denied the concept of transubstantiation, which caused tremors amongst the more conservatives of Elizabeths reign. Even with clear motives of Protestant settlement, she was still keen on sustaining certain traditional and conservative aspects of the Church.She was very fond of Catholic or defecatents in the Royal Chapel and had Catholic musicians and choir in her presence. Even though she rejected the doctrine of transubstantiation, she still partially accepted the concept that there was some sort of presence in the communion staff of life and wine, which was a common though amongst Lutherans. Such personal preference were reflected directly in her proposal to Parliament as she wanted to reintroduce the 1552 Book of Common Prayer and break away from papal authority. However, the House of Lords did not allow the bill to be passed, which is why Elizabeth a nd her ministers had to take a different approach to religious settlement.Furthermore, Elizabeths counsel could be considered another large body to have enticed religious settlement. She had appointed members who had antecedently served Edward VI, which would imply an already-Protestant mindset. It is acknowledged that there were many members of her Privy Council who were strong Catholics for international affairs of not having Catholic states turn against England. However, as her appointment of Francis Knollys, earl of Bedford, and William Cecil, she was still keen on having the fundamental protestant foundation even within her councilors. For instance, William Cecil and Nicholas Bacon were key members of the Privy Council who were able to advise and guide the Queen before and during initial rejections and failures of passing the crown. Such failures including Winchester and Shrewsbury voting against the elevation still emphasise the influence the members had on Elizabeths decis ion and the Bill itself.The last large consideration that influenced religious settlement was the Parliament itself. It had rejected the first bill proposed by Elizabeth until they made amendments for the final settlement. Elizabeth tried to discredit and Marian bishops before the amended bills were to be re-proposed to Parliament. Although Elizabeth was indeed able to hinder the Catholic bishop, there were key amendements made in the bill. For instance, Elizabeth was given the title Supreme regulator not Supreme Head. It is unclear whether or not this change in title name was for conservative reasons or to calm political stirs of a woman naming herself superior to laymen.However, it still ensured her to have as much authority as Henry VIII or her brother. Amendements in the Uniformity Bill targeted the concept of transubstantiation as people were not in favour of the complete denial and rejection of this doctrine. Therefore, priests modify the words used in the Uniformity Bill to create deliberate ambiguity. This would allow diverse interpretations to be made by peers allowing less opposition. Last, the Ornaments Rubric allowed traditional vestments and ornaments to be sustained in Church. It can be argued that the Catholics Bishops in the House of Lords had finally been given the upper hand however, it must also be taken into consideration that this could simply have been part of Elizabeths personal preference as she was keen on keeping traditional ornaments in her Royal Chapel.In conclusion, the framing of the religious settlement of 1559 was based on numerous factors. The main influence on the settlement was her personal religious preferences such as the traditional ornaments and a not-so-radical Protestant movement. The international dilemma she was stuck in had indeed hindered her progress of Protestant settlement. However, as this melancholy cleared up, her council members could help her construct her bill to be passed. However, the Parliaments invol vement or influence must also be considered largely as it rejected the first Bill and allowed important amendments to be made.

Human Resources Management and Training Essay Example for Free

Human Resources Management and Training EssayA writing visit contains some prefatorial rundown of key sources, yet it, for the most part, has a hierarchical example and joins both outline and mix, on a regular basis inside particular reasonable sorts. A synopsis is an audit of the fundamental data of the source, however, a sexual union is an improvement, or a re establish, of that data in a way that illuminates how you are wanting to examine an geographic expedition issue. The systematic highlights of a writing audit may Give another clarification of old real or blend of advanced with old understandings, Trace the subjective improvement of the field, including principle talks about, ground on the circumstance, asses the sources and guide the peruser on the most reasonable or pertinent, or Usually, in the consummation of a writing survey, distinguish where defects exist in how an issue has been looked into to date. The reason for a writing survey is to come in each work in the encompassing of its bewilderation to the comprehension of the exploration issue being considered, find out the association of each work to the others under survey, Identify better approaches to clarify, and shed light on any defects in past research, Solving issues among as far as anyone knows nullification of past examinations, Point the room in dealing with a requirement for additional examination, and Discover your own particular discoveries inside the range of existing writing.The writing survey which was utilized Methodological Survey This approach gives a structure of comprehension at various levels (i.e. those of opening, substantive fields, investigate methodologies and data accumulation and examination strategies), empowers specialists to draw on a wide variety of understanding going from the applied level to useful archives for use in hands on work in the zones of ontological and epistemological thought, quantitative and subjective reconciliation, testing, ta lking with, information gathering and information examination, and helps feature numerous moral issues which we ought to know about and consider as we association our examination. Argumentative examineThis shape analyzes writing specifically so as to help or contradict a contention, profoundly embedded figure, or philosophical blemishes effectively settled in the writing. The design is to build up a group of writing that sets up a contrarian perspective. Given the esteem loaded character of some sociology inquire about e.g., instructive change migration control, contentious ways to deal with dissecting the writing passel be honest to goodness and essential type of talk. Nonetheless, take note of that they can likewise present issues of predisposition when they are utilized to make rundown cases of the sort found inefficient surveys. Theoretical Audit The target of this frame is to inspect the corpus of the hypothesis that has aggregated with respect to an issue, idea, hypothesis , wonders. The hypothetical writing audit help builds up what speculations as of now exist, the connections between them, to what degree the current speculations have been explored, and to grow new theories to be tried. Regularly this shape is utilized to help set up an absence of suitable speculations or uncover that momentum hypotheses are insufficient for clarifying new or developing examination issues. The unit of examination can concentrate on a hypothetical idea or an entire hypothesis or structure.

Essay of dream act Essay Example for Free

Essay of dream act Essay movement commentaryThis course is an examination of the be theoretical principles of development eithery appropriate practices applied to programs, environments, emphasizing the key consumption of bloods, constructive adult-child fundamental interactions, and t severallying strategies in supporting physical, social, creative and intellectual development for all children. This course includes a review of the historical roots of early childhood programs and the evolution of the master key practices promoting advocacy, ethics and professional identity. Course Objectives upon successful completion of this course students allow-a. Identify the historical roots of early childhood preparation. b. List contrasting program types, delivery systems and licensing and regulation structures in early childhood cliptings.c. exhibit aw atomic number 18ness of developmental ages and stages.d. coiffe developmentally, culturally and linguistically appropriate p ractice.e. Describe why access to play is important for all children and ways of using a play-based curriculum as a vehicle for developing skills, dispositions, and acknowledgeledge.f. Describe appropriate adaptations (programmatic, curricular and environmental strategies) needed to support children with diverse abilities and characteristics.g. Identify and compare effective policies, practices and environments in early childhood settings.h. Describe the characteristics of effective relationships and interactions between early childhood professionals, children, families and colleagues and examine the importance of collaboration.i. Describe the relationship ofobservation, planning, implementation, and legal opinion in effective programming.j. Compare and contrast principles of incontrovertible guidance and identify strategies for distinct ages.k. Identify practices promoting positive divisionroom management, guidance, communication and problem-solving skills.l. Develop strategi es to maintain communication and access with English language learning families and children. m. Demonstrate skills to maintain positive team relations.n. Explain child development as a profession, including ethics and professional organizations. o. Compare and contrast theoretical perspectives.p. Develop and articulate a professional philosophy. savant Learning Outcomes1. judge the value of play as a vehicle for developing skills, knowledge, dispositions and strengthening relationships among young children.2. Analyze the relationship between observation, planning, implementation and assessment in developing effective teaching strategies and positive learning and development.3. task early childhood settings, curriculum and teaching strategies utilizing indicators of quality early childhood practice that support all children including those with diverse characteristics and their families.4. Interpret best and promising teaching and care practices as defined within the celestial sp here of early care and education including an historic overview, range of delivery systems, program philosophies and ethical standards.5. Identify the underlying theoretical perspective in forming a professional philosophy.6. Examine a variety of guidance and interaction strategies to increase childrens social competence and promote a caring social classroom community.This Course Meets NAEYC primaeval Childhood Associate Degree Accreditation Standard 5 Becoming a Professional- Students checkd in sort degree programs identify and conduct themselves as members of the early childhood profession. They know and use ethical guidelines and early(a) professional standards related to early childhood practice.They are continuous, collaborative learners who salute knowledgeable, reflective, and critical perspectives on their thrash, reservation informed decisions thatintegrate knowledge from a variety of sources. They are informed advocates for sound educational practices and policies. attending and ParticipationStudents are expected to attend all class meetings. As future ECE professionals, students must demonstrate the commitment to professional standards through good attention and punctuality. Please arrive on time and do non leave early. It reflects badly on you and you will miss important class materials. Attendance and mesh are vital to success in this, or both different college-level course. Students whitethorn not brighten up in-class activities, nor whitethorn they complete those activities early. Journal writing is completed and in-class points are recorded at different times throughout the class session. If you are unable to attend the full class session regularly, you should go down to determine another section of this class.It is always the students responsibility to acquire class materials for any missed class time. DO NOT phone or email the instructor for missed class materials. Towards this end, students are encouraged to obtain a phone o r email buddy, get the spot or email address of a classmate and agree to share teaching when one or the other is absent. This instructor shambles use of BlackBoard. All assignments and handouts are available via our course shell and some assignments may be submitted in BlackBoard as well. Students who miss the first class without notifying the instructor will be dropped. Excessive absences (more than 2) may result in the student being dropped from the class. However, students should not assume that poor attendance will automatically result in a Withdrawal. It is the students responsibility to contact registration Services and the instructor to arrange to drop a course. Students learn best when they feel comfortable and preventative.To this end, each student will be expected to come to class prepared, to be courteous of chap classmates, and to actively participate in the learning process. This means that you will devour read the material in preparation for discussion in class and will bring questions and comments about assignments to class. Students who are active learners do best in all academic arenas and are best prepared to teach young children how to be active learners. If any student has a problem, question, concern, and/or special learning need, it is expected that these will be discussed, in private, with the instructor. Note This college abides by Section 504 of the RehabilitationAct of 1973 that stipulates that no student shall be denied the benefits of an education solely by reason of a handicap.If you have a record disability, which limits a study life activity that may have some impact on your fly the coop in this class and for which you may require accommodation, please discuss that with your instructor during the first two weeks of class. In addition, please look the support of the Disabled Students Programs and Services at 773-2535 so that appropriate accommodations may be arranged. mobroom Routines and Expectations apiece day class will follow the same routine with some variations for special class trips or projects.When you enter the classroom, please check in with the instructor. Pick up your brochure and remove any evaluate work. Keep your folder with you until the end of the class session. Place any work to be graded in the folder and return it to the instructor prior to leaving. We will have a short meeting to clarify the class objectives and tasks for the day. After meeting students will have one to one and a half hours of sovereign work time. During this time students may complete chapter reading, work on individual news reports or projects, work on group papers or projects (quietly so that those working on individual projects are not disturbed).During the self- terrificcted portion of class, each student will meet with the instructor for 5-10 minutes. This is the time to address questions, concerns, or problems that you are not comfortable discussing in the crowing class. During the class schedul e there will be tasks set up for each group/individual to complete. All tasks must be completed each class session for full points. Prior to leaving for the day, there will be a large group discussion and time for questions at the end of class each day. Turn in your folder with any work to be graded prior to leaving for the day. Assignments and clansAssignmentPoints PossibleTotalPoints clearChapter rebukesObservations7 10 points each5 10 points each7050Historical take care1 2 10 points10Philosophy StatementPortfolioIn Class Work1 10 points1 10 points10 5 points each101050Grade Scale200-180=A 179-160= B159-140=C 139-120=D 119-0=FInstructor ExpectationsOne of the goals of this class is to prepare students to be successful professionals. Part of having a successful image is the ability to produce neat, legible, coherent, grammatically correct, and sodding(a) written materials. To allow anything less is to improperly prepare students for their upcoming careers. Note It will be unfeasible for students to earn an A on any work not demonstrating college-level writing standards,regardless of the quality of the content. (See habituated sheet for clarification of college level writing standards.) The instructor will spend time and energy in class working on papers, PowerPoint, and presentations so that you can turn in your best work. Student ResponsibilitiesIt is recommended that students make copies of all assignments before they are turned in and that each graded assignment be kept up(p) after it has been returned. (It is rare that assignments get lost or grades incorrectly recorded, but this practice will evidence grade accuracy). Students need to keep track of their grades/progress to ensure accuracy. Grades are posted in chalkboard and student must track grades as they are earned. If you observe an error, bring it to the instructor as curtly as possible. Bring the graded paper to the instructor grades are not changed upon your word alone. Students a re obtain to meet privately with the instructor to discuss their progress. Student Handbook and other important informationThe Student Conduct Standards for student behavior are outlined in the college catalog. All students are expected to know and adhere to the conduct standards. Students who are disruptive to the instructor or other students, insubordinate, demeaning or ominous through verbal or physical means will be expelled from class and the instructor will institute college disciplinary action against such students. Be CourteousTurn off cell phones term in class. Do not take calls or text. It is distracting to other students and to you If there is an emergency so dire that you must be on-call, please put your phone on vibrate and leave the room to take a call. Do not engage in side discussions during class. It is likewise distracting to those around you. For the optimal grade, centre your time and energy on the classroom experience. Final NoteAlthough your instructor is s ympathetic to the difficulties that students who are similarly parents encounter as they try to juggle the dual responsibilities that they shoulder, it is against COD policy to allow students to bring pocket-sized children to class (unless that child is enrolled in the course). Please make arrangements for back-up child care for the last minuteemergencies that are bound to occur. Thank you.Early Childhood EducationObligation of ConfidentialityAs a student in the Early Childhood Education program, I, ________________________ Agree to respect and maintain the commitment to children, families, colleagues, and community as set forth in the National Association for the Education of Young Childrens (NAEYC) Code of Ethical Conduct. AS a major component of this commitment I agree to respect the right to privacy of children, their families, ECE colleagues, and programs by not disclosing any knowledge, records, or other confidential information to anyone. This means that I will not discuss, repeat, or share information about children, families, colleagues, and programs outside of class or directed assignments. I may share information that is pertinent to classroom discussions regarding quality programming, as long as all identities (individual and program) are protected. I will abide by this obligation of confidentiality and recognize that unauthorized release of confidential information may make me subject to a civil action under the provisions of the Welfare and Institutions Code. sign(a)_______________________________________Date_________________________________________College Level write StandardsAs you complete your work, review the following questionsPresentationIs your paper typed (12 pt. font), double-spaced, and have 1 margins?Do you include a properly formatted cover sheet?Does your paper use quantify New Roman, Arial, or other standard font?Ink color is black.Grading Rubric is attached.WritingIs your paper well organise?Does your response have a clear pl an?Is it developed logically?Is there an introduction and a conclusion? atomic number 18 the paragraphs linked with transitional devices? ar the paragraphs organized?Do they contain topic sentences?Is the material in each paragraph relevant to the topic sentence? collect you checked the mechanics of your writing?Are the responses free of spelling errors?Does the punctuation help with clarity of public opinion?Is capitalization used correctly?Are the responses free of sentence errors?Are the responses free of subject-verb agreement errors? separateIs the vocabulary you have used college-level? (Hint it probably is if it reflects the vocabulary used by the instructor and/or the text)Are the words used accurately?Are the sentences varied in length and type?ContentAre there original insights provided?Are course concepts applied well?Have you provided evidence to support your conclusions?(In other words, have you demonstrated that you understand the course material and that you are able to effectively apply it to the satisfying world.)Criteria FormatThe student has properly formatted the paper with a cover sheet, Times New Roman, Arial, or other appropriate font. Ink color is black. Student used approved APA format and paper conforms to the minimum essentials of Standard American English grammar, word choice, spelling, and punctuation.25%CommentsCriteria Purpose/AudienceThe student has clearly represented the purpose and audience for the paper by means of a clear reduce. Student has created an adequate focus for the paper that is managed and developed appropriately for the assignment. Statement of purpose and subtopics are clearly organized to create a smooth presentation. Judgments and assertions are substantiated with evidence drawn from research. 25%CommentsCriteria Argument/Analysis/ThesisStudent demonstrates analytical skills by adequately expanding on the topic. Paper is neither too short, nor too long for the assignment The paper focuses on the presenta tion by means of a clear statement of purpose and logically organized subtopic paragraphs. The source substantiates judgments and assertions with specific illustrations, facts, and evidence drawn from research appropriate to the assignment and to the discipline. 25%CommentsCriteria ScholarshipThe writer has added to the on-going discussion of the topic with his or her own critical analysis, rather than simply repeating what others have say through quotation stacking, paraphrasing, or summaries. The writer draws upon research when necessary to support critical analysis or assertions made and properly acknowledges the work of others by using proper APA documentation format. 25%CommentsCriteria Extra reference book Points(no more than 10 % of total grade)Student has provided at least one carefully proofread and documented draft. Documentation is an attached form from the Writing Center, completed at least 24 hours prior to due(p) date. Points EarnedCommentsFinal CommentsGradeCalend ar and Due Dates ECE 001 Section 2210 EVCDate TopicIn Class WorkAssignments Due workweekend Homework week One08/26- Welcome08/26- Review Syllabus, Complete stead to Station Activity08/26-Station to Station Card.Get text if you dont already have it. indicate chapter one, The Teacher by 09/09. workweek Two09/09- The Teacher09/09- Review Chapter One The Teacher09/09-Chapter One Reflection allege Chapter Two by 09/16Week Three09/16- The Field09/16-Careers and Programs. Licensing and Standards09/16-Chapter Two Reflection call for Chapter Three prior to 09/23Week Four09/23-History and Models09/23- History and Educational Models, in class work.In Class work onlyRead Chapter Eight and review the Observation Packet. Make appointments for four observations.Week Five09/30-McCarthy Center ObservationMeet at Palm Desert Campus by 100 pm. fashion West Annex 1.Observation at McCarthy Center. Schedule of Observations.Complete Observation Essay and Packet, Due 10/07. Read Chapter Four and Five b y 10/07.Week sextet10/08-ObservingAnd Assessing10/10-Child teaching10/07-Observing and Playing Make a child10/10-Chapter Four ReflectionRead Chapter Six and complete reflection.Week Seven10/14-Guidance10/14-Guidance PPT10/14-Chapter Six ReflectionRead Chapter Seven.Week Eight10/21- Health and Safety10/21-Is this place clean and safe?10/21-Observation 2 mail boat and summaryRead Chapter Nine and Complete ReflectionWeek Nine10/28-Play10/28-The importance of Play to Healthy Development and Learning 10/28-Chapter Nine ReflectionRead Chapter cardinal and ElevenWeek Ten11/04-Curriculum Planning11/04-Curriculum Planning, Curriculum Models and DAP11/04-Observation 3 packet and summaryRead Chapter Twelve and complete ReflectionWeek Eleven11/18-Inclusion and Universal formulate11/18- Inclusion of all childrenUniversal Design for Learning11/18- Chapter Twelve ReflectionRead Chapter Thirteen and complete ReflectionWeek Twelve11/25- Working with FamiliesIn class work only11/18-Observation 4 packet and summaryChapter Thirteen ReflectionRead Chapter Fourteen and beat Philosophy Statement and Education Plan Week Thirteen12/02-Becoming a Professional11/25- Philosophies and Education PlansDrafts of Philosophy Statements and Education PlansComplete Philosophy Statement be sure it reflects your best work. WeekFourteen12/09-Review of Important Class points12/09-Becoming a Professional. Complete final work in class. 12/09- Philosophy StatementComplete Observation 5 and Education Plan/PortfolioWeek fifteen12/16- Final Wrapping it up.12/16- What we learned in this class. Present education plan 12/16-Observation 5 packet and summary.Education Plan and Portfolio

China Child Policy Essay Example for Free

China Child Policy try outOne of the things that mickle love and appreciate about the U.S.A is the fact that its a free country. there is about 322 million people that live in the U.S, each day marks thousands of new lives and deaths. around people, like myself enjoy big and crowded families so they usually come more than 1 child. directly imagine having three kids and have two of them taken away from you because youre not supposed to have more than 1. It sounds unfair and controlling but in China the adept child policy takes gear up. Chinas one child policy was first announced in 1979 by the Chinese president Deng Xiaoping as a method of controlling the fast growing population to help house living standards. The policy limits couples to one child. In 1983 fourteen million women in china had abortions forced and make by the same family-planning committee that killed Fengs baby. In 2009, there were six million abortions. Now the political sympathies is working on letti ng certain couples have an extra child but only if both parties were born under the one child policy and had no siblings growing up.That way they pr even sot a drastic decrease in the population. I, personally think its unfair and too controlling of the Chinese government to control how many kids a family can have because its cruel and unfair to breakage up families like that. If a woman dares to get pregnant a second time, fines, pressures to abort the baby, and even forced sterilisation will accompany her through her second pregnancy. For example a 23 year-old Chinese girl called Feng Jiamei was forced into abortion in the seventh month of pregnancy, the baby was killed by local Chinese family-planning officials. For one thing, people should have the freedom to decide how big a family they want. Chinas once child policy takes away Chinese peoples human rights. Most Chinese kids tire outt know what it feels like to have siblings, aunties, uncles, cousins etc. The Chinese governm ent basically a absolutism because they tell people how to run their families. Chinas one child policy takes away from the peoples human rights and I believe the Chinese population should rise up against the government and the one child policy policy because thats unfair and the punishments such as forced abortion and sterilization are cruel and unusual. Chinese people need to rise up one day and let their voices be heard.

Use of Texting in Parent and Child Relationships Essay Example for Free

Use of Texting in Pargonnt and Child Relationships EssayStarting in the tardy 1980s, The European public telephone network and the European Community and European Telecommunications Standards Institute developed the GSM, which is or so similar to what we call carrell phones today. This phone drastically changed the communications world with the ability to place external calls, send SMS texts, and even had luxuries like caller ID and voicemail, which we all take for granted instanter. This phone started a regeneration that is still changing everyday, with in the altogetherer and better phones releasing every month with the latest technology and sleek designs. Texting has its profess language, customs, and ways of doing things. There are known rules when it comes to texting, which I believe makes it rhetorical. Text messaging is a new sensitive of expression, one that is changing the dynamic of communication rapidly, especially amid parents and their shaverren.The contro versy over maternal control versus a childs exemption has now become an even much colonial issue with the introduction of cell phones in the equation (Ling 119). While some believe that texting negatively ca enjoyment their children because parents may not pay enough attention to their children or that texting doesnt give children the social skills they need, on the early(a) hand I go away argue that texting gives children autonomy while giving them the ability to stick around in close contact with their family and keep intimacy, if done in equilibrize.Many argue that texting has negative consequences on the parent and child dynamic, for example that parents do not pay close enough attention to their children any longer because of texting, and that children do not know how to properly speak face-to-face with people know because they have big(p) used to texting. In a journal entry from the Wall Street Journal, Worthen argued that the increase use of cell phones and texting i n the past decade has caused an increase in injuries among small children. Nonfatal injuries have risen 12% from 2007 to 2010, and people over 13 owning i hollers or Blackberries has change magnitude from 9 million to 114 million from 2007 to 2012 (1).This increased use of cell phones among adults does not necessarily mean it causes injuries in children, but the lack of attention parents are now giving could be the cause of more childhood injuries. This striking statistic is something people use to argue that texting is pestiferous to society. Also, in an interview on Fox, Dr. Karen Ruskin says teenagers are now having trouble communicating with people face-to-face because of the increased use of technology. However, she says that if parents balance their childrens time on the phone and their time talking to for each one other and talking to other people, there should be no problem with communication. Texting in the parent and child birth depends on the balance between the time spent on the phone and the time spent with each other, and if that is in balance, texting nates be beneficial for their relationship.With the new technology of texting, parents are conclusion it difficult to balance giving their children emancipation while still retentiveness intimacy in their relationship as they bring older. Through interviews with different parents, Jeffrey Zaslow run aground that the balance is about staying busy, so when you do talk it is more loose and understanding. He also verbalize that parents are finding that their children in their twenties are still texting their parents often, and parents are becoming afraid that their child will never grow up and leave home. However, he said this is very normal because the twenties is a time for tons of huge changes and that texting their parents is a firm and constant ground they can fall back on (2). Texting changes the dynamic families use to communicate with each other, and keeping the parental status wit hout being distant is a new problem parents have to face.The balance between letting your child have the emancipation of having a cell phone, while still keeping a close relationship is a fine line, but if it is done correctly I can allot relationships to flourish. It may be difficult for parents to learn this new form of communication, but it can help parents to have-to doe with base with their children often and keep in touch when separated. Families are pulled in different directions every jiffy of every day, and with more and more distractions and more responsibilities as we grow older, still communicating regularly can be difficult, but with the ease and efficiency of sending a text in only a minute, communication is still possible. Texting allows families to stay close and keep in the flesh(predicate) relationships at all times. In my personal interview with my mom, she said the most difficult problem we have about staying in touch is finding time for both of us to call e ach other and have a conversation, in our schedules.A lot of the times I will be in class when she can talk, or she will be in a meeting when I can talk, so we have learned that it is more effective for us to text each other all day whenever our schedules allow us so we stay informed on each others lives and keep our relationship (Bostic). In another study on the dynamics of texting in the family, and how a mobile diary can be used to study family dynamics, it was found that that family members prefer texting as their mode of communication amongst one other (Rnk 2010). This further enforces the fact that texting is beneficial to families. Texting gives you the freedom to talk whenever your schedule allows you, like when you are on the go or waiting in line. It gives you the independence to talk whenever you desire and to whomever we desire.The balance between independence and intimacy in a parent and child relationship with the factor of texting has been argued for years now, but I believe texting is beneficial and helps keep personal relationships. It gives children the independence they need from their parents to make their own decisions and form their own opinions, while still giving parents a medium to communicate and stay in close contact with their children at all times. Texting matters in society because it is touch socialization of future generations. We are now a more fast-paced society that relies heavily on technology as a means of communication, and texting allows people from all around the globe to keep in contact and share their thoughts, feelings, ideas, and messages to people from totally different continents, countries, and cultures. kick the buckets CitedLing, Rich. The Mobile Connection The Cell Phones Impact on Society. San Francisco Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2004. Print. Rnk, Anna. Capturing Daily Family Dynamics Via Text Messages Development of the Mobile Diary. Community, Work Family 13.1 (2010) 5-21. Print. Social Media Impact on Ch ildren. Youtube. Fox Friends First. 12 Jun. 2012. Web. 8 Oct. 2012. Worthen, Ben. The Perils of Texting While Parenting. Wsj.com. Wall Street Journal, 29 Sept. 2012. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. Zaslow, Jeffrey. I Love My Parents How Close Families Balance Intimacy and Independence. Wsj.com. Wall Street Journal, 21 Dec. 2006. Web. 6 Oct. 2012.

Haiti Earthquake Essay Example for Free

Haiti Earthquake EssayHaiti is laid in Hispaniola in the Caribbean. Hispaniola, which consists of two countries Dominican Republic and Haiti itself. Haiti is the poorest field in the Western Hemisphere and it is the hundred-and-forty-fifth poorest solid ground the world. 80% of its 9.7 million people live below the poverty line. The Haitian seism occurred on the 12th January 2010 it left the untaught in demolition.The Social impacts of this hidequake left people homeless, the Haitian homes were not earthquake kind as this was the biggest earthquake that Hispaniola has had so they did not prepare for it , the last earthquake occurred in Dominican Republic. The quake didnt only leave the country either dead or injure it also brought back cholera a disease that the country hadnt seen for a century this was because of the bust up water treatment systems and crowded conditions it had spread quickly. victuals shortage was also a side put together to the Haitian earthquake as staple crops like maize, plantains and bananas had been affected by the earthquakes mainly by the form or being squashed, which means Haiti had to rely even more on increasingly expensive nutrient imports that they couldnt afford as country.Injuries and ends was a big impact as the world went down .The death total tolls topped 200,000 a number of bodies were found under buildings and injuries were caused, fire fighters tried to retrieve many another(prenominal) of these people, some survived but some sadly lost their lives. Another side effect after the devastation of Haiti was more crime as 3000 prisoners escaped. After the earthquake, orphans were also formed as parents of young children died and children were left homeless, unparented school less as the construction of the school wasnt earthquake resistant each and all(prenominal) school in Haiti was undo. Life expectancy also went lower to 62 years and 7 months only. No residents couldnt be aided without clean inebriati on water and dead bodies rotting in the raging sun the risk of life threatening diseases were expected. sparing Impacts was to do with government, the cost to rebuild and how Haiti was 145th poorest country in the world so they had no money to rebuild.Death tolls topped 200,000 and reliable industries andstructures were destroyed, leaving the commonwealth in a tough situation. Haiti had never been k nown as a wealthy country. The homes of people were destroyed and job places were destroyed, so nobody could work, so no money could be made in the country therefore there was no income for the residents to rely on to rebuild the nation. Haiti had no chance to rebuild the country with their income in 2010. It is been no different three years later in 2014. In 2009 Haitis gross domestic product stood at $11.9 billion compared to $11.6 billion in 2008. The population in Haiti increases by 2% of the total population of 10 million every single year. This made the country less rich because they didnt open enough income for such large number people for the government to rebuild homes, more schools etc.Shops and businesses were destroyed. plunder had to take place. Damage to transport and communication links made trade became very difficult. Environmental impacts were outcomes of the earthquake to the environment. Farmers areas had been destroyed no crops could be grown due the dust and the destruction of the country. Air was also a victim to this disaster as it was polluted by the dust of the buildings and that collapsed and water was affected as chemicals and spillages from collapsed buildings rock oil had leaked out of damaged storage facilities into water which made it poisoned. The Earthquake reduced Haitis forest sulk from 60% per cent to less than 2 per cent today.Today the population in Haiti has increased to 10.32million people. To avoid any further destruction to the country in future they should consider making their homes earthquake resistant and the c ountry less populated to avoid a poor country. The number of people living in camps decreased from 1.5 million to 145,403 today, allowing over one million people to return home. More than 11,000 families have now been relocated, allowing the closure of 50 temporary camps. UNDP has been a major help to Haiti to help rebuild their small nation.UNDP is a charity that helps affected countries like Haiti.Key words Definitions.Earthquakes Sudden release of energy through the earths crust in the form of waves. Tension builds up within the crust as convectional forces in the mantle try to move the plates above but are prevented from doing so by friction betwixt plates. When friction is overcome, an earthquake occurs.Social Impacts Social impact is the effect of an activity on the social cloth of the community and well-being of individuals and families Convectional Transfer of heat in a gas or liquid by upward movement of the hotter, less dense portion. Cholera Cholera is an infection of t he intestines. People get it from drinking water or eating food thats contaminated with a type of bacteria called Vibrio cholera. Food Imports Food imported from other countriesLife expectancy How long you are expected to live forEconomic Impacts Impacts that have affected the countrys money GDPGross Domestic Product.Population altogether the inhabitants of a particular placeIncomes Money received.Looting Stealing from unguarded homes or businessesEnvironmental Impacts Impacts to do with Environment affecting the Landscape UNDP United Nation Development Programme is a charity.Convectional Final stylus that heat is transferred from one place to another is convection

Rapid Growth of Christianity in the First Centuries Essay Example for Free

Rapid Growth of Christianity in the First Centuries hearAccount for the rapid growth of Christianity in the first centuries. Christianity spread rapidly from C.E for three hundred old age until it was legalized. The fact that this religion spread so quickly is iodine of the most amazing feats in account in just 300 years Christianity went from one person preaching about a God, to a legalized religion. One of the main reasons for this rapid growth is that Christianity was open to anyone, in Judaism, you were non automatically a Jew and some synagogues did not allow nation to convert. The great thing about Christianity was that anybody could become a Christian. People oftentimes thought of Christianity as Judaism lite. This was because Christianity descended from Judaism and had a lot of the same beliefs it was just easier to become a Christian and the rules were not quite as strict.Both Judaism and Christianity are monotheistic religions so they altogether believe in on e god. The Jewish religion was attractive to gentiles because of its monotheistic beliefs and moral code who were tired of worshiping the Hellenic and roman print pantheons (Gods Goddesses). It got to the check when Jewish Synagogues would no longer allow Christians in them so the Christians Christianity is said to have the highest standard of cheat to god and to man. Christianity often appealed to poor people who felt alienated by mainstream religions.Back then, most people would be able to speak fluent Greek, the fact that Christianity was written and mostly spoken in Greek made it appeal to the majority of the people because they could read it. Judaism however was spoken in Hebrew, so only people that could speak Hebrew could understand it. This is why the new testament was written in Greek. The Roman Empire had a weak religion, so it was very easy to get people to convert to Christianity. after(prenominal) a group of people converted, others often followed behind. So man y people converted to Christianity that Rome became the foundation garment of the religion. That Is why the Pope lives in Rome this is where Christianity was properly formed.

Allegory of the Cave and Narrator Essay Example for Free

illustration of the Cave and Narrator EssayAs the philospoher Seneca in one case said, It is the power of the mind to be unconquerable. Raymond Carvers duomo is a story somewhat a man who started out as a closed-minded man but, throughout the story his character changes as he begins to bond with his wifes friend, Robert, a man who is blind. Platos Allegory of the cave is a story about a prisoner who is freed from being locked in chains animate all of his emotional state underground and finding out a different perspective about a lie hes been living his whole life, being told as a conversation between Socrates and Glaucon. In the stories, Cathedral by Raymond Carver, and Allegory of the Cave by Plato, both authors argue that a persons macrocosm is not always what is seems to be. In Cathedral, Raymond Carver uses irony between the bank clerk and Robert when they talk about the cathedral. The narrator tries to explain how a cathedral looks like with words when he says To begin with, theyre very tall. I was looking around the room for clues. They reach way up. Up and up. Toward the sky. Theyre so big, some of them, they experience to become these supports.To help hold them up, so to speak to Robert who is blind and cant really check what is being said. (Carver, scallywag 24, lines 448-451). Until Robert asks to be drawn a cathedral when he says Hey, listen to me. Will you do me a favor? I got an idea. Why dont you find us a penitentiary and some heavy paper. Go on, bub, get the stuff the narrator realizes that Robert sees by touching around the paper. (Carver, page 25, lines 492-495). What the narrator doesnt understand is that the blind man cant see what he sees however though he thinks that by describing with words about how a cathedral looks, helps.The irony Carver is move to show is that the narrator is the one who is blind, not Robert, because he perceives his reality to be similar to Roberts but rather really isnt. In Allegory of the c ave Plato uses metaphor about the message that is being comp atomic number 18d to an imaginary prisoners life. Socrates explains to Glaucon Behold Human beings living in a underground cave, which has a mouth fan out towards the light and reaching all along the cave here they have been from their childhood, and have their legs and bonk chained so that they cannot move, and can only see before them, being prevented by the chains from turing round their heads. higher up and behind them a fire is blazing at a distance, and between the fire and the prisoners there is a raised way and you will see, if you look, a low wall built along the way, like the coer version which marionette players have in front of them, over which they show the puppets to imagine a person who is living a certain kind of way for a long period of time. (Plato, page 8, lines 5-14). Then they argon told that what they are living is a lie when Socrates says And at one timeadays look again, and see what will natu rally ascertain if the prisoners are released and disabused of their error.At first, when any of them is liberated and compelled suddenly to stand up and turn his neck round and wlak and look towards the light, he will suffer sharp pains the glare will distrees him, and he will be unable to see the realities of which in his former state he had seen the shadows and then reckon some one saying to him, that what he saw before was an illusion, but that now, when he is approaching close to being and his eye is turned towards more than real existence, he has a clearer visual sense, -what will be his retort? (Plato, pages 8-9. Lines 42-51). Socrates then says And if he is compelled to look straight at the light, will he not have a pain in his eyes which will make him turn away and take in the objects of vision which he can see, and which he will conceive to be in reality clearer than the things which are now being shown to him to explain that the prisoner will want to believe what h e is already accustomed not to what has precisely been told to him. (Plato, page, lines 57-61).The metaphor that the story compares to is a prisoners life and perspective of reality, once you are told that the way you have been living for your whole life is wrong, you are most likely to be scared of the truth that has just been told to you since the reality that you have been living isnt what it seems to be. In both stories, Cathedral by Raymond Carver and Allegory of the cave by Plato, both authors use imagery to descibe how the characters in the story are lead to a impertinent reality that has been bestow upon them.In Cathedral the narrator learns the way Robert sees things when he says He ran his fingers over the paper. He went up and down the sides of the paper. The edges, even the edges. He fingered the corners. All right, he said. All right, lets do her. He found my hand with the pen. He closed his hand over my hand. Go ahead, bub, draw, he said. Draw. Youll see. Ill fol low along with you.Itll be okay. Just begin now like Im telling you. Youll see. Draw, the blind man said. (Carver, page 26, lines 508-514). Carver reveals that by being very desciptive utilize imagery, the reader can understand how the narrator is getting really tense in a neat way when he is shown that his perspective of reality of blind people just being blind and nought else is about to change.In Allegory of the cave the prisoner is being taken to see a new perspective of the way he used to think when Socrates says And suppose once more, that he is reluctantly dragged up a steep and rugged ascent, and held fast until hes forced into the presence of the sun himslef, is he not likely to be pained and irritated? When he approaches the light his eyes will be dazzled, and he will not be able to see anything at all of what are now called realities. (Plato, page 9, lines 63-68).Plato shows that by using imagery in his story, people can notice that the prisoner is in a lot of pain when he is being shown that his perspective of reality of the shadows being his reality is about to change for the rest of his life. In both stories Cathedral and Allegory of the cave both charcters of the story are being shown a different way of thinking. This new way of thinking evolved them into a better self-importance being. Both charcters, the narrator and the prisoner were challeneged into a new way of thinking, both stuck to it till the end, and both became more of a fulfilled person.

Why pantomime appeals to the whole family Essay Example for Free

Why pantomime appeals to the whole family EssayModern pantomimes are predominately aimed at children and are usu altogethery based on well known childrens fairy tails such(prenominal) as Aladdin, Puss in boots, Little red riding hood, Cinderella and Snow white and the seven dwarfs. Although numerous adults do admit they enjoy accompanying their children to the pantomime and therefore pantomime can appeal to all the family for diametrical reasons.Characters usually seen in playact would include a hero, a wicked queen, the dame of which would be played by a male member of the cast dressed in drag the dames entrances would to a fault be more extravagant and exaggerated than any other character, the audiences friend for example Buttons in Cinderella who eternally expects a response from the audience on appearance and finally the fool which is a character who is stupefied and cant do anything right. As you can tell from the set up of characters Pantomime is most unimpeachably a night of comedy.Pantomime is also made up of plenty of audience liaison. The audience participation is required in several(prenominal) parts of pantomime such as pointing out mischievous or bad characters behind the principal characters by shouting out lines such as Its behind you of sort the baddy will always be gone by the time the character looks around meaning the mental process be repeated over and over again. The characters will always speak out to the audience several times during the per random variableance expecting a response.In the middle of the Pantomime the characters whitethorn stop and announce birthdays at heart the audience making the audience sing happy birthday and also bringing members of the audience on to the stage, they may also show song lyrics making the audience sing in two halves to form a competition. Also included will be jokes or comedy of which are aimed at the adults in the audience which the children may not understand but adults will find f unny.All of the above may be considered as family entertainment because of the whole of the audience having to participate, children and adults are included in the song competitions adults may be required to sing separately to the children. Songs included in the performance are usually from different eras meaning different aged people from the audience can relate to them. The nature of the set is in truth colourful and exaggerated to represent the fairy tail and catch the audiences attention.Most Pantomimes shown at places such as the Marlowe in Canterbury and the Hazlitt theatre in Maidstone will include famous actors in their Pantomime to attract an audience this is also more likely to attract older viewers. Pantomime is made for all the family because although it is specifically aimed at children, parents, brothers and sisters and nans and grandads are always going to get dragged along too the secret is they actually enjoy it , I mean eitherone enjoys a fairytale dont they? Weve all seen and heard of fairytales when we were younger Pantomime just adds a act of comedy and enjoyment to them.Overall I think Pantomime is something for the whole family to look forward to every year at Christmas its entertaining and a fun performance to participate in, if youre a parent its great to see your children having fun and enjoying the performance as well as entertainment and comedy for yourself. Every Pantomime is different even if it is the aforesaid(prenominal) fairytale you can guarantee it wont be exactly the same as the one you saw the year before. Children can buy flashing lights etc to wave in the audience, I think Pantomime offers something for everyone of the family and is a great success within the UK for this.

The Effects of Global Financial Crisis in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Global fiscal Crisis in Nigeria EssayThe global fiscal crisis began in the get together States of America and the United Kingdom when the global character market came to a standstill in July 2007 (Avgouleas, 2008). The crisis, brew for a while, really started to show its upshots in the middle of 2008. Around the world inception markets soak up fallen, large financial institutions have collapsed or been bought out, and giving medications in even the wealthiest nations have had to come up with present packages to bail out their financial forms. It is a well known fact that the world is now a global village. As a result of this, the global sparing meltdown is having a side effect on Nigerians to an extent that peoples standard of living has been seriously affected. The side effects on Nigerians include high cost of commodities, upsurge in social vices and unemployment. As a way of managing the situation, the g overnment should cut down on the salaries of publ ic office holders and reduce excessive spending in arrange to utilize the little resources available to result the needed infrastructural facilities that will make life meaningful to the people, and focus on attention on authoritative projects.The concept of financial crisis The term financial crisis is applied broadly to a variety of situations in which some financial institutions or assets suddenly lose a large take time off of their value. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many financial crises were associated with banking panics, and many recessions coincided with these panics. Other situations that are lots called financial crises include stock market crashes and the bursting of different financial bubbles, currency crises, and sovereign defaults (Kindleberger and Aliber, 2005, Laeven and Valencia, 2008).Causes of the Crisis The reasons for this crisis are alter and complex, but largely it can be attributed to a number of factors in both the housing and credit market s, which actual over an extended period of time. Some of these include the inability of homeowner to make their owe payments, poor judgement by the borrower and/or lender, speculation and overbuilding during the boom period, risky mortgage products, high personalised and corporate debt levels, financial innovation that distributed and concealed default risks, central bank policies, and regulation (Stiglitz,2008).Africa and the Global Financial Crisis The direct impact of the financial crisis on the African economies has thus far been limited as most(prenominal) commercial banks in the region refrained from investing in the troubled assets from the US and other part of the world. This is why most commentators argue that Africa is so far insulated from the direct effects of the financial crisis. The current financial crisis affects Africa and other developing countries in two possible ways First, there could be financial contagion and spillovers for stock markets in Africa. blood line markets in the region showed some volatility, driven by a sell-off by unusual investors. The Nigerian stock market for instance has been experiencing a continuous downward trend in prices of stocks for over two months now. The India stock market dropped by 8% in one day at the analogous time as stock markets in the USA and Brazil plunged. Stock markets across the world developed and developing have all dropped substantially since May 2008.Share prices have tumble between 12 and 19% in the USA, UK and Japan in just one week, while the MSCI emerging market tycoon fell 23%. This includes stock markets in Brazil, South Africa, India and China (ODI, 2008). We need to disclose understand the record of the financial linkages, how they occur (as they do appear to occur) and whether anything can be done to belittle contagion. Possible policy responses The current macro-economic and social challenges posed by the global financial crisis require a much better understanding of gra nt policy responses.Some recommended policy responses which can be applied to the situation in Nigeria are enumerated as follows There needs to be a better understanding of what can provide financial stability, how crossborder cooperation can help to provide the public good of international financial rules and systems, and what the most appropriate rules are with respect to development.There needs to be an understanding of whether and how Nigeria and other developing countries can minimise financial contagion Nigeria and other developing countries will also need to manage the implications of the current economic slowdown after a period of strong and continued growth in developing countries, which has promoted pursual in structural factors of growth, international macro economic management will now move up the policy agenda. Nigeria and other developing countries need to understand the social outcomes and provide appropriate social egis schemes. Central Banks should regulate i ssue of foreign exchange to companies during this time of crisis to avoid creating a deep in foreign reserves. Non-bank financial sector such as Pension Funds should also be regulated.This is to comfort pension funds from being invested in some of this complex instruments to enable them meet their liquidity province as at when due. African countries should strengthen domestic and regional markets and boost intra-African trade and it is also important to promote domestic tourism. There is a need for new stability of the global financial system in which the voice of every nation, every continent is heard and their concerns taken into account. Conclusion The global financial crisis is already causing a considerable slowdown in most developed countries. Governments more or less the member are trying to contain the crisis, but many suggest the worst is not yet over. Stock markets are down more than 40% from their recent highs.Investment banks have collapsed, rescue packages are c areworn up involving more than a trillion US dollars, and interest rates have been cut around the world with US and Japan cutting theirs to all time low of 0. 25% and 0. 1% independently (bbc. co. uk), in what looks like a coordinated response. With a recession already in place in most developed countries, Nigeria and other developing countries should try and come up with policies that will minimise the dot of this crisis to their economy.

Teaching Essays E-Learning Students Education

Teaching Essays E-Learning Students schoolingE-Learning Students EducationAbstract With the capacious spreading of e- learnedness over the last 15 years, feature of e- learnedness has been oftentimes criticized and tied up to poor training. It has bring forth important for high(prenominal)(prenominal) schooling institutions to show the ability to take into account high flavor programmes. A bod of perspectives on what should be considered when evaluating the quality of e- learnedness. Some studies flip address this topic from a more comprehensively view while some another(prenominal) have looked at single perspective. This study aims at exploring this subject to take a fabric of critical factors necessary for the evaluation of quality in e- acquire system, and to explore the relevancy and impressiveness of the E-learning in Saudi Arabia. correspondly, the publications of this topic was reviewed thoroughly to identify the factors that constitute the evaluation r ole model and 12 factors have been addressed. The empirical search was lying on a methodological quantitative approach where entropy was nabed from learners in Saudi Arabia establish from their experience in E-learning.IntroductionNowadays, high cultivation is experiencing with child(p) challenges driven by m each emerging trends, among which is the introduction of promoter of online learning. Accordingly, m whatever universities all over the human race atomic number 18 taking different moves to cope with the new requirements some universities were established as pu bank online learning providers, other conventional universities launched new online programs, and some introduced online learning programmes to enhance some of their already existing programs.E-Learning redefines the teach/learning processes and the overall learning environment. It change the old university system to a new set of suffices by introducing signifi piece of asst changes in the roles of its main u nderlying players learners, efficiency members and the institution as an entity (Mendenhall, 2001).The change which e-learning brings to higher statement accompanied by its vast spreading as an accepted learning delivery mode has been unceasingly interrogative mooded by its components who tie this type of learning to poor quality. Therefore, studying the different aspects of evaluating the quality of e-learning has been rising as an issue that worth look intoing and enhancing (Kistan, 2005 Wirth, 2005).A big range of perspectives on what factors to address when evaluating the quality of e-learning has been readyed. N eertheless intimately of those studies both addressed few factors to a single aspect or dimension (Ally, 2004) or addressed multiple aspects but without looking at the e-learning institution comprehensively (Cohen and Ellis, 2004).In view of the lack of a holistic framework of factors to evaluate the quality of e-learning programs this study aims hopefully at co ntributing to the body of friendship in E-learning apply.Research objectiveThe main principle of this study is to evaluate the quality of e-learning through analyze the related critical factors that been identified by investigate workers and practitioners in this bailiwick. It withal intends to study the importance of much(prenominal) framework in the e-learning practise in Saudi Arabia.The study aims too at apprehensiveness how the key learners and stave members differ in perceiving the importance of such factors on impacting the quality of an e-learning program?Research QuestionThe research intends to answer in broad perspective the following questions as wellWhat be the factors which are touch on the quality of e-learning? In this question the researcher are trying to address the quality factors which affecting the succeeder of E-learning in Saudi Arabia based on 12 factors have been address from the writings.How washbasin we increase the e-learning work out in Saudi Arabia? The second question are to know what is the best elan to increase the get on of E-learning practise in Saudi Arabia and what do the learner think based on their experience.Dissertation structureThis dissertation includes six chapters in addition to its introduction. Below is a brief description of eachChapter cardinal outlining the background information of the research to puts the reader into the perspective of this study. The chapter includes a discussion of the emerging trends in higher tuition that have pushed for the introduction of e-learning and discusses broadly the quality issue in this type of learning. Chapter one-third covers the lit review of the e-learning, i.e. critical factors for evaluating the quality of e-learning programs. The chapter starts with identifying the distinctions between e-learning and handed-down facts of life, discusses in details the explanation of the Quality construct in higher education normally and in e-learning in spec ific. Chapter four Cover the research methodological analysis such as the process of data collection and analysis which pull up stakes be expendd.Chapter Five we will be describing and analysing the data and presents the data ga at that get intod. Results of the analysis are thusly discussed. Chapter six this chapter summarizes the study, lay out the terminus and ends up with recommendations for future research. BibliographyResearch MethodologyIn this study the researcher are going to collect his data by quantitative method where a questionnaire will be designed based on the factors which have been discovered from the literature review and then will be sent to random grouping in Saudi Arabia. The Data later on will be analysis to show the resolve and the findings.Saudi Arabia footingSaudi Arabia which is the birth place of Islam and home to Islams two holiest places in Mecca and Medina is fit(p) in the kernel East bordering the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea. The kings offic ial ennoble is the Custodian of the ii Holy Mosques. The modern Saudi State was founded in 1932. It is a large Middle Eastern nation that ranks as one of the worlds leading producers of petroleum, and exports more oil than some(prenominal) other nation. The government is monarchy type and the monarch is both the chief of state and head of government and administratively it is divided into 13 provinces and the constitution is governed according to Islamic Law. The republics legal system is based on Sharia law and several secular codes have been introduced. Commercial disputes are handled by superfluous committee.Saudi Arabia has an oil based economy with strong government controls over major economic activities. It possesses more than 20% of the worlds proven petroleum reserves. It not exactly ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, but also plays a leading role in OPEC. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 75% of budget revenues, 45% of GDP, and 90% of export earnings . It is cerebrated that rough 40% of GDP comes from the private sector and roughly 5.5 million contrary employees play an important role in the Saudi economy, particularly in the oil and service sectors.The researcher have carried this research in Saudi of same rationality which we are going to describe them in details asThe entrance fee as the research is a Saudi nationality and have good entree to the people in Saudi Arabia where he can collect more information and find a good respond roll than carrying a research in any other place.The Language The research are multi language as he can speak Arabic Mother tongue and English so he will not face any problem to collect the dataThe selective information The researcher understating the situation in Saudi Arabia so he can do good research and will not spend too much clock time to understand the situation and cultural factors. The disposal of the Education System in KSAThe education system in Saudi Arabia has five divisions. They are kindergarten for children from three to six years old, elementary (6-11), intermediate (12-14), secondary level (15-18), and university level (typically 19-24, depending on the subjects studied, and the form of higher education). The secondary format is the final phase of habitual education in the Kingdom. It is a three-year period, following on from the intermediate stage. Students are admitted to this stage if they have obtained the intermediate stage certificate. Normally students follow secondary stage education between the ages of 16 and 18 years. This stage is considered the most important period in the general education ladder because students who successfully complete this stage are eligible to join any higher education institution.The administration of the education system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is super centralised. All educational policies are subject to government control and supervision by the Supreme Council of Education. Textbooks and teaching too ls are undifferentiated throughout the Kingdom. The four principal authorities responsible for education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are the Ministry of Education the General Presidency for Girls Education the Ministry of Higher Education and the General Organisation of Technical Education and Vocational Training.ConclusionIn this chapter we have gave a sample overview about the research and what are the reason to carry this research as there are a lack in understand the practice of E-learning program in Saudi Arabia and the research are trying to develop a good understanding to this n the information of other study have carried in similar field ay of the Success factors of the quality for E-learning in Saudi Arabia. Also in this chapter we have describe the dissertation structure and the research question which are going to measure what are the main factors for the success of learning Quality. at last the Saudi Background have been analyse to give the reader the information to understand where the study have carried on and why.Chapter TwoIntroductionThe main objective of this chapter is to put forward the point of view of this study by pose out its background information. The chapter starts with presenting the emerging trends in higher education that have lead to the introduction of e-learning. It then continues by explaining the quality issue associated with this type of learning. The chapter also includes an overview of the background information about the e-learning in Saudi Arabia.Education An overviewAccording to a recent publication by the UNESCO, the education sector in general comprised of all of its constitutes including the higher education is experiencing new trends that exert on it new pressures and challenges (Hernes, 2003).Those trends are either classified under demography such as the continuing grow and increase of population, particularly schoolboyish populations, migration between countries, increase of life expectancy, or are due to globalization where nations in general and learners in particular flow across borders without limits, allowing learners to have easy access to the best universities in the developed countries. Finally and perhaps the most important trend, is the cognition egression accompanied by advanced information and talk technologies which have changed forever the representation information is obtained, stored, use and displayed.Despite the divide between one country to another, or within the same country, more experience development opportunities have been created. Information technologies offer the chess opening of modularization and customization of education through the use and re-use of learning objects focusing on learners, possibility of engaging learners more than ever and therefore changing the role of the skill from a teacher to a facilitator.In response to the challenges draw above, the growth of e-learning programme with its different modes in higher education is apparent and best reflected by the increase number of e-colleges or e-universities, or the increasing number of higher education institutions that introduced e-learning programs and definitely by the growth of enrolment rate among learners.A study of e-learning in the United States in 2005, suggested that e-learning is penetrating the higher education institutions both in size and breadth and that e-learning is part of the mainstream of higher education. Figures of the study showed that sixty-five percent of schools pass graduate face to face notes also offer graduate courses online. Sixty-three percent of schools offering undergraduate face-to-face courses also offer undergraduate courses online. Among all schools offering face-to-face Masters percentage point programs, 44% also offer Masters programs online. Among all schools offering face-to-face Business degree programs, 43% also offer online Business programs. The same study showed an increase of around 20% of learners enrolment rate c ompared to the previous year (Allen and Seaman 2005).For different reasons, those statistics do not watchm to be applicable to other countries. The USA is certainly the worlds largest provider of e-learning however the market for e-learning and lifelong learning is also growing in Europe. Moreover, The Arab world, which represents 5 per cent of the worlds overall population, has entered the 21st century with a striking statistics which shows that it has only 0.5 per cent of the worlds veilnet users, which obviously impacts number of its e-learning initiatives and enrolled learners in such type of learning systems (UNDP, 2002).Using Computers in LearningThese days, reckoners have become important educational tool kit. Many educational organizations and training centres rely on it to deliver information and learning knowledge. However, using computing machines in education has a long score and it has deep-rooted in the field. The idea of using computers in training commencement ceremony appeared during World War 2, in that the US military trained farmers to use weapons and other equipment via this systematic approach (Horton, 2000).The first real use of the computer in educational organizations was seen in the 1960s, when the University of Illinois together with the Data Corporation, developed the PLATO system. PLATO is a system which enabled the learning and understanding of complex subjects. Apples Macintosh and Microsoft Windows operating system have since provided a modular platform on which programmers can develop training programs (Horton, 2000)Definition of E-learningE-Learning refers to the employment of information and communication technologies to livelihood the development and delivery of learning in academic and professional development institutions. E-Learning is used spaciously with other terms such as online learning, technology-mediated learning, web-based learning, computer-based learning, etc.several definitions of e-learning has been developed reflecting the diversity in its application, used tools and associated technologies, whatsoever definition was used, the meaning of e-learning always contains two fundamental terms Learning and Technology. In a way or another, all definitions of e-learning indicate the learning that takes place with the support of multimedia objects, the internet and technical applications as a delivery mode. One of the highly used definitions of e-learning asEducation via the Internet, network or standalone computer it refers to using electronic applications and processes to learn, where communication device have been used and content is delivered via the Internet, intranet/extranet, audio or video, TV and CD-ROM, DVD etc as appropriate (LTSN Generic Centre, 2004).A latest definition that uses the terminology of E-learning higher education has been defined by Ally (2004) asThe access of the Internet to use learning material to move with the content, instructor, and other learners and to obtain support during the learning process, in order to obtain knowledge, to construct personal meaning, and to develop from the learning experience.According to Horton (2000) E-learning is defined as instruction delivered on a computer by way of CD-ROM, DVD, Internet, or intranet with the following featuresIncludes content related to the learning objective. Uses instructional methods such as example and practice to help the learner. Uses media feature such as words and pictures to deliver the content and methods. Builds new skill and knowledge linked to individual learning goals or to improve organizational performance Feature of E-learningEaton (2001) outlines that e-learning is characterized with the following featuresComputer-mediated classrooms talent members and learners communicate through the computer means making face to face interaction less popular Separation in time between communications communication between faculty members and learners can be also in asynchronous m odes Availability of operate online learners are not only provided by online learning experience but also with online services such as advising, registration, and library services. Distinction between e-Learning and constituted EducationTo understand the quality of e-learning requires full understanding of how this type of learning differs from the conventional style of education and the changes it brings to higher education institutions. This section presents in a broad perspective the distinctions between e-learning and traditional education which shape higher education nowadays. Such distinctions will be taken into consideration when materializing a definition for quality in e-learning, and deciding what to be taken into consideration for evaluating the quality of this type of learning.The following areas were highly repeated in the literature as key distinctions between e-learning and traditional educationEducational Changes McLaughlin and Oliver (2000) believe however that th e new technologies have positive impact on the learning environment where more choices for forms of learning are provided to faculty and learners. This includes the delivery and presentation of content in more flexible and variety of modes, the provision of interactivity, engagement, communication, feedback, communication and collaboration tools. Weller (2000) sees that those types of new choices will facilitate the quick use of courses for easier customization and individualization resulting in more satisfied learners.Change in Faculty RolesWith the growing amount of knowledge and information every day, and the availableness of an huge amount of content over the internet, faculty members will not continue to be seen as the source of knowledge, instead, according to Cashion and Palmieri (2002), faculty members are expected to direct learners where to find the most relevant knowledge and provide them with tools that teach them how to learn.Different Types of LearnersOblinger and Obli nger (2005) have referred to young learners of today as the Net Generation who grew with familiarity with scientific products and facilities. Internet access, computer and electronic games have been a daily activity of learners lives. Learners todays have different expectations with respect to their learning styles they prefer to experience things instead of reading or hearing about them, they expect immediate response to questions or actions, they appreciate interactivity and dialogue (Pashuk, 2005). Learners of today consider themselves as customers who shoot to be served high quality services. They have consumers attitudes towards their academic program and any of its services (Wager, 2005). E-Learning institutions should be place to different types of learners, not only in their preferences and expectations but also in their level of variety.Change in Administrators RoleAdministrators of an academic institution are usually referred to as staffs who are not participating in d irect teaching or research work, their role is usually to assure that the institutions systems are running properly. Administrators are responsible to create, maintain and improve an environment that helps learners and faculty achieve their academic goals. Administrators of an e-learning institution can be involved in selecting, orienting and preparing qualified faculty for courses, administer and manage the technological facilities at the institution, provide different types of faculty and learners support from the technical helpdesk, library services, financial aid, etc. Administrators can also be involved in the planning, quality assurance, performance management of an activity to help the institution serve its learners burst (Williams, 2003).Reliance on InfrastructureAlthough e-Learning is basically about learning rather than about technology the technological infrastructure of e-learning programs is still the critical and primary component of the education systems, e-Learning is characterized by its high independence on the validity, and reliability of its infrastructure which have the role of facilitating and providing accessibility of the learning/teaching process and its support services between faculty members and learners (Pashuk, 2005).Institutional DemandsE-Learning institutions must set up their systems, policies and procedures to speak with issues like data hostage from both internal and external threats as well as copyrights from the learners, faculty and the institutional perspectives. Developing a high quality online course will not only require the intellectual contribution of faculty members, it rather involves other key team members from the same institution or from partnered institutions. Copyright issues are usually linked to revenue sharing models, especially when the course developers are contracted or granted any incentives (Mendenhall, 2001).Advantages of using E-learning Methods. As we know, traditional education requires effort, time and money that lead to some difficulties in achieving the goals of learning. On the other hand, e-learning contributes to the spread of knowledge among people around the globe by easy, fast and comfortable means that helps people to attain their personal learning objectives. As a result, several educational organisations have proceeded along the e-learning approach to facilitate and improve the process of learning. In this section, several advantages of using an e-learning approach will be discussed. The author has divided the advantages into two main categories, advantages for learners, and advantages for instructors.Advantages for learners. According to Mayer (2003) he has conclude the common advantages that learners can sort out from e-learning. The following list illustrates the main advantages for learnersLearners can get the best tuition available The extensive popularity of e-learning programme makes learning more flexible and gives freedom to learners to choose the be st course which fit their deficiencys. Training time. Web-based and media training are available 24 hours a day and 7 days a hebdomad which allows learners to study when they need it without any conditions or constraints. They do not need to wait for tuition sessions or specified time to attend.Learners set the schedule. Learners can study at their own time and they can take as many lessons as they need depending on their time and their schedule. For example, some of them may craving to study full-time while others want to study a few hours a week.Learners get access to the instructor. Communication with the tutor(s) through web based e-learning systems can be more helpful than the traditional classroom approach. Training adapts the learners style Many different learning styles can be integrated within an e-learning environment and the learner is able to adapt his or her style or series of styles which they prefer and in the way they feel is most efficient.Learners get quick feed backThere is no need to wait while for the results and degree of the course, the results can be obtained immediately.Learners treated more equally A degree of anonymity is ensuring, therefore personal characteristics are not considered.Saves time and money for learners Hidden costs are eliminated in that here are no travelling fees, parking charge, etc. It is also efficient for time in that almost all the time is used on learning and no time is soft-witted on travelling. Produces positive effects Learners are constantly improving their other skills, such as computer skills, internet technologies and how they apply the skills in their jobs.Advantages for Instructors, According to Mayer (2003) the most common advantages for instructors can gain from e-learning areTutors can teach anywhere Tutors are able to teach the course from any location. All they need is link to the internet.Tutors travel less Almost all the time is spent on publishing, planning, designing, producing the course s with no time boney on travelling to attend the class.Course can be dynamic Tutors have the opportunity to deal with course stuff at any time and in any place such as Office, home etc.Tutors save time Time spent in preparing the course material such as handouts, having course paper printed are eliminated.ConclusionIn this chapter we have cover a wide range on academic study to understand this subject as starting with the definition of E-learning and what do we mean by E-learning, followed by another important part which is what are the deferent between E-learning and the formal education. Also the researcher has included brief explanation about the history of E-Learning and the feature of E-stand its practise.Moreover, We can see based on the literature there are many advantage of E-learning for the learner for example he can study from anywhere and at any time which are the flexibility of E-learning and also there are an advantage for the instructor as he also can teach from any place and with flexible time schedule.Chapter threeIntroductionIn order to understand what constitutes quality of e-learning and the critical factors that should be addressed when evaluating this type of learning an understanding of the distinctions between e-learning and traditional education need to be attained. The first section of this chapter is dedicated therefore to explore what changes has been brought to higher education by e-learning. This chapter includes a review for the literature to explore what has been recognized by the researchers and practitioners of this field as key factors that affect the quality of e-learning programs and institutions and therefore should be used to evaluate this type of learning.A list of highly rated and most repeated factors was then generated and categorise to form the basis for a comprehensive framework intended for evaluating quality of e-learning programs which will be used later in the empirical research.Quality in E-learningDefining quality in e-learning and what should be considered when evaluating the quality of e-learning has been developed during the last 15 years. Despite the important contribution of each of those studies, a complete framework for evaluating the quality of e-learning couldnt be addressed. Developed frameworks either describe the quality of e-learning program with an importance on the classroom environment only or overlooked some important aspects such as the impact of the form on the quality of E-learning programs (Cashion and Palmieri, 2002).E-Learning has been set by governing or accrediting bodies which have developed quality standards, principles or frameworks. Such standards however, were developed to help institutions plan for their E-learning (Cashion and Palmieri, 2002) or as a self sound judgment tools, so they usually address in general perspective academic standards, quality standards, standards of competence, organizational standards and service standards (Harvey, 1999).Acco rding to Vlasceanu et al (2004), the definition of quality in a higher education institution differs with the changes inThe interests and call for of a range of types of stakeholders.The institutions inputs, processes, outputs, purpose, mission and set of goals. The kind and attributes of the academic world. The historical involvement and development of higher education Revisiting the changes that e-learning brought to higher education especially to the role of its fundamental stakeholders learners, educators and administrators, it perhaps becomes logical when we look for a definition of Quality as a concept, to consider these stakeholders first. For this reason, a growing literature in the field of e-learning tends to define Quality of e-learning programs as the degree to which principal stakeholders needs and expectations are consistently satisfied, referring to the learners and educators (Kistan, 2005).Success factors little success factors (CSFs) are key areas of performance th at are essential for the organisation to accomplish its mission (Rockart, 1979). Managers implicitly know and consider these key areas when they set goals and as they direct operational activities and tasks that are important to achieving goals. However, when these key areas of performance are made explicit, they provide a common point of reference for the entire organisation. Thus, any activity or initiative that the organisation undertakes must ensure consistently high performance in these key areas otherwise, the organisation may not be able to achieve its goals and consequently may bolt out to accomplish its mission. The term Critical Success Factor has been adapted for many different uses. Familiarity with the term is often presented in the context of a project or an initiative. In this context, CSFs describe the underlying or guiding principles of an effort that must be regarded to ensure that it is successful.The Clarity of course goals Not surprisingly, there has been cons ensus in the literature that in order to assure the quality of the teaching/learning process designing a course should start with explicit outcomes that identify the expectations from learners and faculty from the very beginning. Learning outcomes which usually drive the effectiveness assessment process of courses should be also challenging and linked directly to the institution overall goals and objectives. (Mayer et al 2000) faculty members have to adjust course content by selecting appropriate learning styles to achieve course goals and learners needs.Inter