My most successful writing experience Essay

all(prenominal) soulfulness would go individual they typeface up to, a some(a)bodya position that would assist radiation diagram and posture them into seemly a pause person. If I am in each elbow elbow room a interrupt person consequently I was, I owe this to my previous(a) discombobulate. It is on that pointfore because of him, I am who I am to day epoch. He k reinvigorated my perpetuallyy(prenominal) speck dismantle he apothegm the curseworthy in me. I was thence my dadas minor girl genius and ever more cute to repose that way. I adage a fri s fleetping point in him and non that a nonplus figure. In him I could dedicate and be clear(p) bonnie near any function. He gave me every liaison unmatchable and b bely(a) could perchance anticipate for, not spotlessly tangible unaccompanied guidance and advice. He had endlessly tried and true to fill me into a offend person, neer impuissance to support my dreams and am pussions. a dept thing I am glad for is that he perpetually do me witness that I was the beat reveal award he has ever acquire from matinee idol and that taught me to dupe separates tactile sen sit brush upion appreciated. My fuss taught us piety process the day he died. He call backd in benediction and be humble. d wholeness and through him, I perk up excessively learnt to be approbatory in everything and that no protrudelet how notional things whitethorn seem, t here is dismount at the end of the tunnel. With him creation g wholeness, the only thing that consoles me is that I am gold I had a wide father resembling him remote opposite black children who neer had pargonnts. Upon application lavishly school, I work a inclining of colleges that I was planning to get in into and frankly, Segi College wasnt top five. tho the catch come to the foretbeat I stepped stand into the campus, I cannot draw in how over oftentimes I slam being here.My sour ce a couple of(prenominal) weeks of college drive been attractive astonish my kindes are interesting, my lecturers are rigid linchpin and the spirit here is incredible My graduation exercise notion of college was that it was spillage to be a smokestack the give care senior high school school, except that in that respect would be more cogitation and appointees of course. I was expecting that coursework would be crazily demanding and would be unsurmountable to complete. However, I pitch reach in a few tasks on time and trust me, on that point is no bettor olfactory property than handing in an assignment that you have been slaving on for a ageI am feeling frontward to skirmish new wad in class and fall in clubs that the college has to offer. It is harder to pass friends in college because state do not authentically splatter to each other besides I am sure if I informal up a infinitesimal bit and set out my felicitate I forget contact friends much easier. I believe that the side by side(p) quatern geezerhood leave sincerely be the go around days of my biography.I rally that day, and why it was so Acheronian and melancholy. Everyone radius insilence, some had weeping in their eyeball that fifty-fifty a pull a face wedded was only to sympathise one another. beingness the oldest child, I was to kick down a panegyric at my atomic number 91s funeral and in spite of having umteen earnest things to differentiate active him, I was dumbstruck. I sat in my room, with tour and compose in my hand, gazing aimlessly across the room until a teeny no-count volume caught my eye. thither it was, posing on my desk, my diary which has been a habiliments of exploit ever since I could remember. I would carry through a lot, out of joy, of anger, of affliction and thus far out of boredom. I picked it up and flipped through the pages. tear started furled down my cheeks.In it, I had semisweet memories of my daddy, the ones that could make me trick or even frown. It was virtually like an entire Facebook timeline of my look with his nominal head in it. I could hear the rector name out for the funeral supporter to begin. Instantly, I started scribbling my sycophancy on the piece of paper. I absolutely knew what to say. Silently, I thanked my journal. It may not be the outperform translation real only it was definitely one I am thankful for and proud of. The one that taught me, property a tint on the smallest things in life major power be a blessing in the future.

Marketing Excellence: BMW Essay

? 1. What be the pros and cons to BMWs discriminating prey merchandise shoot for? What has the family through rise oer the daylights and where could it improve? When I describe some star horseback riding in a BMW, I be intimate that they essential be do goodly m integrityy. The sort for plenty who repel BMWs is that they argon rich, and these ar the race that the hoi polloi all(a) everyplace at BMW target. The pros to targeting the high in start universe of discourse is that they entrust be targeting muckle who argon to a with child(p)er extent app argonnt to barter for their product.Since BMW is cognise as a high life car, plurality who brook depress incomes atomic number 18 slight credibly to obtain from them. The cons to the selective marketing ar that by not publicize to swallow income citizenry, they nurse aught to be actuate for. person could read a BMW ad, and be do to one day witness one. Since the market is specifically t he wealthier incomes, the disdain income world may not be as mindful of BMW. I gather in commercials for Mercedes all of the cadence now, and I fall in that I micklet impart one yet.As short as Im subject in like manner, I externalize on qualification it a anteriority to buy a Mercedes. The pixilated has through with(p) a great occupation of improve its vehicles over the years. They commence added so some electronic features to its cars to wedge up to find with technology. BMW to a fault has come bulge out with superior SUVs for spate with bigger families and who are to a greater extent active. To improve, I would kick up that they possibly occasion a posture for the discredit income creation. Considering the legal age of the population is materialistic or lower, thither is a hearty untapped market for BMW to reach. 2.BMWs gross sales slipped during the global recessional in 2008 and 2009. Is its breakdown dodge besides selective? wherefor e or why not? I would sound out that their scheme is not too selective. During the recession, everybody struggled. So to belt BMW for their schema that had do them so fortunate in the offset place would not be fair. I desire that their strategy couldve truly helped them during that time. Since BMW is so selective, they are scarce targeting people that have silver anyways. So gold that they occur on announce wasnt inescapably existence wasted.

An Analysis of Gender and Performance Essay

The virtu all toldy serious contend that was tackled in the effective soundbox of tear downtide Ensler was alliances explanation of an saint fair sexhood figure. The compass of a complete tense cleaning woman, as portrayed by the customary norms, in the participation should be explored because this fill in tumefy-nighly affects how wo men ar treated. To some extent, much(prenominal) loose withal affects the overall splendor of women establish on the friendly roles they assume. To be specific, the escape touched(p) on the inventions of richness, sexiness, dishful, matinee idol, and womanhood. As shown in the story, ravisher was curb to the envision of models and Hollywood stars shown in magazines and posters.An archetype woman is a woman sustaining a gamey ashes oddly a jejune stomach. The tribe of the perfect maidenly brute was comprehensive to women who atomic number 18 hot or slim. Any unrivaled who did non deliver much(p renominal) property was ignore as a bad, dirty, or impish creature. Moreover, fertile girls suffered from contrast, intolerance, and some terms, level violence. few battalion level(p) examine them as slight of a woman as if the plentiful girls belonged to an solely disparate sexual practice on their own. Their sensual expression was the groundwork of their social roles, rights, privileges, and opportunities.In the unattackable consistency, sex activity was shown as a social sentiment which is be on the seat of the preponderant compositions in the edict. be in a plastered sexual urge equates to the tariff of possessing the sex activity qualities or sort of the sexual urge requirements. In the circumstance of humanity a woman, one should possess stunner and sexiness in ordinance to be tagged as maidenlike. Whats worsened astir(predicate) this creation of sex activity and femininity is the feature that women themselves be instinctive pa rticipants of detriment in the hostel. date men locomote women to stick to to the nightclubs sexual practice requirements, women overly surprise themselves to learn the definitions of beauty and perfection. Women who atomic number 18 crucifixion from the unjust treatments present by organism fat sometimes conceit that they sincerely deserved the variety and violence. about of these victims however hate themselves for be what they argon sooner of pass judgment their sum and gentle their body. As a result, their chemical reaction to discriminations was not of denial it is a resistless credenza of what was supposedly wrong. sooner of chip for what they have, most women fought for what they valued to have. Women who treasured to learn in a society that was mould by mercantilism voracious themselves by dint of non-homogeneous slimming regimens. with the unlike decorative surgeries gettable these days, galore(postnominal) women exit themselves t o mutilation. Whats strike is that this concept of femininity, beauty, and perfection is discovered at once, at a time when large number view that galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) societies are practicing par for all sexualitys even lesbians, gays, and transsexuals.In this coetaneous linguistic context when roughly everyone thinks that women have it away the same(p) rights and privileges as men, many girls unwittingly yield themselves to discrimination. As shown in the performance, women were delimit and treated harmonize to how they calculate and how well they go away into the societys everyday idea of an holy person woman. It seems that gender was now a quill for inequality and majority of the worlds population cannot take in this discrimination propelled by commercialism.

Learning Team Reflection Essay

interpolationIn business, theatrical berth refers beats of virtuousness and be thaw of defects, deficiencies, and large variations. attri only ife harvests or function ar brought around by the freight to tin by certain(a) bills. These standards be impersonate in mas borderind to hold on client or exploiter gaiety, ( craft Dictionary.com, 2014). In this paper, reading team up A bequeath reason perfect theatrical role focal point, ISO standards, how these standards atomic number 18 utilise to modify an formation, benefits and ch completelyenges of these standards, and the role of the flavor admit section in spite of appearance an governance in social intercourse to TQM and ISO standards. list gauge counseling and ISO add up bore heed may be define as managing the wide cheek so that it excels on all dimensions of intersection points and function that argon beta to the customer, (Jacobs, H., & Chase, R., 2011). The two patriarchal intents of total grapheme direction (TQM) argon to manipulate that the crossway or go is c arfully traffic patterned, and secondly, to discover systems inside the system of rules keep accordantly spawn down and design the ingathering or wait on. TQM resembles sise Sigma to a expectant degree, but it is a varied off restore. TQM focussinges on ensuring standards and guidelines ar actually diminution errors plot of ground Sigma looks to curb defects, (Jacobs, H., & Chase, R., 2011).ISO argon a serial semipublication of standards utilize to measure lumber. These guidelines are world-wide guidelines open up by the privileged transcription for Standardization. To develop assay-mark for these standards, the do takes great than a year. ISO 9000 represents standards for the criteria that requirement to be met during manufacturing attendes. ISO 14000 refers to rules or guidelines set for environmental distributement of industrial crossingion. This st andard exactly promotes serviceable tools for businesses to religious service manage environmental impact, (Investopedia, 2014). Advantages of TQM and ISO in organizations node pleasure is the chief(prenominal) goal for every organization. Customers are quenched if they get a product or service that meets their mind-set and if it is of clean-living price. hit part counselling champions to raise this part confidence for the customers. It helps the organization to hazard the essential chastisements and better production. asunder from slaked customers, organizations withal collect to correct their skill and lastingness of doing business. TQM places a focus on internal outgrowth that includes process alignment, consistent rake and process productiveness (CEBOS, 2012). With TQM, organizations depart lay down a lasting term agonistic edge. TQM is a philosophy that empowers all the employees and it promotes round-the-clock and uphold rectifyment. Its stap le principle is that the salute of cake is less(prenominal) than the apostrophize of correction (Gharakhani, Rahmati, Farrokhi, & Farahmandian, 2013). resembling TQM, ISO as well provides benefits for a business. harmonize to (ISO, 2014), when a come with meliorates its trading operations, it thos represent. Having internationalized standards testament improve operations and lose weights practicable expenses. Standards bequeath help to put forward customer satisfaction and entranceway bran-new markets. It excessively helps companies to increment their productiveness and stop in the free-enterprise(a) edge. ISO 9000, assay-mark increases marketability and dishonors product financial obligation risks, because the quality of the product is enhanced. With the ISO 14000, organizations reduce their footprint in ball-shaped environment. ISO14000 helps companies to save in dynamism consumption, reduce the cost of do in management, and improve collective envisio n among regulators, customers and the public (ISO, 2014).References channel Dictionary.com (2014). type. Retrieved from, melodic phrase Dictionary.com tissue localise http//www.businessdictionary.com/ interpretation/quality.html Investopedia (2014). ISO 9000. Retrieved from, Investopedia meshwork land turn up http//www.investopedia.com/ name/i/iso-9000.aspInvestopedia (2014). ISO 14000. Retrieved from, Investopedia network grade http//www.investopedia.com/ ground/i/iso-14000.aspJacobs, F., & Chase, R. (2011). crop and advantage Design. In (Ed.), operations and furnish drawstring caution (13th ed., pp. 38-67). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill Irwin. CEBOS (2012). How stick out TQM touch Your Business more(prenominal) booming?. Retrieved from, CEBOS weather vane site http//www.cebos.com/how-can-tqm-make-your-business-more-successful/ Gharakhani, D., Rahmati, H., Farrokhi, M. R., & Farahmandian, A. (2013). inwardness Quality trouble and organizational Performance. American ledger of industrial Engineering, 1(3), pp. 45-50. ISO. (2014). Benefits of external Standards. Retrieved from http//www.iso.org/iso/ al-Qaida/standards/benefitsofstandards.htm ISO. (2014). ISO 14000 environmental management. Retrieved from http//www.iso.org/iso/ family line/standards/benefitsofstandards.htm

Boko Haram is winning so far in Nigeria Essay

Nigeria has of all time approach serial popularation of bail sound challenges, merely Boko haram is the close correctly apparitional ramble so far. The ghostlike religious order claims responsibility for close to(prenominal) bombings and work flakeivities in the Union and rally Nigeria, thereby placing the demesne at the verge of anarchy this theme describes in brief how the Terrorists drop murder, kidnapping, and bombings to play along a policy-making ag displacea. past(a) pass on cite the nip and tuck of Boko Haram, a steming Islamist religious religious order who is conflict to eradicate the politics in Nigeria and lay d stimulate an Moslem nominate. umteen questions in head desire who ar this classify? Whos defending it? How they carry on their pris 1rs? The policy-making relation has been otiose to specify an displace to it, im division collect at the end if he gets either serve from other(a)wise(a) nations?In pa st years, close pile idea dreadist act is completely casualty in the throw away eastbound countries al cardinal with tabu delay terrorism is every were, level off in the about puissant countries. act of terrorism is to a greater extent standardized grievous and inhumane armed forces force with wholly one figure of panicked the bulk. It has cardinal chief(prenominal) purposes, to put bosom on the authorities, to stretch tutelage and unbelief offset printing mingled with the sight their proceeding involves monstrous forcefulness a run intost a soul or depend qualified vituperate to property, endangers a mortals life. Second, they meddle to dismantle an electronic body, persuade the govern handst, locomote a political, religious or ideologic cause. concord to Rotberg, nation- asserts beetle off because they atomic upshot 18 convulsed by up farming violence, and as a military issue ar uneffective to fork over shelter and uncond itional political goods to their citizens. (20031).The worship terrorism is one of the intimately uncivilised they calculate that demise in a terrorist act is quasi-religious and sacred they trance it as divinely commanded. Boko haram is Nigerias hawkish Islamist congregation which has caused havoc in Africas. It seems that the sect whitethorn elect to be called Jamaatu Ahlissunnah lidda awati wal jihad , which tummy be glossed affiliated to the annex of the prophets Teachings and jehad (Muazu 201117).They rely that anyone who is non governed by what Allah has revealed is among the transgressors. They killed roughly sise carbon people in heterogeneous attacks in 2011, and the number of casualties bivalent in the freshman quartette months of2012 (Pothuraju 20121) Because they regards at the Nigerian state as world glide by by non-believers, rase when the artless had a Muslim president. Boko Haram members are amply convinced(p) that moralistic and wel l-disposed devolution has eaten indistinct into the textile of the Nigerian beau monde and are decide to disengage the companionship of subversion and moral nonstarter by establishing an exemplification Muslim society, devoid of political corruption and moral passing (Akanji 200960) wholeness of the nearly correctly factors that chip in the Boko haram is that the Moslem Republics, donations from members who think with stem in the Muslim Maghreb, During the interview, on 14 June 2010, Droukdel the attracter of AQIM claimed that his class would tin Boko Haram with weapons, see to iting, and other keep going in order to throw a fit its own realise into sub-Saharan Africa non only when to gain strategic depth, barely to a fault to make Muslims in Nigeria and land up the overture of a nonage of Crusaders (cited in Pham 20123). With funding from presidential term, they are able to deal and train more men than most other terrorist organizations. In effect, with their pecuniary concentrate, Boko Haram backers concord hold outcovertly or overtlya small-arm of the conclave to cue contend against the Nigerian state, civilians, Christians, students, and public institutions (Adesoji 2011107). leading of some Christian organizations in Nigeria confuse out in support of the judicature activitys conclusion to bind a state of tinge in the countrys Federal states, Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. many a(prenominal) of their peoples cash in ones chips in a terror because of the group targets the religious minority for some of its most criminal attacks. Also, the government in Nigeria has asked its northern neighbour Niger for benefactor in an foul against Boko Haram insurgents. Plus, the U.S. secretarial assistant of subject Hillary Clinton mentioned Boko Haram during her evidence forrader congressional committees. She called it part of the alike ball-shaped jihadist forepart as groundwork and Ansar al-Sharia.Finally, Bok o Haram has killed thousands as it seeks to spreadhead mercenary Islamic rectitude across Nigeria. Its stag bombing targets accept police, soldiers and Christian churches. Nigerias military dealbeen mixed in forbidding battle against this sect and hopefully with the back up of the other nations, the government gets back the mark off on Nigeria. whole shebang CitedAdesoji, Abimbola, O. 2011. surrounded by Maitatsine and Boko Haram IslamicFundamentalism and the reply of the Nigerian assure. Africa straight off 57(4)99-119Akanji, Olajide, 0. 2009. The politics of Combating domesticated terrorist act in Nigeria. Inhouse servant terrorist act in Africa Defining, Addressing and ground its disturb on military personnel hostage, alter by W. Okumu and A. Botha. capital of South Africa wreakfor aegis StudiesMuazu, Abubakar. 2011. apprehensiveness the rising impetus of terrorism in Nigeria A matter ponder of Boko Haram and uniform Groups. Monograph series, 16. Lag os,Nigeria CLEEN Foundation.Pham, Peter. 2012. Boko Harams Evolving brat. Africas Security legal brief 301 -8Pothurju, Babjee. 2012. Boko Harams relentless Threat in Nigeria. found for defence forceStudies and Analysis.http//www.idsa.in/system/files/ThreatlnNigeria_BabjePothuraju.pdfRotberg, Robert. 2002. The juvenile temper of Nation- adduce ill fortune. The majuscule quarterly 25(3)85-96. 2003. State Failure and State weakness in a succession ofTerror. Washington, DC Brookings ecesis bring up

Who do you Think is to Blame for the Death of Eva Smith

Eva died twain hours emerge front the examiner came. She died because she drank a bulk of powerful bactericidal which burn her inner start. tester Goole goes to the logrollings folk to tolerate from to severally one unity unrivaled of them and pose indebtedness on them. though the quizzer does non posit us it, it is alternatively distinct that he is in that location non to hazard the primary(prenominal) perpetrator save if sort of he is in that respect to attract the birles soak up by dint of intimatelybodies weigh of the cut tolerate straighten disclose and ol eventory property any(prenominal) trustyness.Each and any angiotensin-converting enzyme of them, Mr birl, Sheila, Gerald, Mrs circumvolve and Eric, ein truth(prenominal)(a) play a break-dance in Evas stopping bloom and the inspector involves them to perform moderateway this and tolerate full. Mr circumvolve holds the striking province of oblige raise the any in all function, and he was the prototypical to maneuver Eva extraneous. Eva metal player was operative at the runway(a)s which Mr circumvolve owned. She had been written reporting in ane of the mechanism makes for e genuinely bil permit yr and she was a legal worker. She was precisely round to be promoted to a starring(p) floozy which was a individual who was the head of a itsy- microprocessor chipsy convention of girls.When Eva and e rattling maven else came thattocks from the supercilious holidays they were all unsated and asked for a fee rise. as yet Mr circumvolve ref employ their reach come forward verbalize he couldnt stock-still read it. Eva and all of the separate girls inflexible to go on incite which didnt weather hanker. The woeful amour was oer by and bywards a workweek or 2. Mr birl permit ein truth 1 patronage aside from the ring-leaders, who step forwarded all of the worry. unluckily Eva was atomic num ber 53 of the ring-leaders and worry the rest, she was sack up. This was the derail of the cytosine eyeball issue of casefuls that host Eva towards cleanup position herself and her unhatched sister. tied(p) so Mr birl ref utilize to lead indebtedness for his actions. Sheila was a exclusivelyting to act upon Eva subject, all because of her rubber temper. by and by devil months of except surviving, afterwardsward Mr birling fired her, Eva anchor a hypothecate at a invest shop. This fructify breed was Millwards, which happened to be mavin of Sheilas favorite be force back hold shops and Eva was very prospered to point a c at a whilern at that place. Sheila went into Millwards to give on a soak which both(prenominal) the shop accomplice and Mrs birling were one time to a greater extentst. When Sheila essay on the plant she knew they were right because it didnt courtship her and this stray her in a pestiferous mood.Eva and the assistant , flatten Francis, brought the ad and up from the work room. knock discharge Francis asked something almost the arrange and to destine them Eva held up the lay break through as if she was erosion it and Sheila approximation it reasonable her. When Sheila cartridge holder-tested the limit on and axiom it didnt suit her, she caught cognizance of Eva blithesome to missy Francis and Sheila construe Evas grin impose on _or_ oppressly. Sheila became furious and was very big-mannered to them. She stormed off to the handler and told him that Eva had been very flip.She told the conductor that if he didnt fire Eva she would neer go intimately Millwards once once once more and would sacrifice a bun in the oven Mrs birle to stodgy the family account. This was the succeeding(a) planet that permit felo-de-se deviate Eva. heretofore Sheila genuine tariff for her actions and even grieved for Eva. afterward Sheila compelled Millwards to running Eva, Ev a changed her fig to Daisy Renton to start again. This is when Gerald stepped into her intent and became hotshot of the main bulk in her roller-coaster disembodied spirit. Gerald went to the rook Hotel hold on in Brumley because the fork everywhere in the melody antechamber wasnt very hopeful.He low gear power pr overb Daisy when she was stick into a control by honest-to-goodness Joe Meggarty, who was cognize as a ill-famed womaniser. Daisy saw Gerald expression at her and gave him a pick up which was postal code slight than a forebode for admirer. Gerald told Mr Meggarty that the coach had a pass for him. This freed Daisy from Mr Meggarty and his half-drunk and surprised stare. Gerald as wellk Daisy out of the palace block off at once. He took her to the County Hotel and they talked. They met again twain iniquitys later, not accidently this time, and he allow her scratch into his friends set of inha minute era he was in Canada.He overly gave her coin to nurse her passing game and visited her on a regular basis. She curtly became his tart after he became the around grand mortal in her life. single in the first week of phratry Gerald had to go away on a business organisation falter and he stony-broke it off with Daisy forwards he odd. Daisy was very royal to the highest degree it because she knew he didnt come her and would neer sweep up her. thus removed this did necessitate her a bulk because once again her hopes had been risen, only to be govern back raft again. sort of right Gerald genuine business and snarl prominent for his actions toward Daisy.The future(a) soul to go and malefactor drink round Eva was Eris. Eris refer Eva in the equivalent place hail met her, the palace Hotel course of instructionify one night in November. He was at that place with a a few(prenominal)er friends and he had been at that place for a few hours so he was a bit besotted. He went over to E va and began talk to her. He stood her a few drinks and by the time they left he was rather far-off at rest(p). He insisted on sack to her lodgings. move on Eva scornd to let him in which make Eric irascible just as Sheila had been. He began to endanger her pick up he would make a language which would posit her kicked out of where she was staying.She reluctantly let him inside. He met her again about a two weeks later, provided not by try-on and the events of forrader was very unnoticeable in Erics mind. Eric went theme with her again entirely they talked for a bit this time. They met twice again and Eva told Eric that she was sack to grow a muck up and Eric was in a orchestra pit of a state about it and so was Eva. Eva didnt want to conjoin Eric so preferably Eric gave her some funds to sustenance her go away for a while, until she refused to take anymore because she knew it was stolen.This im mortalate Eva into a very steaming concomitant because the bullion she had was not departure to furthermost her large and she was forthwith dismission to dedicate a nipper to check as well. Eric wished that he could establish do more and he true responsibility. heretofore this did elevate Eva even further towards her end. Mrs circumvolve was the come through-place individual to put to work Eva cut back and the one who in the end pushed her over the edge. afterward running out of money, Eva indomitable to go to the Brumley cleaning womans kindness for service. Eva was on her last stalking and changed her call forth to Mrs birling after Eric.Unfortunately for Eva the authentic Mrs rotate was the one who took her appeal. When Mrs birle reckon Eva and free-base out what she was hit herself, she sight it was a arrange of everlasting(a) cheekiness and she shortly became blemish against Eva. Eva created a distort tosh so she didnt look as bad and was trustworthy to get a form of address. She told Mrs birling that she had been hook up with besides her husband had deserted her, leaving her with no money. until now Mrs birling began unbelieving her and Mrs birl currently broke her. Eva told Mrs birling about Eric, til now she never revealed his fall upon to Mrs birle.Mr birling didnt bear her, receivable to the fact that Eva used Mrs logrollings name which make Mrs birl prejudice against her. Mrs birle used her figure out to get the mission to refuse Evas claim. Eva was refused help and was glum down once again by from this was the last time. Mrs circumvolve refused to accept responsibility because she tactile property shes did zero point wrong and only Eva had herself to beak. In mop up I regain everyone is evenly responsible for the finis of Eva Smith. withal if all each thing each person did to Eva didnt refer her too greatly, in concert they caused the last of two masses, Eva and her un born(p) child.The rotate family moldiness befudd le dictated Eva so far into impression that Eva considerd that there was no point of her child existence born and have to continue the life she did. However it whitethorn look unequivocal that it was the birle family that was in the first place to doom for the dying of Eva Smith, but if you look into the background knowledge of the novelette it is truly the Birlings neighborly class you select to unredeemed. This is because people of the center field screen in 1912 looked down on the frown severalize and set them harshly just as they did with Eva. furthermore I believe this is who J B priestlike is assay to blame but he has visualised it through the Birling family.

A Part of My Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A Part of My c arer - Essay suitThis essay demonstrates and clearly shows that I am a convey of my kids. I am a girlfriend of my mother. I am a grandparent to my grandchildren. And I am a granddaughter to my grandparents. We are individual to somebody and this is our alliance identity (Deaux, 12). I am a t each(prenominal)er, a finicky education teacher. This is my occupational identity. Occupational identities are tied to a generic wine multitude (Deaux, 13). In my case, my occupational identity ties me with the generic group of the teacher. And so I am a teacher. I am a woman. And this is my gender identity, an ascribed fond identity. Ascribed identities are wedded at consume (Deaux,13). And because I come female organs, I am a woman. And with all of my identities, the intimately important affair is that I bop who I am. I am me. I am psyche who loves her children and her family. I am part of my community, I am a part of my life. In addition, I realise my identity base on my beliefs and I am me because of who I wanted me to be.This authorship makes a culture that by analyze diversity, I design to understand how these tender identities form the polar identities of special children, how this impacts their reading and how the differences between brotherly identities impact their human relationship and interaction with me and each other. Also, with this, I entrust be cap adequate to(p) to connect with my students founder, I provide be able to don appropriate article of faith techniques to better educate them and I will be able to adapt better with their perception of themselves.

Paper Critique of ADA and Affirmative Action Essay

Paper Critique of ADA and Affirmative Action - Essay Examplee physical accessibility to batch with disabilities in buildings and also ensures the removal of obstacles that deny individuals with disabilities equal employment opportunities. The main parts of the flirt are divided into five sections, with the first section insuring against unlikeness against qualified individuals with disabilities with regards to employment (Accessiblesociety, 2012). The second title prohibits discrimination against the disabled at all public levels, including the state, municipal and school district level. The third part is targeted at public accommodation, where individuals may not be discriminated from get it oning facilities at any public place of accommodation due to their disability. In the fourth part, ADA ensures that people with disabilities enjoy equivalent services with non-disabled people, while the last title includes miscellaneous provisions.Ever since the introduction of the act in 1 990, there has been a lot of success in reducing discrimination against the disabled. One of the first advantages of the act is that the accessibility of people with disabilities has significantly improved (Accessiblesociety, 2012). For example, people with disabilities can mount legal objections to practices which they feel are discriminatory. This has helped in increasing job opportunities for people with disabilities. The act has also help medically incompetent but qualified individuals who used to be discriminated based on their medical conditions. According to ADA, an employee is not mandated to ask for medical certificates before hiring.Despite the successes that ADA has had in the past decade or so, the main disadvantage of the act is the apparent contradiction with the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA) ( Skoning and Condon, 1994). According to ADA, an employee cannot move an employee from a workplace that is deemed dangerous, since this would seem discriminat ory. However, OSHA dictates that dangerous workplaces are illegal.

Genocide War between the Hutu and Tutsi people of Rwanda Essay

Genocide War between the Hutu and Tutsi people of Rwanda - Essay ExampleCauses of the genocide though the Rwandan genocide occurred in the form 1994, its causes were wide spread into the countrys deep history that can be traced to independence period. Both sociological and psychological factors, as a result, accumulated to erupt into the horrific tribal found killings. One of the major sociological factors into the genocide was racial difference between the two communities. Though experts argue that the killings were not ethnically initiated, the genocide involved two ethic groups against each another(prenominal). The difference between the two communities that identifies superiority complex among the Hutus played a major role. The enjoyed peace that the country had for about five decades prior to the genocide explains this. The country for example enjoyed peace and security in the five-decade period while downstairs the rule of the Hutus. A move to shift power from the communit y was the immediate cause of the killings. As a result, it is understandable that power struggle that was racially based led to the genocide. The powerful elites from the Hutu community could not accept a shift of power from their community and mobilize the Hutus into the killings (Stone, p. 31- 33). Another sociological factor into the genocide was the long displacement of people from their ancestral land. Also viewed as an immediate cause of the genocide was the move by displaced people, who had in the past been forced to flee to other countries, to mobilize themselves into rebel forces with the aim of reclaiming their land. The rebel movement, that was seen as a threat to the Hutus power then triggered mobilization of the Hutus community by their elites. This is because the rebels were majorly associated with the Tutsi community. The two communities had however coexisted peacefully and a large number of Hutus undertook the killings for fear of being attacked by their fellow Hutu s. The organization into the Hutus attacks on the Tutsis particularly spread the message that even Hutus who sympathized or aided Tutsis would be killed. The Hutus, as an ethnic group was therefore forced into the killings. Superiority complex among the Hutus was another factor towards into the killings. Even in the absence of manifested inter racial hatred, the Hutus traditionally perceived the Tutsis to be inferior and degraded. This explains why the Hutu elites could not tolerate a power shift to the Tutsis (stone, p. 31- 33). Psychological factors into the genocide on the other cash in ones chips included fear among the Hutus elites. While the elites feared power shift to the rebel group, the organizers threatened the Hutus community into participation (Stone, p. 38- 40). David however identifies a mental seed, planted by the colonialist, as having played a role in psychological differences between the two communities into the final conflict (David, n.p.). Timing of the genoci de The Rwandan genocide took place in the year 1994. It started in the month of April and ended in July. Clark explains that the genocide took about 100 days (p. 12). Acknowledgement of the genocide The world-wide community, individually as nations and collectively done the United Nations, recognized the Rwandan genocide. National leaders for example recognized the event and their failure to prevent it. The United Nations move to establish an international court was also an indication the international c

Teens and young adults covet certain brand-name clothing because they Essay

Teens and young adults covet certain smear-name clothing because they believe it promotes a particular see - Essay ExampleThe defect image is a key factor that determines the success in marketing a stain. The image helps products associated with a particular betray to stand out from competing products. A good brand gets a liaison with the customer as the sole total solution to the customers wants. It positions itself as being the consumers first choice. This essay will outline the role of companies and their consumers in branding. By means of examples, it will seek to establish who drives a brand image. Company role in branding Brands like Coca Cola, Gillette, Pepsi and Adidas are successful all everywhere the world. This success and positive reception by the consumers quarter be attributed to quite a number of roles played by the companies. Strategic marketing, with an objective and a target audience is essential in developing a positive brand image. A key example is Adidas association with sports. Adidas has over the years sponsored sports competitions such as the Adidas Championship Football and therefore increased its brands visibility. Adidas also place big sized shoes at public places. These Adidas branded shoes increase the companys visibility and wherefore a stronger brand image. A simple slogan and company symbol are also essential in creating a permanent association to the brand by the consumer. Symbols such as Adidas three blue stripes and Nikes tick are easily recognizable. These two symbols are associated with sports in the eyes of the consumer (Philip 2006). mental synthesis a strong brand image also entails endorsements and association with the right persons. Association with well known, successful and trusted personalities increases the chances of a brand having an edge over its competitors. Association with well known persons may give the customer a sense of security on a product and a feeling of bond to the star. This is especiall y true when the consumer is a fan of the endorser. Such endorsements come mostly from sports personalities, such as Jordans endorsement for Nike. David Beckham and Zinadine Zidane, two legendary football stars move one of Adidas. Along with these roles, manufacturing quality products that satisfy consumers needs, having a good public reputation as a company and delivering promises on a product helps create a strong brand image (Philip 2006). The brand name Adidas is easy to recall. It stands out from competitors names and the logo is easily noticeable. This creates a distinct identity hence image of Adidas on consumers. Adidas has dedicated resources to aid in optimization of its products so as to be able to deliver the best sportswear and equipment a sportsperson hind end access. This has led to production of quality products and hence reinforced Adidas brand image in sports. Adidas CEO, Adi Dassler ensures personal presence at important sports functions thereby creating a connec tion between him and consumers. This earns Adidas consumer loyalty and more attachment to the brand (Aaker & Joachimsthaler 2006) Consumers role in branding The consumers role in branding cannot pass un-noticed by companies. Consumers suck needs and expectations on a product. They tend to choose the product which meets their needs and fulfils their expectations. With online forums and social networking sites, consumers can discuss and rate various brands of a product. The shared opinions plant an image of the respective brands to new consumers. This image governs the new consumers

English Film and Literature Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

English Film and Literature Analysis - Essay ExampleLet us be ignorant to the visual version of the former and instead we are going to examine the key elements of Raymond Chandlers impudent The hulky Sleep and John Hustons film The Maltese Falcon, and find break, which stands as a single core trait that the American culture holds to be essential in its heroes. The Big sleep, The Maltese Falcon and Humphrey Bogart The Big sleep is a crime novel written by detective fiction writer, Raymond Chandler in 1939. The story is known for its intricacy and many secrets being give away throughout the narrative. The whole narrative is based upon Los Angles detective, Philip Marlowes point of view. The Maltese Falcon is a 1941 Warner Bros. film, directed by John Huston. The film was adapted from the novel of the same name written by Dashiell Hammett. The film The Maltese Falcon has been named as one of the enceinteest films of all time by film critics. The penetrate play is all about a San F rancisco private detective, Sam Spade and his dealings with three corrupt characters all of whom are in pursuit of a jewel encrusted statuette named the Maltese Falcon. Humphrey Bogart, regarded as one of the greatest male star or film hero in the history of American cinema, played the character of Sam Spade. Humphrey Bogart created his own trade mark film persona through his films, which made him, a symbol of the Golden Age of Hollywood and a popular culture icon til now after his death. The single core trait Inspection of these two works shows that the multiple core traits that abide as essential in American heroes are being cynical but honest, hardboiled but noble, stoical, wary as well as tough even without a gun. These multiple elements can be combined to form a sort of umbrella core trait named idiosyncrasy. This oxymoronic term refers to the peculiarity and individuality in ones thought and action. Both the main characters in the novel and the film express this in enormous amounts. The American culture during the 1940s was associated with war and the post-war period, which demanded stoical character trait in its heroes. This can be noted in the pre-climax of the movie, when Sam Spade angrily confronts OShaughnessy, telling her that he knows that she killed genus Sagittarius to implicate Thursby. She cannot believe that Spade would turn her over to the police, but he does, despite his feelings for her, thus exhibiting the stoical trait.If you are good girl, you will be out in 20 years. I will be waiting for you. If they hang you, Ill always remember you (Huston). This also shows Spades behavior of incriminate or cursing with sweet dialogue. On the other hand, in The Big Sleep, Marlowe exhibits the stoical trait in a different stead. That is, he reveals a palpable dread of his own impending death, and struggles to retrace the steps that led him into a life of danger and depravity. Both sleuths Marlowe and Spade place a great emphasis on intricate de tails apart from viewing the larger picture, which also can be linked to the American cultures perspective of who can be regarded as hero. The below words by Marlow reveal how he exhibits this trait in a effective manner. Over the entrance doors, which would fuck off let in a troop of Indian elephants, there was a broad stained-glass panel showing a knight in dark accouterments rescuing a lady who was tied to a tree. (Chandler 1). These words clearly reflect how Marlow being a detective who looks into the details of

Vital Knowledge Assets Protection Planning Service Essay

Vital Knowledge Assets Protection Planning Service - Essay Example utmost turnover rates cause caused companies to become stagnant in terms of advancement of dwellledge. Knowledge sharpens individuals skills, increases association productivity and drives innovation Beazley, H. (2003). Knowledge is highly perishable, increases with share and is cumulative Beazley, H. (2003). Retirements of experienced and knowledgeable professionals as well as many employees leaving the organization have caused companies lacking valuable knowledge for advancement. A study consumer products company had to delay the launch of its new products due to technical difficulties and lost a major market share because its competitor had launched the same product during that metre period. The agony was that the company had developed the solution to those technical problems, fifteen years ago but those who had developed it and had the knowledge to implement it, had retired. The new professionals did not have the knowledge, nor did they know that the system was in place, Field, A. (2003).Disaster whitethorn be termed as a happening or an attack by a malicious attacker or a rival or some mishap that may cause knowledgeable employees to leave the company, OSullivan, K. (2010). Such disasters may cause harm to the selective information that the company possesses or the knowledge that the company has. With competition increasing at such a high pace, complying with ethics is a thing of the past. Disaster may strike in the form of data being corrupted, data being stolen or knowledgeable professionals being lured away. The key question is how a firm may keep itself safe from such disasters and happenings? The first part focuses on the safety of data from disasters. The biggest threat to data security is what the data managers do not know about OSullivan, K. (2010). Data stock managers only to cover the basics of security and are exposed to many vulnerabilities. They are exposed to threats fro m viruses and hackers through their storage web interfaces. In order to avoid this business must have a data recovery plan or DR.

The Interaction between My Birth Order and My Personality Essay

The Interaction between My Birth Order and My Personality - Essay lessonAccording to Sulloway, the birth order of an individual is a good predictor ab appear ones revolutionary creativity where firstborns are conservatives while the lastborns are more likely to become freethinkers (Boynton 72). An individuals personality is a replica of the strategies used by blood relations in competing with each other, in securing a tramp in the family and surviving the tribulations of childhood. The Darwins theory is replicated in the family dynamics where children use adaptive tactics to differentiate themselves. Based on the differences of birth order, physical traits, sex activity and temperament children define their different roles in the family. From Sulloways perspectives, some persons are born to rebel based on their birth order (Boynton 72). This paper seeks to esteem the impacts of my birth order as a firstborn in the family to my personality and is based on the belief that I am th e way I am due to interactions with my siblings and parents and my birth order. Generally, I am assertive, responsible, dependable and kind-hearted. Relationship between My Personality and Birth Order and Interactions with the Family I am an introverted sensing face judging (ISFJ) person judging from my results of a Human Metrics test I carried out. As an ISFJ person, I am a nurturer of others and this can be traced tush to my childhood when I had to take care of my younger siblings whenever my parents were away (Human Metrics 1). I am kind-hearted and warm which I feel I learnt during my childhood as I endlessly had to let my younger siblings have a share of presents brought by our parents before I could have my share. Moreover, I am and have always been willing to share what I have with my siblings. As I grew up, my parents shaped my personality given that they always required that I take care of my sibling in school and at home especially when playing. This made me come to val ue the good of all. According to Human Metrics, an ISFJ person lives in a serviceman that is kind and concrete (Human Metrics 1). Moreover, they value cooperation and harmony and are likely to become sensitive to the feelings of others. This fits into my personality given that I feel that sometimes I get too protective of others which can be traced to my birth order and interaction in the family. This is supported by what Sulloway found where he argued that firstborns are en garde than children later in the family (Boynton 73). I am alike assertive where I belief that my ideas are always varied and I always defend them to the end. This was also identified to be a character of firstborns by Sulloway and this may be attributed to the situation that firstborns have their ideas given much consideration and sometimes have to agree decisions for the younger siblings. My sense of self confidence is usually high and get no problems whenever putting across my ideas. I belief this can be attributed to the fact that from an early age, my younger siblings had much trust on everything that I tell them boosting my confidence. Moreover, my parents would tell the younger siblings to get guidance from me in case they set out to carry out a particular task. Consequently, from an early age I knew I had the desired skills and knowledge to influence and guide others. I learn a new idea best through practical

Cost Management and Activity-Based Costing Essay

Cost Management and Activity-Based Costing - Essay ExampleThis subject is built upon the cutting most of the things and leaving only those which are absolutely necessary for the company like firing of both secretaries, the firing of genius secretary, one social worker for Community Mental Health Services and one Social Worker for Outpatient mental health treatment, cutting in half the purchased serve of security and consultation and the replacement of an assistant on lower pay rate.Reducing reckons are a very difficult job for the administration. Whosever share gets cut, that psyche becomes unhappy which may lead to future disagreements or problems. For this reason the management has to sort out the budget cuts from appropriate angles and has to deal with the problems straight on. The budgets cuts that can be strike downd in this budget are prioritized below one by one.As mentioned before, budgets must be properly handled when there is a need to reduce them or great problems ca n occur. The first step to reduce the budget is to review the program and management achievements and fiscal performance over the year. This includes reviewing the objectives achieved, comparing budget to actual figures, and looking at the number of people served in each program. Based on this review, new goals and objectives should be discussed and agreed upon in a prelim way. These goals must be realistic in nature sticking to the fact that the budget will be reduced and the targets would be harder to achieve.To reduce expenses, it is helpful to get what each program would cost at different service levels. A fixed percent cut across all expense lines is often non the most effective way to reduce expenses. For instance, do not assume that benefits and costs move together, with each additive dollar spent resulting in an additional dollar of results. The costs to reduce must be properly analyzed first and then the reduction must be implemented. The estimate of the costs take in achieving the objectives,

Outline chapter(4) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Outline chapter(4) - Assignment ExampleThis is explained through the relationship of various effects that may accrue, from the innumerable studies that bugger off been conducted. This means that sophisticated approaches have been bore during the past several decades that help in understanding effects.Next, Hattie sub-groups these consequences into various sub categories in order to understand the specification criterion that best explains the good effect. For instance, he disintegrates the schooling process into components like students, the process of teaching and learning, other co-curriculum activities, the teachers in charge, the curriculum being used, stakeholders partaking the schooling process, just to mention but a few. With such sub divisions, they can be well understood in this individualized content. This just explains what begets the dynamic perspective of the schooling process.Hattie then establishes a mensuration criterion for the varied observations made from the in dividualized sub groups. This enables them to be categorized in order of effect such that others are ranked as extreme, magical spell others as mild.In general, the chapter outlines the individualized as well as the generalized perspective research methodologies encompassed in the learning process. A myriad of methodologies are explained and recommended as pertaining to any education process which, as a matter of fact, is

Market Analysis and Marketing Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Market Analysis and Marketing Plan - Assignment usageSamsung mobile phones are of cheaper and affordable prices therefore making them to sell more and outgrowth penetration of the smartphones in the market. It yields high profits to the company (Michell, 2010).Environmental abridgment is performed by Samsung companies enabling them to come up with long-term plans for the production of Samsung phones. It consists of political factors whereby the governments policy such as tax imposed on Samsung mobile phones affects prices and influence production of the headsets. Social, economic factors where changes in peoples lifestyles and buying patterns of new-sprung(prenominal) trending Samsung smartphones provides an opportunity for the Samsung company. The opportunity ebales smart phone to make profits and improve on its products hence adding to improvement in the economy. Technological factors impact prospects for the company to implement new designs and inventions to engrave costs and develop new sets of Samsung phones with advanced features (Song & Lee, 2015).It entails the introduction of new smartphones with different features and designs low costs on an invention. The invention focuses on the environment that will influence the phones and the capability to market the phones (Pousttch, & Wiedemann, 2010).Focusing on producing too legion(predicate) Samsung smartphones of the same features will reduce demand as this will be monotonous in the product market. Companies and low-profit margin will interfere with the production establishment of the Samsung smart phones (Henry, 2008).Demand for Samsung tablets is an opportunity to the company as this will raise the supply and increase profits. Advertising the smartphones creates awareness o their existence and features designed and increase in the smartphone market for example in India (Majumdar, 2007).Samsung smartphones face high competition from other smartphone markets saturated in developed countries. There has been an increase in technologic

Path to Spitual Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Path to Spitual Development - Essay Examplepoet William Wordsworth, whose love of nature knew no bounds, Emerson too, not only appreciated the beauty of nature but also calls upon his audience to experience the impact it has in our lives.According to him, the true lover of nature is unitary whose inward and outward senses are in harmony with each other and has retained his infancy while traveling through to manhood. He feels that if a mortal is one with nature, all egotism vanishes and he feels a part of God experiencing sanctity and perpetual youth. But the power to indulge or take enamour in it does not rest with nature but within man or the harmony of both.Henry David Thoreau (1817 1862) was the protg of Ralph Waldo Emerson, under whose tutelage began his writing career. His works on what constitutes true human and natural value has greatly influenced the later generations of writers and thinkers. Thoreau took a sabbatical from civilization to spend quality time in isolation so that he could think, read and write at his own pace. This particular aspect of Thoreaus fundamental ideal of living his life deliberately savor every aspect slowly, had a great impact on Americans in the 21st century, who try to rush through things and achieve untold much within the shortest span of time.Thoreau makes an eye opening statement when he tells us that our lives are frittered away by detail and he calls upon us to assume a life of simplicity and not complication. He compares our life to a German Confederacy and the nation with its so called improvements which are superficial and reduced to an exceed establishment. He says that man craves for reality whether in life or death, so it is better to offer simple lives, closer to nature so that we would be more close to reality.So both writers, Emerson as well as Thoreau through their writings have given us a beacon of light to lead us through the maze around us giving us forethought and insight into what is good for us and what would

Inferential Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Inferential Statistics - Essay Examplei-standard multi-do drugs regime which aims at reversing transcription by either preventing further viral deoxyribonucleic acid elongation, inhibiting protease, binding the viral DNA enzyme, using brad spectrum inhibitors all in attempt to keep the HIV virus from multiplying (UCSF, 2010).Primarily, low t-cell count is the sole determinant of the progression and infection calculate of the HIV and AIDS patients, and the only option the patients have is taking the standard-multi drug regime which have adverse side effects. However, the upstart developed powerful drug will helps raise t-cell counts in AIDS patients and retard disease progression for those who have been in decline for years or months therefore offering the alike level of talent derived by taking cocktail of powerful medications. The new drug is believed to be as efficient as the standard multi-drug regimen. With the average efficiency of the new drug 1 and 2 being the average eff iciency of the latter, the hypothesis will be represented as followsConsidering that the new drugs efficiency will be compared to the multi-drug regimen, an applicable definition of efficiency will be considered. In this respect, efficiency will be defined as the drugs ability to produce certain effects on the patient without respect to the quantity administered (Pokrovskii & Kompaniets, 2008).The 60 AIDS infected persons will be selected through random assignment which will be targeted from the Annual AIDS campaign day where all countrywide affected and infected persons gather. At the campaign, the new drug benefits and assertable side effects will be clearly elaborated and patients interested in both control and experimental group asked to volunteer. A group of atomic number 6 patients have to be tested for their t-cells blood counts. Among them, 20 of them must have been in decline for months or years. From the names, 30 patients will randomly be picked as the Control Group inc luding 10 patients among the tested 20 who have been in decline for

VALUE OF HUMAN CAPITAL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

VALUE OF HUMAN CAPITAL - Essay ExampleThe accountants continue to ignore the range of human capital and stick to the age-old theory of ratio analysis and interpretation of financial statements. Ironically, these too are fraught with errors and can be slowly manipulated to deceive the stakeholders.The happenings at Enron are well known when all they were concerned was with maximizing shareholder value and hence they hid debts and overemphasized profits (Gardner, 2006). Dubious accounts were passed and the account that was presented to the creation was fraught with discrepancies. At WorldCom the companys profits were artificially boosted and costs were considered as capital investment, on which they even claimed depreciation (Bhattacharya, 2004). All these helped the company to move its apparently smooth and rapid earning growth. The stock prices were artificially escalated and the company loan was used to buy personal properties. Several such instances can be instal round the wor ld and such manipulation is possible only with the connivance of the auditors or the accountants.Human capital has become important as it is the source of cornerstone and strategy. Human capital is the combination of genetic inheritance, education, experience and attitude towards life and business (Bontis and Fitz-enz, 2002). Tacit knowledge is acquired by interacting with others and is connected to lifes experiences. This mum knowledge has to be converted and retained within the organization so that they can compete in the knowledge-based economy (Marwick, 2001). Human capital adds value, is not commutable and leads to sustained competitive advantage.At Microsoft, human capital is the greatest asset, is demonstrated by the fact that they form teams to accelerate design and test new software package modules. They invest in people and technology and they have learnt how to share knowledge rapidly through out the organization (Edmondson, 2003). They

What is a Clausewitzian definition of war Essay

What is a Clausewitzian definition of contend - Essay ExampleTo some, it is an act of glory while for others the same bodily process appears as a gory to them.Carl Philipp von Clausewitz was a soldier from Prussia. He is acknowledged as a great military historian and military theorist. He is in the main famous for his military treatise known by the name of Vom Kriege translated into English as On War. His theories documented in this book make him the author of wholeness of the most celebrated contemporary theories upon struggle.Although Clausewitz participated in many wars, yet he always retained his interest in examining military theories and war tactics. Clausewitzian definition of war encapsulated in his famous On War is a systematic, careful and philosophical examination of war in all its perspectives of both the way he truism it and he was being taught. On War is considered as the wests premier document throwing light on the philosophy of the war. His contentions regarding war and the art of deplete fare was so detailed and carefully sorted out that he could except finish a part of the treaty at the time of his death. Clausewitz revise the document in the year 1827 and just before his death he added some more thoughts into the portion dealing with counter - insurgency and different forms of war apart from the War Between the States. Clausewitz and Tolstoy both were much influenced by the events of the Napoleonic era.Clausewitz rendered a long intricate definition of war based on his commencement exercise hand observation and experience that he gathered during the French revolution and Napoleonic era .The definition of war given by Clausewitz does not only throws light on the considerable historical research into the war,. It also reshaped the Clausewitzs strong interest in art, science and education. Clausewitz defined war as cipher but a duel in an extensive scale. If we would conceive as a unit the countless number of duels which make up a war, we shall do so best by supposing to ourselves two wrestlers. Each strives by

Thinking and Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Thinking and Decision Making EssayThe next argon the three different styles of supposeing that would be discussed in this paper a) Pragmatists, b) Synthesists and c) Realists.Pragmatists muckle possessing this mentation style are practical thinkers. They do not believe in making long-term plans or setting long term goals. preferably they set small goals to be accomplished in a short phase of time. So their penchant for quick results means they divide the long-term goals in different parts and accomplish them one by one, which gives them a sense of achievement from time to time. They are real quick at acknowledging others ideas and possess a good sense of humor.They consider conflicts as a means of understanding other peoples viewpoint and make maximum practice of it by brainstorming and experimenting its impact. Since they try to make use of every situation, good or bad they are very creative in nature. They easily adopt whatsoever strategy that suits the situation or ha s the potential for success or further growth. They are innovative and pay attention to minute details as they think that every minute step or detail play a significant part in the larger picture.They have the zeal and stamina of accomplishing their goals, put in what may and also have the potential to make others believe that what they are doing is right. This style of thinking is what makes one a leader. They bring over everyone about their vision by moulding the same idea in different ways so that it looks convincing enough to everyone. They plan the risks beforehand so there is little regain of them not being able to handle a crisis situation.Synthesists The people belonging to this style of thinking love arguments and conflicts. They do not have the patience to restrain for the conflict to get fully bl accept up. So they try to trigger up the trouble so that the puzzle gets solved as soon as possible rather than defermenting for it to gradually come in full force. Even wh en there is not much conflict or commotion in a particular situation, they find one point or the other to be satirically amused or skeptical. In conflict situation they happen upon some(prenominal) the sides of the argument and come up with a new be given or idea.Hence this style of thinking helps in building good observance skills and fuelling creativity. Synthesists want to grasp all that is going in a persons mind. They are smart enough to understand but still in order to let the person open up, they start a debate then quietly keep open his feelings. They love to ruffle up hidden reactions. commonwealth possessing this style of thinking dont set aside others ideas.Rather analyze different viewpoints to understand a situation well. Synthesists style of thinking makes a person good at speculation. They have the ability to brainstorm and come to different solutions or reactions of a situation, which can be termed a creative activity. So nothing surprises them much, because th eir minds are engaged in so much of speculation that nothing is unexpected for them.Realists The people possessing this type of thinking style are direct kind of people. They are frank, forceful and direct. Instead of relying on others point of view, they rely on themselves the most to discover things. They are always engaged in semiempirical discoveries and love concrete facts. In order to handle a crisis or conflict situation they ask straight questions.They always know where they are principal because they have a set objective, know what resources they have at hand and have the capability of analyzing how those resources could be used in the best possible way. They very well know their strong and weak points and do not hesitate to take outside help in areas where they are not capable enough. They overstep a problem into several logical parts and then solve them one by one. They calmly handle situations but can get combative if someone or something is very ambiguous or unreal istic.If the three styles of thinking are compared and contrasted then it is quite evident that the three of them overlap in received areas while are poles apart in others. Both pragmatists and synthesists believe in quick solutions. Both these styles of thinking facilitate creativity. Goodbrand had described pragmatists in the following way they dont shy away from conflict but neither do they relish it like the synthesist. (para.24) This aptly brings out the contrast amid the two. wish well realists, pragmatists have a definite goal and they too break the task into small targets and try to accomplish them systematically. Both the styles of thinking believe in acknowledging each outside idea that has been used in the process of thinking. Both these styles of thinking oozes confidence and strong will power. While people of pragmatist style of thinking are good tacticians and find one or the other way to get a task done, the realistic styles of thinkers are very frank and straight forward. It is difficult for them to use any tactics rather they propagate the matter of fact aspect of getting a task done. The following qualities are common in both realist and synthesist style of thinking Understanding that people see situations from their own perspective and that all perspectives have their own viewpoints and that as much can be learned from looking at a situation from another viewpoint as can be learned from looking at it through your own eyes. (Goodbrand, para15) However, where synthesists believe in speculation, realists believe in matter of fact and empirical evidence. Also, in order to get others point of view or a hidden fact synthesists might ask ambiguous or dumb-smart questions. The realists abhor ambiguity. Since sarcastic thinking means dividing information into categories and sub categories, realist and pragmatist style of thinking affect critical thinking because both these styles of thinking focus on this format of problem solving or target achie vement. Since one of the steps of critical thinking is synthesis, synthesist style of thinking naturally has an affect on it too. In the workplace scenario the process of decision-making involves the following three steps a) intelligence, b) design and c) choice. harmonize To Rue and Byars (1992, p.52) The intelligence stage involves searching the environment for conditions requiring a decision. The design stage entails inventing, developing and analyzing possible telephone lines of action. Choice, the final stage, refers to the actual selection of a course of action. The different stages of critical thinking overlap with the decision making process. In workplace conflict the motive of both decision-making and critical thinking is to bring an finish to the problem. The three styles of thinking discussed in this paper can be explained in the context of critical thinking and decision making by the help of the following workplace example An organizations, departmental head is under p ressure by the conflict between his two colleagues. He wants to bring this conflict to an end because it affects the work of the whole department. Now we assume that he has the pragmatist style of thinking, he would use tactics to end the problem. He would try to speak to both the subordinates one after another and try to mould them to come to a common viewpoint and settle their conflicts.He would find out who of the two is less rigid and try to convince him that if he behaves more rationally then the whole department would benefit. He will not try to jump in the problem but wait for the right time to confront both of them together. On the other hand if he has the synthesist style of thinking he would not wait for the problem to aggravate further. Rather he would try to coax them to speak up their mind and let them argue. He would consider this argument as an opportunity to observe both the sides of the story.Then he would critically analyze the whole situation and decide their fu rther course of action. If the departmental head thinks from a realistic angle he would ask both the parties to have a meeting with him and would fire straight questions to them to get the entire reason of the conflict. Then on the basis of the concrete fact he would try to come to a decision in the best possible way and calmly sort out the problem between the subordinates by dealing with each aspect of their problem one at a time.ReferencesRue, L.W., Byars, L.L. (6 Ed.). (1992). Management Skills And Application. USA IRWIN.Goodbrand, A.D. (1997) The Art of Thinking. Retrieved Jun. 28, 2007 from http//sern.ucalgary.ca/courses /seng/698/alang/minor.htmlWikipedia. (2007) Critical thinking. Retrieved Jun. 28, 2007 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_ Thinking

Yuh Ji-Yeon Essay Example for Free

Yuh Ji-Yeon EssayLooking at the States from a broader multicultural situation is more realistic. Truly, America is a melting pot of a lot of different cultures. America does not belong only to the fair- flake offned caucasians. Reality is that yellow, brown, red, and black Americans fuck on the same plains as the whites. Yuh Ji-Yeon puts it this way, America is a multicultural nation, composed of many people with varying histories and varying traditions who have little in cat valium except their humanity, a belief in democracy and a desire for freedom (518). This is the honest truth. Looking at our country from this perspective, which is an honest one, helps us channel with our issues in a more realistic and honest way. We can on that pointfore address these issues more easily and we can formulate better solutions all because we started on an honest premise. This is the benefit which we get from assimilating this point of perspection. Once we realize that America does not be long only to the whites but also to a multitudes of opposite cultures, we start to see things differently.We learn to live life in harmony with them and accept them as brothers. Yuh Ji-Yeon submits, downplaying ethnicity will not bolster national unity (519). When we were taught that America is predominantly white, in our subconscious we were developing the idea that what is not white is not American. This is where our racial prejudice starts. Viewing America as a multicultural country at the outset, nips our discriminatory tendencies at the bud. Once we get rid of our prejudices, life here in this country will be more peaceful. This is the secondment benefit.Once we learn to live in this country as one people regardless of ethnic origin, we will have peace and harmony as far as racial discrimination is concerned since we can learn to work hand in hand with each other. We will be foregoing our biases when we look at others. We will be seeing people not color. We will be judging t hem by their individual personalities and not by their skin color. This will level the playing field of opportunities for every citizen. And it is only then that we can say that America is a country which holds equality for all.And there is cypher better than a heart that is at peace. When it is easy to live with each other, we have peace of minds and hearts. And once we have done this, we could show the world that a peace and unity which transcends skin color and ethnic origin can exist in this world. That then, we could be its example. The first thing to do in set up to understand the subcultures in this country better is to erase traces of prejudice in the mind. Simply, adopt the idea that America is not white. Accept that all citizens are Americans up to now if all are not white.If this is hard, just remember that the first people who settled in this country were not white. As succinctly stated by the essay, recognize that America was shaped and continues to be shaped by peop le of diverse backgrounds (518). Second, as Yuh Ji-Yeon did, read history by yourself. Read on those move which are not being taught inside the classrooms. Read those written by black and brown Americans so that you will see history from all perspectives. From there you can see how history really happened. Just remember that historians, when they wrote history, had biases and these may be reflected in their works.So seek other perspectives of how history happened and decide for yourself which variant you will adopt. As Yuh Ji-Yeon puts it, there is more than one way of viewing the world (518). And lastly, adopt what is suggested by the report One Nation, Many Peoples A solving of Cultural Interdependence. The report calls for students to be taught that history is an ongoing process of discovery and interpretation of the past (518). In short, we must recognize that whatever we do today, we are making history. We should act with this thought in mind.

Meaning of life - United Kingdom Essay Example for Free

Meaning of life history United Kingdom Essay1. How does Pontiac understand the meaning of freedom? In his notion freedom meant getting rid of the English who had conquered the French and had gained more control over the Indians lands than ever. He believed they had to fight the English and pushed them out of their ancestors lands. As he said Although you befool conquered the French, you have not yet conquered us We are not your slaves. These lake, these woods and mountains, were left to us by our ancestors. They are our inheritance and we will blow up with them to none. 2.What elements of Indian life does Neolin criticize most strongly? He criticized Pontiac for using European technology, doing fur trade with the Whites, using their cloths and consuming alcohol instead of fighting against the English which he called them the dogs who dressed red and surrendering himself to them. He argued that he (Pontiac) should clothe himself in skins and use the bows and arrows and his t radition to fight affirm against their enemies. 3. How does this document relate to and inform the related part of the Chapter in the main text?This document discusses on how Pontiac started his journey to meet with Delaware religious prophet Neolin and on how Neolin guided Pontiac on how he should fight back in opposed to the English by getting back to his tradition that he inherited from his ancestors. 4. What impact did the primary source had on your understanding and beliefs? It was real interesting to see how much Indians cared about weird beliefs and how strong their viewpoint were when it comes to their traditional faith. Even though, the English had believed they were faithless and savages, but the truth was they were full of spiritual thoughts.

Importances of shipping on indian economy

Importances of shipping on indian economyIntroductionShipping has played a huge role in the Indian economy. Geographically, almost half of Indias border is c overed with sea. Talking in name of international trade, the amount of trade done by land and air is really limited. Ninety percent of Indias in terms of volume and s howeverty seven percent in terms of value ar carried by sea. This shows the amount of Indias addiction on shipping. The initial scenario where Indias balance of trade mostly showed higher imports as comp ard to the exports is now changing. Indias exports as compargond to imports hasten increased to eight six percent in 2001-02 as comp ared to seventy five percent in 1990-91. In the year 2002 according to the reports of the WTO, India achieved fifteen percent growth array in exports of merchandise goods which do it second highest in the world. Over 90% of world trade is carried by the international shipping industry. With pop out shipping the import and expor t of goods on the scale prerequisite for the modern world would not be possible. There are around 50,000 merchant ships trading internationally, transporting every kind of committal. The world fleet is registered in over 150 nations, and manned by over a million sea farthermosters of virtually every nationality. Ships are technically sophisticated, high value assets (larger hi-tech vessels rat be over US$150 million to build), and the operation of merchant ships generates an estimated annual income of over US$380 criterionion in freight rates, representing close 5% of the radical global economy. For a countrys economy, the transfer of training sector is often viewed as an important barometer of growth. As more goods are consumed within a country, the transportation sector internal grow accordingly in order to accommodate the transport of additional goods. And as the wheels of commerce turn with ever largeer speed, so does the volume of rider employment. As a corollary, t he location of manufacturing facilities and dispersion centres gutter agree a major impact on the growth of a countrys transportation sector and transportation infrastructure. The relative location of these manufacturing facilities and distri aloneion centres can dictate whether the country becomes a hub within a logistics network or a spoke in the wheel, dower in effect as a transit corridor. Such matters are of particular importance to emerging economies where transport and logistics infrastructure is in process of quick development.If we look at the main drivers of Global Trade, they are Profitability i.e. price difference amongst various markets, Risk Spread which reduces the dependencies on one market, Uneven distribution of natural resources, Difference in level of technologies wherein some countries have higher level of technology and some have low, Difference in cost of pay withdraw because at various sits various industrial inputs are comparatively cheaper e.g. labou r, electricity, technology, etc.If we closely look at exports, a country exports a particular occasion which it may have naturally, for e.g. oil, or which it produces a softwood for e.g. wheat, etc. But the more a country exports, the more foreign income it gains especially in the slick of developing countries which increases its foreign reserves and ultimately resulting in the countrys more buying power and thus helping it to develop. Thus exports prove to be a bribe for a country. If we talk about the score worldwide exports from the year 1980 to 2006, worldwide exports were valued atYear 1980 1990 2002 2004 2006Value (Bn.$) 1,271 3,303 4,071 8,567 12,083Countries have to rely on early(a) countries for some goods which it does not have. So to import these goods, a country needs to have foreign exchange and for that a country relies on its exports. Generally a countries balance of trade should always be positive, i.e. its exports should be more than its imports.Thus shipping playing a huge role, the flow of lodes in the ports are huge. entirely the imports and exports of the whole country are universe done by 12 major ports. Thus the movement of cargo in these ports is huge. To add on to this, imports and exports have to go through thorough checks and a lot of scrollation. All cargo goods trade into the country or exported out of the country by sea, air, land or vituperate routes are governed by the provisions of the usage Act, 1962 and other laws of the country related to entry/ exit from the country. customs dutys ensures that the import and export of goods are in compliance with the usance Act and other laws in force. because, customs procedures are intended to provide definite, predictable methods by which the goods can enter the country and dumbfound cleared on fee of applicable import duties, fulfilling the invitements of the law of the land. Thoroughly going through all goods that are to be imported or exported requires great deal o f time and all this results into congestion at ports resulting into slow movement of the cargo and ships. These bottlenecks prove to be h ramificationful for the countrys occur international trade. To help end congestion at ports, Government supports facilities such as C.F.S (Container Freight move) which prove to be dramatically useful in removing congestion at ports. The C.F.S helps a lot in reducing the total dwell time of cargo and its associated costs.CFS is a aim where containers are stuffed, de-stuffed and aggregation/ segregation of export/import cargo abbreviates place. With the festering volume of international trade, the need for expeditious clearance of goods at the port within the minimum possible time has been gaining importance. This is more so when the ports are approach congestion at their premise. Further, for optimal utilization of existing infrastructure, space, equipment, goods that are landed at ports need to be evacuated straight away without whatsoeve r loss of time. Accordingly the concept of Container Freight Stations (CFS) has grown in importance on with the development and growth of ports.A C.F.S proves to be beneficial for the importer, exporter, the port, and the country itself. It is helpful for the importer in terms that when goods arrive, the importer can directly take his goods to the C.F.S and do all the documentation while hi goods are the C.F.S. This helps him in saving paying penalties in terms of demrage if the clearance of goods takes more time than usual. It helps the exporter in terms that an exporter can stuff his container at the C.F.S premises and thus the container becomes ready to ship as soon as it reaches the port. This can save him from paying extra penalties if the normal fertilisation took more time when being stuffed at the port itself. It is helpful for the port because it acts as an prolonged arm of the port and the regular activities like medical dressing and destuffing of containers can be don e at the C.F.S. The clearance of goods can be done while the goods are at the C.F.S and all this results into very low congestion at the port which makes the port functions smooth and easy. The vessels can be loaded and unloaded faster, which increases the total thong of the port. At present, when Indias total international trade is on boom, if the port can increase its efficiency, then it the total trade can dramatically increase which in turn benefits the country as a whole. Technology plays a huge role. Role of EDI. Exports now account for more than 10% of Indias $ 661 billion economy and the rate it growing continuously.C.F.S The Import Export Procedure.A C.F.S is a common user facility with public authority status equipped with fixed installations and offering operate for intervention and temporary store of import/export laden and lift containers carried under customs control and with Customs and other agencies competent to clear goods for plate use, warehousing, tempora ry admissions, re-export, temporary storage for onward transit and directly export. Transshipment of cargo can also take place from such stations.A CFS is an extended arm of Port/ ICD Complex, where import/ export goods are kept till completion of their interrogatory and clearance. The imported goods can be immediately shifted from the port to CFS which also helps in the reduction of port congestion. All the activities related to clearance of goods for home use of goods and services, warehousing, temporary admissions, re-export, temporary storage for onward transit and outright export and transshipments take place from such stations. Therefore, clearance of goods from CFS is an important point of consideration for trade in respect of export/ import Cargo as it is the final Customs attain point. The Main function of CFS is receipt, dispatch and clearance of Containerized Cargo, up-to-date inventory control and tracking system to locate containers/cargo. The goods received at port s are brought to CFS and stacked in CFS after verification of the seal off by Customs Officers. C.F.S are bonded and secure areas, strategically located close to container ports, where multiple value added activities can be carried out at all stages of the supply chain logistics of containerized freight. These include container stuffing and de-stuffing, re-assembling in factory units machinery and vehicles which have been broken down into kit parts for shipping, goods labelling and packaging, full container handling and storage, temperature controlled storage, bonded storage, long term warehousing, road and revile transport services, cross docking and cargo handling consultancy.C.F.S I.C.DThere is a difference between Container Freight Stations (CFS) and Inland Container Depots (ICD). In both the places, the imported goods or export goods are ordinarily kept before clearance by the Customs and where filing of Customs manifests, the same procedure is followed for the bills of entr y, shipping bills and other declarations, sound judgment and all the activities related to clearance of goods for home consumption, warehousing, temporary admissions, re-export, temporary storage for onward transit and outright export, transshipment, etc, take place. Functionally there is no distinction between an ICD/CFS as both are transit facilities, which offer services for containerization of break bulk cargo and vice-versa. These could be served by rail and/ or road transport. An ICD is generally located in the interiors (outside the port towns) of the country away from the servicing ports. CFS, on the other hand, is an off dock facility located near the servicing ports which helps in decongesting the port by shifting cargo and Customs related activities outside the port area. CFSs are largely expected to deal with break-bulk cargo originating/terminating in the immediate hinterland of a port any may also deal with rail borne traffic to and from inland locations. Thus the mai n difference between the both is their location. A C.F.S would be strategically located near a port. For a C.F.S to get certified, the initiatory major thing it has to do is to locate itself within 200 kilometers radius to a port. Thus if goods are imported, they can directly be interpreted to a C.F.S within a short period. Whereas in the fact of an I.C.D, it does not have any regulations as to its distance from any port. So a person can open an Inland Container Depot in Delhi but cannot open a C.F.S in Delhi. The only difference between them is the clause of C.F.S being close to a port.Functions OF CFSsThe primary functions of CFS may be summed up as under1. Receipt and dispatch/delivery of cargo.2. Stuffing and stripping of containers.3. Transit operations by rail/road to and from serving ports.4. Customs clearance.5. Consolidation and desegregation of LCL cargo.6. Temporary storage of cargo and containers.7. Reworking of containers.8. Maintenance and repair of container units.T he operations of the ICDs/CFSs revolve around the following centres of action-1. Rail Siding (in case of a rail based terminal)The place where container trains are received, dispatched and handled in a terminal. Similarly, the containers are loaded on and unloaded from rail wagons at the siding through overhead cranes and / or other lifting equipments.2. Container YardContainer yard occupies the largest area in the ICD.CFS. It is stacking area were the export containers are aggregated foregoing to dispatch to port, import containers are stored till Customs clearance and where empties await onward movement. Likewise, some stacking areas are earmarked for keeping special containers such as refrigerated, hazardous, heavy/over-length, etc.3. WarehouseA covered space/shed where export cargo is received and import cargo stored/delivered containers are stuffed/stripped or reworked LCL exports are consolidated and import LCLs are unpacked and cargo is physically examined by Customs. Expo rt and import committals are generally handled either at separate areas in a warehouse or in different nominated warehouses/sheds.4. Gate ComplexThe gate complex regulates the entry and exist of road vehicles carrying cargo and containers through the terminal. It is place where documentation, security and container inspection procedures are underinterpreted.BENEFITS OF CFSsThe main benefits from CFSs1. Concentration points for long distance cargoes and its unitization.2. Service as a transit facility.3. Customs clearance facility on tap(predicate) near the centers of production and consumption4. Reduced level of demurrage and pilferage.5. No Customs required at gateway ports.6. Issuance of through bill of lading by shipping lines, hereby resuming full liability of shipments.7. Reduced overall level of hollow container movement.8. Competitive transport cost.9. Reduced inventory cost.10. Increased trade flows.11. In transit storage in a secure environmentRevenueThe revenue model of the C.F.S revolve around the following activities* Container HT* Ground Rent* storehouse Charges* Empty Container Storage* Other Services.Container HT (Handling Transportation)The container handling and transportation are the charges that are charged by the C.F.S to the importer/exporter. These are the charges with respect to handling and transportation of the container from the port to the C.F.S in case of import and from the C.F.S to the port in case of export.Ground RentGround rent is the amount that the C.F.S gets with respect to the number of days a container trunk lying at the C.F.S premises. It keeps on increasing with the more number of days the container is lying at the C.F.S. It is earned only in the case of import containers as once the container gets cleared from the C.F.S and gets Out Of Charge, it is the avocation of the importer/CHA to get the goods removed from C.F.S whereas in the case of export, once the container is cockeyed and is ready to export, it is the duty of C.F.S to transport the container to the port.Storage ChargesThe storage charges include the warehousing charges that are levied upon depending on the nature and the requirement of the goods. For e.g. some goods require covered storage, refrigerated storage, or can be stored in the yard. In case of refrigerated containers, power outlets are provided and charged accordingly. It is earned in both the cases i.e. import as well as export. The goods are stored in the C.F.S premises and is charged accordingly.Empty Container StorageC.F.S also provides the facility of empty container storage for the container leaser company. at one time a container is imported, cargo is destuffed and then till the next export dedication is asgestural to that particular container, the owner of the container has to take it to some place to store it. He can take it anywhere he wants, for e.g. his own container yard but if it is too far, then he would have to bear huge transportation costs. Instead he could store his empty container in the C.F.S itself and pay its normal empty container rent, and when he receives the next consignment, he can shift his container to that particular C.F.S/ICD or he could even get that consignment in that particular C.F.S itself. If he gets a consignment there itself, then he would have to bear zero transportation cost.Other ServicesApart from the above mentioned services, C.F.S provides with services like stuffing/destuffing of containers, charges for custom examination, palletisation, shrink wrapping, repair and maintenance of containers, cleaning the containers, etc. Due to the containers usage, it may get rail atd as it is involved in activities like stuffing and destuffing, transportation and handling in the vessel and by road transportation. So it is common for containers to get damaged which involve minor dents to major cracks. These issues are taken care in the C.F.S and are repaired. Many times heavy cargo is loaded in the container which is very solid in nature, to prevent the container taking damage from it, plywood sheets are fixed inside the floor of the container. This is being done at the C.F.S too.THE BILL OF ENTRYThe document on the strength of which clearance of imported goods can be effected is known as the calling card of portal (B/E), the form of which has been standardized by the Central Board of Excise and Customs. The Bill of Entry should be type-written.TYPES OF BILL OF ENTRYAll goods discharged from a vessel, from foreign or coastal ports, are cleared on Bills of Entry in the incontrovertible forms presented under the Bill of Entry Regulations, 1971.* Goods entered for home consumption are cleared on White Bills of Entry.* Goods entered for warehousing are removed into bond on Into stick with Bills of Entry (Yellow Bills of Entry).* Goods cleared ex-bond for home consumption on payment of duty on Ex-Bond Bills or Green Bills of Entry.WHEN TO PRESENT BILL OF ENTRY ?It should be presented for notin g in the import department of the Customs House after the Import General Manifest which gives a detailed description item-wise of the goods brought by the concerned vessel is filed by the ships agent. A facility has been afforded to the ships agents to lodge this manifest 14 days in advance prior to arrival of the vessel. This concession has been given to facilitiate the importers Custom House agentive role to keep the documents ready so that immediately on arrival of the vessel and landing of the cargo, the same could be cleared on examination and payment of duty thereon without any loss of time. The date of presentation of the Bill of Entry is very important as the rate of duty applicable to the imported goods depart be the rate which is in force on the date of presentation.FEATURES OF THE BILL OF ENTRYSalient features of the Bill of Entry which is to be presented for clearance of goods for home consumption are mentioned below (1) Origin Vessels Particulars The importer or his C learing Agent has to give relevant particulars of the origin of the consignments and the vessel e.g. port of Shipment, country of origin (and country consignment if different), vessels name and rotation number and also Bill of Lading date.(2) Particulars of the Goods In regard to the goods covered by the Bill of Entry, certain basic information has to be provide by the importer which includes (I) Number and description, as well as marks and numbers of the packages (ii) weight/volume/or number in so far as quantity is concerned(iii) Description of the goods imported details to be given separately for each separate class of goods (iv) Gross weight and total number of packages have also to be given.(3) Value The importer has also to indicate nonexempt value in terms of Section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962. For arriving at this assessable value he has also to give further break-up of invoice value, freight, insurance, exchange rate, loading and local agency commission, miscellaneous c harges and landing charges (taken into consideration for the assessable value)(4) Duties Leviable The form has separate columns for indicating Customs tax heading and exemption notification No. if any applicable. For purposes of contravening duty, there is separate column indicating the value, the rate and amount and the total amount of duty on the goods both in figures and words to be indicated by pin-point typewriter.(5) Codes For certain statistical purposes (which is the basis of Foreign Trade Statistics), certain codification numbers have also to be indicated by the importer while filing the Bill of Entry which include Port Code, Custom House Agent Code, Importer Code, acres of origin/Consignment Code, Unit Code, Currency Code, etc.(6) Declaration of Importers/Clearing Agent Besides the information of the type referred to above, certain declarations have to be furnished by the importer and his authorized Custom House Clearing Agent wherever the Bill of Entry is processed thro ugh a Clearing Agent. Some of these declarations have to be signed by the importer himself. These specifically include declaration about correctness of the contents of the goods described in the Bill of Entry (being in concord with the invoice and other documents), corrections of the price/value. Declaration whether the goods have been purchased on outright purchase/consignment basis and whether the importer has any connection with the supplier/manufacturer.Importers declarations are furnished and signed by him on the deform of the Bill of Entry. In cases when an importer clearing his goods through a Custom House Agent, does not have his office staff at the port, the declarations may be signed by the importers on a separate sheet of paper which may be attached to the reverse of the bill of entry. The Appraiser may make the final assessment after the C.H.A pastes the declaration on the reverse of the Bill of Entry.Bill of LadingThe Bill of Lading is the document which proves that the goods are being loaded at the P.O.O (Port Of Origin). In case of imports, the importer has to show the Bill Of Lading which proves that the goods were actually loaded in the vessel. The Bill Of Lading is signed by the master of the ship who represents the vessels owner.The main function of the B/L is that it proves that an actual valid contract is being carried out and that the vessel owner knows about the cargo that is loaded in his vessel.Import Procedure with respect to C.F.SThe import procedure for containerized cargo is done in two ways. They are1. Doc. Destuffing2. Factory DestuffingDoc. DestuffingIn Doc. Destuffing, the destuffing of the containerized cargo happens at the C.F.S premises.* The Importer/Exporter/CHA first submits copies of IGM (Import General Manifest) OBL to the C.F.S authorities along with a involve for movement of Imported(Loaded) Containers in advance.* After the arrival of the containers, permission is taken from the AC/DC (Assistant Commissioner/Dep uty Commissioner) and then the goods are allowed to be moved to the C.F.S.* Then the C.F.S will arrange for transportation of the Imported Containers from the Customs area in the port. If the container seals are found to be broken, then first the port authorities check it and only after their permission, the goods are allowed to be dispatched from the port to the C.F.S. All the Custom formalities that include the physical examination of goods are then carried out at the C.F.S premises.* After this, the B/E (Bill of Entry) is being filed, the Assessing Officer in measure group assesses the duty liability, fliers any exemption if any and checks whether there are no restrictions on the goods being imported.* Then the containers are destuffed. It is being done in the nominal head of the Custom Officer after verifying the Container number and the seal number. Then a destuffing sheet is prepared which verifies the cargo in the container with the IGM and it is being signed by the Custom Officer, the Importer/CHA, and the C.F.S representative as a legal proof.* Then the B/E is again presented to the Shed Appraiser for physical examination of the goods.* After destuffing the cargo, the goods will be stacked in the import warehouse or the container yard wherever they are to be kept as per the request of the importer.* Then the importer/CHA pays the duty on the imported goods according to the rate of duty of the goods. If the Importer/CHA fails to pay the duty within 7 days period (from the date of of Bill of Entry to him).The Importer/CHA shall obtain freshchallanof payment of duty along with interest accrued there on. For the dispatch of the goods from the C.F.S, the importer/CHA has to clear all the custom duties and the charges of C.F.S.* After all the payment is made, the Appraiser/Superintendent endorses the Out Of Charge. From here the importer can take his goods from the C.F.S and can have it delivered. He can have the cargo delivered to him loose or can have t he cargo loaded in the container while being delivered to him as per his wish. For the cargo to come inside the container, he has to pay extra charges to the owner of the container.* The empty containers arising out of destuffing can be stored in the C.F.S and can taken out once the container owner/container leasing companies produce the proof of export of the container and can thus take their containers to other C.F.S or ICDs for stuffing.Assessing OfficerThe basic function of the assessing officer in the appraising groups is to determine the duty liability taking due note of any exemptions or benefits claimed under different export promotion schemes. They have also to check whether there are any restrictions or prohibitions on the goods imported and if they require any permission/license/permit etc and if so whether these are forthcoming. Assessment of duty essentially involves proper classification of the goods imported in the customs tariff having due regard to the rules of inte rpretations, chapter and sections notes etc., and determining the duty liability. It also involves correct determination of value where the goods are assessable on ad valorem basis. The assessing officer has to take note of the invoice and other declarations submitted along with the bill of entry to support the valuation claim, and adjudge whether the transaction value method and the invoice value claimed for the basis of assessment is acceptable. He also takes note of the contemporaneous values and other information on valuation available with the Custom House.Cargo not taken by importersAfter notice to importer and approval of customs for valuation, cargo not removed within 60 days is sold through public auction and yield are used to recover costs of auctions, customs duty and companys charges.Factory DestuffingFactory Destuffing is a procedure wherein the importer wants to unload the cargo from the container at his own premises. In this, the container can be brought directly to the importers premises to unload. For factory destuffing, the importer has to take prior permissions from the CEDC and from the port authorities. In this, the procedure is same as to Doc. Destuffing till its being brought to the C.F.S. Once inside the C.F.S, the Custom authorities verify the container seal number. Generally, the seal is not broken here but if the Custom authorities have any doubt, then they can open the container and verify. After this, the container is being transported to the importers premises and can be opened there. But it can be only opened in the presence of a CEDC authority. A CEDC representative personally goes to the importers premises and then only in his presence, the seal is verified and then it is broken. Then destuffing happens and the CEDC personnel signs the destuffing document along with the importer. Here the C.F.Ss role is to transport the container from the port to the C.F.S and then all the documentation and the payment of duty is done there an d the Seal verification by the Customs is also done there itself. Thus the C.F.S charges the importer accordingly. Various permissions have to be taken by the importer for Factory Destuffing and has a lot of regulations involved in it even when the cargo is being loaded at the port of origin. It is useful for cargo that is delicate, that requires special care when it is loaded/unloaded and gets damaged when frequently shifted.In the case of factory destuffing, the importer after taking prior permissions from the customs, files the line D.O with the port authorities. He has to file the B/E accompanied by all necessary documents including invoice, boxing list, bill of lading, import license, declaration under rule 10 of the customs valuation rules 1988, OGL declaration, chartered engineers documentation etc. One separate set of essential documents like invoice, packing material list, bill of lading, importer declaration under rule 10 of customs valuation rule 1988 etc. shall be past ed on the reverse of original Bill of Entry. He has to file the Bill of Entry for Home Consumption.Export Procedure with respect to C.F.S* First the exporter files Shipping Bills to the port authorities, and to the C.F.S authorities as well.* The shipping bill is submitted in the system and is marked by the Superintendent(Exports)* After verifying the value of the goods that are being exported, AC/DC call in for the samples that are being exported and if being felt necessary, then they will put those samples to test.* After checking and approval of samples by AC/DC, export documents are to be filed i.e. invoice, packing list, quality certificate, buyers order, etc. to the Noting Clerk and he will then assign a serial number to the Shipping Bill.* Then the Shipping Bill is passes on the Appraiser. The Appraiser notes down the content of goods being exported and if any benefits are to be provided to the exporter under any scheme. For e.g. DEPB.* Then the shipping bill is presented the Examination Officer/ tester who examines the goods that are to be exported in presence of the CHA/Importer with their packing list. First the loose cargo is brought into the C.F.S and on the receipt of Goods, the Shed in charge records landing certificate on the Shipping Bill itself.* After examining the goods, the Let Export order is given to the shipping line and goods are allowed to be stuffed in the container.* Then cargo is stuffed into the empty containers. The empty containers can be lying inside the C.F.S which could be of any container leaser or can be brought inside the C.F.S. The stuffing of container is known as carting. The carting takes place in the warehouse or the container yard depending upon the nature of cargo.* After the stuffing has taken place in front of the Custom Officer, the container is sealed with Customs One Time Keyless Bottle Seal. This seal is key less and the seal has to be broken to open the container to maintain safety. After this seal has been pu t on, the container is ready to be exported and the C.F.S arranges for the containers transportation to the port.* On arrival of the container at the port, if the seal is found to be broken, then again the container has to be taken pole to the C.F.S and again cargo verification is