Ambition & Emotions

Dr. Faustus stands at the onset of the renascence period and the dawn of the middle ages as he contemplates the religious drama of his time. Indeed, during those medieval times, the understanding of heaven and hell was not far removed from the conceptual understanding of the occult. The play is seamed with supernatural beings, angels and hellers, which might digest stepped onstage to clarify a major(ip) opposition in the medieval ages, the fervent pursuit of salvation. Indeed, this type of ambitiousness is contrasted very well in the play Dr. Faustus, by the onset of the spiritual rebirth period and the ambitions it provides.A quick overview of the Renaissance period shows that it was also the Age of denudation word has just reached Europe of the existence of exotic places in the upstart World. This Age of Discovery is responsible for the change in centering of ambitions from the otherworldly of the medieval ages, to the more familiar worldly ambitions of our times. We see Faustus, although mournful to embrace worldly ambitions beset by mullings of the other world. For example he asks the demon Mephistopheles, FIRST WILL I QUESTION WITH THEE ABOUT HELL. break up ME, WHERE IS THE PLACE THAT MEN CALL HELL (5.120135) And later, after being granted an explanation, he says, COME, I THINK HELLS A FABLE. (5. 120135) In detail these arguments seem to capture well the transition between the middle Ages and the Renaissance period since no neat dividing line exists. As Dr. Faustus upholds his ambition to heighten on the opportunities presented by this so-cal conduct Age of discovery. His single-minded concern is with buxom silk gowns and causalityful war-machines than with saving his brain. This contrast between wealth and salvation must be unders in additiond from the standpoint that Dr.Faustus int ratiocinations to acquire such wealth through and through an ambitious carrer5 in necro adult malecy. Indeed, black magic seems to him as the wholly call ing that can match the scope of his ambition, the subject that can challenge his coarse intellect. Being a scholar, he has mastered the major professions of his time. Specifically he claims to have mastered Law, medicine and theology, and he finds them all dissatisfying. Dr. Faustus finds that his huge ambitions have seemingly met their match as he ponders to dig deeper into necromancy. Faustus is full of ideas for how to role the power that he seeks.He imagines piling up great wealth, but he also aspires to plumb the mysteries of the universe and to remake the map of Europe. Though they whitethorn not be entirely admirable, these plans are ambitious and inspire awe, if not sympathy. They lend a grandeur to Faustuss schemes and make his quest for face-to-face power seem almost heroic, a sense that is reinforced by the eloquence of his early soliloquies. Ironically, Faustuss ambition seems to sap as he realizes the initial goal of his ambitions, to master the dark powers of black magic.This is depicted from the means he speedily narrows his horizons once he actually gains the practically unconditioned power that he so desires. Now that he realizes that everything is possible to him, he trashes the grand designs that he had contemplated early on, contending himself with performing conjuring tricks for kings and noblemen and taking a strange revel in using his magic to play practical jokes on simple folks. Strange as it may seem, the realisation of Faustuss ambition makes him mediocre quite a than elevating him to higher levels of grandeur.The question begs does power overcast Faustus or is it through power that Faustus becomes mediocre? This is because Faustuss behavior after he sells his soul hardly rises to the level of unbent wickedness. Rather, gaining absolute power corrupts Faustus by making him mediocre and by transforming his boundless ambition into a meaningless delight in petty celebrity. Indeed this is a problem since at the beginning of the play Dr. Faustus seeks to gain more greatness from the realization of an insatiable taste to rise preceding(prenominal) manly standards of graspment.Yet, as he gains the goal, he seems to sink lower than the basest man. Could we say that he should have been confine with quelling his ambitious flames, as the medieval times logic seemed to encourage? Saying so result mean he learns to live with his dissatisfying and unrealised life, which only opens the door to more emptiness in life. Extrapolating from the fore dismission submits us to rely that such an ambitionless lifestyle provide lead him to the very state that he is now at the end of fulfilling his quest, only he would have reached there quicker than after twenty cardinal or so years.This state is of course, the state of being mediocre. From the fore going, it looks to me that it will be misguided to believe that Faustus is a villain. I believe that it is adaption to view him as a tragic hero, a protagonist whose temper flaws lead to his downfall. THESE METAPHYSICS OF MAGICIANS, AND NECROMANTIC BOOKS ARE HEAVENLY (1. 4050) This is because, even from the above quote, the logic he uses to reject religion is flawed, since it leads him to use his ambition in diabolical pursuits.This plays out slowly because initially, in Faustuss long reference after the two angels have whispered in his ears, his rhetoric outlines the new quest for control over nature (albeit through magic rather than through science) in glowing, inspiring language. He offers a long reheel of heroic goals, including the acquisition of companionship, wealth, and political power, which he believes he will achieve once he has mastered the dark arts. These are indeed impressive ambitions that inspire wonder, to say the least. However, the actual uses to which he puts his magical powers are bilk and tawdry.Furthermore, Faustus goes on to exhibit deviceness quite unlike a man of knowledge. This blindness serves as one of his defining characteristics throughout the play, and is arguably invigorate by his ambition. He chooses to see the world, as he wants to see it rather than as it is. This shunning of reality is symbolized by his insistence that Mephistopheles, who is presumably hideous, appear as a Franciscan friar so that he may not be terrified by the devils true shape as depicted by Mephistopheles appearance. Faustus even ignores Mephistopheles urgings to him to abandon his frivolous demands (3. 81).It is classic to note that this so-called blind ambition of Faustus had catastrophic results. The height of which led Faustus not to even realize that he had reached the limits of his quest for knowledge. In scenery six, we see the limits of the demonic cave ins that Faustus has been given begin to emerge. He is given the gift of knowledge, and Mephistopheles willingly tells him the secrets of astronomy, but when Faustus asks who created the world, Mephistopheles refuses to answer. Faustus does not realize that this is the first occasion that the demon has been unable to divulge to him the knowledge he so dearly aspires to gain.I believe that if faustus had not been blindly ambitious but kept his head as he did when he mastered the knowledge of Law, Theology and Medicine, then his ambition would have led him to the following realization that all the worldly knowledge that he has so strongly desired points inexorably upward, toward God. As it is, of course, he is completely detached from God to the point of being an atheist. This detachment started for a while back when he misread the New Testament to say that anyone who sins will be damned eternallyignoring the verses that offer the hope of repentance.Even when he sees Lucifer, Beelzebub, and Mephistopheles appear to him and becomes suddenly afraid exclaiming, O Faustus, they are come to fetch thy soul (5. 264), Faustus still decides against repenting. This behavior is attributed to the bad angel and Mephistopheles who makes him believe that it is already too late for him, a conviction that persists throughout the play. This fact is seen at the end of his days when he says, SWEET HELEN, MAKE ME IMMORTAL WITH A buss HER LIPS SUCKS FORTH MY SOUL, SEE WHERE IT FLIES (12. 8187) At this point, he has know the terrible nature of the bargain he has made.Despite his sense of foreboding, Faustus enjoys his powers, as the delight he takes in conjuring up Helen makes clear. Faustus continues to display the same blind spots and wishful thinking in that he seeks heavenly modify in Helens lips, which can, at best, offer only earthly pleasure. give birth me immortal with a kiss, he cries, even as he continues to bring through his back turned to his only hope for escaping damnation namely, repentance. In conclusion, scholar R. M. Dawkins famously remarked that Doctor Faustus tells the story of a Renaissance man who had to soften the medieval price for being one. While slightly simplistic, this quotation does se lect at the heart of one of the plays central themes the collide with between the medieval world and the world of the emerging Renaissance. To Faustus, his ambitions for power worked as a corrupting influence to him so that although early in the play, in the beginning he agrees to the pact with Lucifer, Faustus is full of ideas of how to use the power that he seeks, he later uses this limitless power to achieve rather vain exploits and finally earn himself eternal damnation References http//www. sparknotes. com/lit/doctorfaustus/themes. html

A Comparison of Two Short Stories Essay

once and analyze the ways in which each conveys the symbols of The excursion. A Journey Is delimit as a passage or progress from adept stage to another the journey to success (Dictionary. om online dictionary, n. d. ). These two stories allows you to place yourself in the characters shoes to see and intent the story that is being old through the character eyeball as you watch It unfold. The Journey that Is being told by Jean Rhys Is definitely one that can be related to by anyone that has make a punish to their childhood home minus the death. It is also well-off to relate to icings character because I save been at several crossroads in my life and get hold of often chosen the road little taken, which has yielded great and not so great outcomes.These literary productions ar simply fetching place outside on a road, indicating that a Journey Is In the works. Although both stories use imagery and symbolism, they are extremely incompatible in heir message. Rhys story uses imagery to help detail the sacred Journey ofa woman whose reality comes to a very climactic outcome when she realizes that she is no longer alive. Frosts story regales us with his form of Imagery In which his character learns that Its not always chief(prenominal) which road you take as long as you choose one, you result give the life that come with it.The character is trying to let us know that it is very easy to pass on a life-changing decision base on an outer something that was not known to the characters before the Journey began. As each f these stories develops, the characters do not portray the same mindset towards their paths. In both poetry and short stories, a theme is think and conveyed through the authors works. Literary elements such as rhythm, rhyme, and lineament differentiate poems from short stories and dramatic works. However, there are some similarities amid short stories and poetry which include fgures of savoir-faire, settings, foreshadowing and conf lict.These allow the reader to combine to the author and their works. Settings are important because it depicts the time or place in which fictional events occur. It puts boundaries around the action and defines the environment in which conflicts can be witnessed and character development observed. Setting may also have a social dimension in which particular local customs, dress, or speech provide a framework for understanding the characters and their interactions (Clugston, 2010). The one major coincidence between these two works is the absence ofa piece.Our text defines a plot as a dynamic element in fiction, a range of interrelated, conflicting actions and events that typically build toa climax and bring about a resolution (Clugston, 2010). Poems are written utilizing verses or stanzas which cause the reader to experience an emotion. Short stories on the other hand are fictional writings that details cause and effect and it is shorter than a novel. The Road Not interpreted ha s four stanzas of five lines in which a rhyme scheme is taking place, syllables are being emphasized or stressed and it utilizes iambic tetrameter or else of pentameter.Tetrameter is define as a line consisting of four dipodies in trochaic, iambic, or anapestic meter a verse of four feet (Dictionary. com online dictionary, n. d. ). There is dead no climax in The Road Not Taken, as the characters only decision is which road to take. Steppe states, In the poem there is a man who has come toa crossroad in his life. One path is traveled on frequently while the other path is not. He has to make a decision as to what path he should take. No issue what, he knows that he cannot turn back once he has made the choice, but it is implied (Symbolism, 2011).He chose the road that was traveled the least and it was the perfective decision for him. According to Clugston, a symbol is a word visualise that presents an object, person, r action that conveys two meanings Its own literal meaning and something it stands for as well (Clugston, 2010, Ch. 2. 3, Para. 10). In I Used To Live Here Once (1976) Jean Rhys details a womans return to a place she called home in which the story is being told through her eyes as she gives vivid details of discerning and not so subtle changes of her surroundings in which you can visualize the sentiment she has for the place.The portend of enamour for this short story is limited third person omniscient, and according to Clugston (2010), it is defined as a point of view when the thoughts and eelings of only one of the characters are related to the bank clerk (Ch. 5. 2, Para. 3). If the author had used a different point of view and had not provided the reader with the very intimate and thoughts of the character, the symbolism would have been lost or too abundant, that some key points to the story would have been missed.The point of view in The Road Not Taken is first-person-point-of-view, which occurs when the narrator describes his or her pe rsonal action and thoughts as a participant in the Rhys story begins with her character standing by a river looking at the stepping tones and remembering the details about each of them (Clugston, 2010). Each stones description could salute a time in her life in which she was faced with easy and difficult situations in which choices were made, whether good or bad. The next one wasnt so safe for when the river was full the water flowed over it and even when it showed modify it was slippery (Clugston, 2010).

Client conceptualization

Session occur 3 Setting Office Clients Age 8 Estimated of Sessions Required 15 Case Conceptualization Client History Client is an eight yr old, Caucasian female. The lymph nodes baffle, age 31 , hits out of the home. She in non married or in a relationship at this time. Clients fetch is the sole provider for guest and her bformer(a), age 10. Clients come verbalise that, their pascal left when she was Just a baby and they stir had no receive with him since. Linnets experience stated that knobs dad would drink beer on a unremitting basis during he time in which they were married. Clients mother voiced that she and clients founding father would argue in front of the children before he left, but they were neer violent. Clients mother voiced that she does non drink alcohol or hit drugs and never has. Clients mother stated that she has never been In Jail or In trouble with the law. The current legal status of clients father is cabalistic at this time, as he now lives out of state. Clients mother has never remarried and has not b rudet any boyfriends around the children.Clients mother stated that client interacts well with her brother, UT they start out playing nice consequently they queer rough and someone starts to cry. Client is going to be in the second grade at a local public inculcate next year. Her grades in school are not consistent, varying from As to As. Client is indifferent about going to school and stated that she doesnt keeping if I have to go or not. Client goes to a separate class to suffice her with her math and reading. Client began this last year, and mother states that there has been some improvement. Client does not have some friends at school.She has been suspended for hitting and kicking other dents. When asked why she was aggressive with the other students, client responded, they were being mean to me and talking about my kitty. When asked about her motherhood with the client, her mother responded, l had a normal pr egnancy and was not uneasy much. I took my vitamins e rattlingday and tried to take care of my self. I had her at 39 weeks and 4 days. When discussing clients development as a toddler, her mother stated she was always a happy toddler, she would get upset when she didnt get her way or her brother took something from her. Present ConcernsThe client was brought in to the fashion by her mother. Clients mother stated, l am worried about her because she plays very rough with her animals and her brother. Mother stated that client has a rough time following directions and is aggressive with her words as well. Mother stated that client is very aggressive when I OFF up for no reason at all it does not take much to fire her. Mother reports that client fights with her brother while at home and does not get along with the neighbors. Actual Core Issues Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CB) seems to be the most appropriate approach to apply to this case.The CB model has great stir because it ma nagementes on human thought. Human cognitive abilities have been responsible for our many accomplishments so may also be responsible for our problems. By exploring patterns of thought that caterpillar track to self-destructive actions and the beliefs that direct these thoughts, this client rotter modify her patterns of cerebration to improve coping. CB is a type of psychotherapy that is different from traditional psychodrama psychotherapy in that the therapist and the client will active agently work together to help the client recover from their mental illness.People who seek CB depose inquire their therapist to be problem- focus, and goal-directed in addressing the challenging symptoms of mental illnesses. Because CB is an active intervention, one can also expect to do homework or practice outside of sessions. Cognitive Behavior Therapy is usually more(prenominal) focused on the present, more time-limited, and more problem-solving oriented. In addition, patients watch out particular proposition skills that they can use for the rest of their lives. These skills involve aiming misrepresent thinking, modifying beliefs, relating to others in different ways, and changing demeanoursThe clients mother brought her in for services because of her rough behaviors and aggression. With CB, the therapist will focus on the thoughts that are ca exploitation the feelings, which are then causing the behaviors. When others recite the client something that she does not agree with or like, the client has an anger gush and sometimes uses physical harm on the other person. The aggressive behavior could be triggered by the thought that no one else cares about what she thinks. With the CB model, we can help the client take responsibility for her own actions. When the linen plays rough with her brother, she gets angry and hits him.That behavior is triggered by the thought that clients brother is playing too rough with her and trying to hurt her. Through redirection, th e therapist can work with the client to understand how positive and disallow thoughts lead to a specific thought, which then lead to a behavior. When the client is able to understand how her thoughts lead to a specific behavior, and the counselor has helped the client change the direction of her thoughts, the client will be better. When she is able to identify that a thought does to have to a negative reaction, the client will be able to drop down from treatment.Treatment Intervention The treatment intervention here, should involve the active participation of the client in exploring her thoughts and behaviors. The expectation is that the client can realize how many distorted beliefs she has and help redirect her to healthy thoughts. The clients treatment will focus on thought patterns that cause distress and also on developing more realistic interpretations of events. Delusions are treated by their beliefs and encouraging them to recognize tell that may have been overlooked, evid ence that does not support the belief.The benefit of using CB with this client is that by changing the way she thinks about a situation, the client will be able to control her behavior. The goal of treatment is aimed to help the client become aware of when she makes negative interpretations, and of behavioral patterns, which reinforce her negative thinking. CB will help her develop alternative ways of thinking and behaving to stamp down the psychological distress. It will be the counselors Job to teach the client how to identify distorted cognitions through a process of evaluation. The linen will learn to discriminate between her own thoughts and reality.The end goal is for the client to be able to identify her own unhelpful benefits and prove them wrong resulting in her beliefs changing. The role of the counselor is to help the client solve problems that are of sterling(prenominal) distress. This can be done through a structure that seeks to increase efficiency, learning, and th erapeutic change. Important parts of each session include a mood check, a bridge between sessions, proportioning an agenda, discussing specific problems and teaching skills in the context of solving these problems, setting of self- alp assignments, summary, and feedback.

Users of Accounting Information

Name Nilashish Ghosh Dastidar (Roll no 8) Class PGDRM (2012-14) ASSIGNMENT BRIEFLY STATE THE USERS OF ACCOUNTING teaching. news report cultivation provides quantitative and qualitative information ab out(p) the various minutes and events of an method of accounting entity. The Accounting learning system of the accounting entity captures quantitative data and processes the pecuniary transactions related to the functioning of the same.Contemporary systems like ERP to a fault encompasses in its reaching the traditional quantitative Accounting data besides some qualitative or non-financial information like customer satisfaction quotients, employee satisfaction quotients and crossroad or service quality. Accounting Information is utilized for predicting, comparing and evaluating the earning originator and financial health of the said entity by a set of users. Today, every last(predicate) types of organizations, from manufacturing behemoths like Tata Steel, Reliance Industri es Limited etc. o Small & spiritualist Enterprises have bespeak for Accounting Information. Every sector of the economy, from Manufacturing to Service to retail and even Non-Profit organizations like NGOs, require such Accounting Information. The users of Accounting Information for some(prenominal) accounting entity ar broadly classified into sexual and immaterial categories. A) Internal Users This category of users are associated with the management of the concern for which the Accounting Information is sought to be collected and provided.They include the individual and collective ratiocination making bodies in the concern such as the Owners on nonpareil hand and the team, departmental, regional and top Managers of the entity. All Officers, Managers and the Directors/Partners come in this sort out of users. Occasionally, the internal Auditors would have to refer to past financial information tales of the entity and thereby become an internal user of Accounting Informatio n. The internal users broadly speaking confide on any Source Document/s (documentary evidence of transactions like Bills, cash in-Memo etc. ), P/L Account, Income & Expenditure Account, Balance Sheet, Cash Fund Flow Statements, Balance Sheets, Explanatory Notes & Schedules Of Workings Annexed To The monetary Statements & also Planning & Budgetary information. (1) Owners They need Accounting Information mainly to learn the prospect of the investments already made, the solvency of the operation, the efficiency and profitability of the business and the optimum crown/resource utilizations. (2) Managers This group of users generally and uniformly requires the Accounting Information for the planning, operate and controlling aspects of the concern.B) foreign Users The external users consist of two distinct sub-groups the Financial assemblage and the Public Group. Unlike the internal users, the need of the external users with suppose to Accounting Information is explicitly dif ferent from group to group. Though they generally rely on the similar sources of Accounting Information like Internal users that is, P/L Account, Balance Sheet, Notes & Annexure Attached To The Financial Statements, however, there are also some specialized types of Accounting Information demanded by the External users like Tax Returns, pot Policies etc. 1) Financial Group consists of the Investors, Lenders/Bankers and Suppliers/Trade Creditors of the concern. a) Investors need Accounting Information to decide about the risk promoter involved in making investment and in holding on to the equities they already have in the said entity. The profit and loss statement of the entity would also motivate them to either increase or decrease their stakes. b) Lenders/Bankers measure the confidence of the payment of interest and the repayment of the principal on the loans all-inclusive to the entity by the latter based on the Accounting Information. ) Suppliers/Trade Creditors for them, the Accounting Information provide with a reasonable idea on the credibleness of the entity and thereby allowing them to decide whether to continue to supply (credit sale) inputs to the said entity. (2) Public Group comprises of the g all overnment Agencies & Tax Authorities, Industrial Authorities & Research Workers, Labour Unions, Employees & Customers. a) Government & Tax Agencies As because the financial health of the nation is ultimately the certificate of indebtedness of the Government, hence any economic activity today is controlled and regulated by the same.It has to judge the prospect of a business and the mode of its functioning. Naturally, it would require any information to decide proper allocation of natural resources, impose duties etc. The Tax authorities would need to judge the appropriate tax levies on the entity. b) Labour Unions & Employees both rely on the Accounting Information to treasure the health of the entity since their present and future benefits an d growth are both basically dependent on the fortunes of the said concern. ) Customers they range from the process owners in the manufacturing or service chains linked to the entity in question to the wholesalers/retailers stocking on the return or services from the entity and ultimately the end-consumers. Depending upon the assurance of continuity of the entity, will these customers be ready to maintain their association with the concern or switch over some substitute/competitive entity. d) Industrial Authorities & Researchers The Industrial regulators need information to take decisions regarding subsidies, grants, relief etc.The Researchers need information to carry out analyses and research on the entitys operation. DIAGRAMMATIC REPRESENTATION OF THE USERS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION CATEGORY OF USERS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION INTERNAL USERS EXTERNAL USERS FINANCIAL convention PUBLIC GROUP OWNERS DIRECTORS MANAGERS OFFICERS AUDITORS INVESTORS LENDERS BANKERS SUPPLIE RS TRADE CREDITORS GOVT. AGENCIES LABOUR UNION EMPLOYEES CUSTOMERS INDUSTRIAL political science

Gathering Research Data-Police Officers and Job Hazards Essay

What is the goal or usage behind your proposed research? The purpose of this study is to identify the degree to which fiber of performance by jurisprudence officers is affected by actual hazards in the execution of their jokes. What type of oppugn structure would you use? Why? The interview will be structured to answer the 2 main questions what hazards police officers are faced with? How does it determine the centering an order is executed? Obviously, the interviewing questionnaire would harp of three parts.The first section will ask basic biographical questions pertaining to gender, length of time in the service among other items relevant to the study. Sections two and three would embody responses pertaining to the research hypothesis. It would be so designed to oblation scope for comparative an compend between the variables quality of performance on the jobs and hazards affecting execution of duties. It is important for it to be structured in this counselling to exclude d biases in the study. As such the research would create a balance.This is evaluate to expose transparency and validity. What would be some questions you would ask? Why? biographic data Age, sex, marital status, length of service, educational back ground and rank. Questions pertaining to trifle performance The likert scale could be used here to solicit responses. From a scale 1-5 five beingness the highest, rate the extent to which you love your job what tasks you like performing best? (A slant of duties will be offered to be circled) what are do you feel you perform best? A list of tasks will be offered as a selection)Questions pertaining to hazardsA likert scale could be adopted for the first responses. Rate using the scale 1-5 five being the highest how likely are you to proceed with the order of arresting a harmed malefactor? How would you react if instructed to conduct a investigation in a hold out drug infested community (a list of options will be designed for selection) . What is your scholarship of hazards in the execution of you duties? This would be an opened ended question without a structured response.These are the questions which would most likely offer the basis for a comparative analysis of the research. What are some distinct advantages of a soft data-gathering strategy, such as participant observation, over more quantitative approaches? It is a mater of subjectivity as against objectivity. Respondents during a quantitative research weigh that they are expected to behave in a particular way so they act it. This violates internal validity. In a qualitative analysis the sampled populations do not know that they are being researched.Therefore there is no compromised behavior. Hence the criteria of validity can be precisely evaluated. The but subjectivity to the research are those influenced by the researchers paradigms. When conducting survey research, how important is conscious consent and confidentiality? From the perspective of both t he police as a general offer and the police as a researcher the question of cognizant consent and confidentiality borders on pro ethics be it a professional researcher or police officer.It is therefore pertinent that legal rights to screen be maintained at every level of institutionalized practice. The literal importance lies in the fact that the legislated right to privacy must be adhered to. It spreads across vey discipline. Information derived from studies such as these are used to design public policy. As such the participants must give written or verbal consent for the information to be used for what it was intended. It must too be confirmed that information would not be shared to embark their future.

Power and Dominace

This essay leave behind talk on the definition of franchise and potency, the covering and importance of anti-oppressive practice and the theoretical frame get of Thompsons Personal, ethnical and Structural (PCS) models of conquering, Burnhams friendly GRRAACCEESS and Fooks Micro and Macro approaches. It volition excessively cover my face on the article To Address perquisite and Dominance and how it influences my neighborly work practice and a reflection on challenges that might arise in my practice.Bailey (1998109) defines privilege as systematically conferred advantages souls bonks by virtue of their membership in dominant bases with access to resources and institutional office staff that ar beyond the common advantages of marginalised citizens. Tillner (19972) defines dominance as a reverberate of identity practice that constructs a difference which legitimises dominance and grants the agent of dominance the illusion of a superior identity. Anti-oppressive practice is the cornerstone of honorable social work practice.It is truly important and central to learning in social work practice how to challenge the focused abuse of force and mistreatment of others using specific legislation where applicable and to consider the particular disadvantages resulting from a precise social difference. Dominelli (200236) de nones that anti-oppressive practice talkes the whole person and enables the practitioner to partake to his or her clients social context in a way that takes account of the allocative and authoritative that both the practitioner and the client bestow to the relationship.Thus, anti oppressive practice takes on board personal, institutional, ethnic and scotch issues and examines how this impinges on individuals behaviour and opportunities to develop their full potentials as persons living at heart collective entities. Parker (2007) states that anti-discriminatory approaches highlight disadvantage by association experienced by masses w ith whom social histrions practise as the discrimination is directly cogitate to the particular characteristics identified within the legislation.Parker (2007) further explains that anti-oppressive pursue to change systems that upholds the positioning quo at the expense of c argonrs, service users disadvantaged or marginalised people due to their social division and statuses. Thompson (2006) identifies three takes that foundation make us bump extrapolate the ways burdensomeness or discrimination works in society. These atomic number 18 Personal, Cultural and Structural (PCS) models of burdensomeness. The personal or psychological level is implicated with an individuals thoughts, beliefings, views, positionings and actions towards a particular group, person, race, sexuality, sexuality, religion or community.The cultural level centres on shared ways of seeing, thinking and doing (Thompson, 2009). That is cultural levels of interaction within society and shared ways of s eeing, thinking and doing, the analogous values and patterns of thought and behaviour, conformity to social norms and humour as a vehicle for transmitting and reinforcing culture. Culture is also very influential in determining what is regarded as normal in any given circumstance. The geomorphologic level refers to the network of social divisions and force-out relations that are so closely associated with them.It also relates to the way in which oppression and discrimination are sewn in to the fabric of society or institutionalise. It also relates to the level of social forces interlocking patterns of power and influence. Hugman (20091142) notes that Fooks approach shows how working at the micro level can be informed by structural understandings of the causes of social needs. Micro pertains to individual, domestic unit and small groups whilst large relates to community, organisation and policies.It is important to work with macro minded in micro practice as most difficulties fac ed by service users can easily be identified at that level. Burnham (2005) claims that power and privilege relates to an individuals gender, race, religion, age, ability, class, culture, creed, ethnicity, education sexuality and sexual orientation. Hence, social workers need to understand their own identities in order to understand the identity of service users. This ordain facilitate better interaction and hefty engagement. The aspect of the article that stood knocked taboo(p) for me is the privileges or advantages enjoyed by males.If we look back in history of cadence we lead see that muliebrity go through come a very long way fighting for equality. It is obvious that men enjoy certain privileges based on the situation that they are males as compared to their female counterparts. in that location are other informed observations that propose that the male dominance in present day society is a function of culturally-installed patriarchy that not only favours men but also o ppresses women in society. Robinson (2003) claims that patriarchy enthusiasts would betoken that society enjoys most benefit because of male dominance and our respective gender roles.Feminist philosophers and activist are quick to point out the great execrable women reserve experienced over the years and the discrimination they faced all(prenominal) day in present day society. It is a truism that woman have suffered over the years and are still suffering immediately due to some aspects of male privilege and dominance in society. It get out be of great answer to the society if social workers focus on the visible and invisible mechanisms of power, privilege, and influence that males have over females. This entrust be of great help to fight against inequality and other social ills.There are privileges that that come to some people simply because of the fact that they are males. For example, it allow be very difficult for a man be discriminated at his place of work on the groun d of his sex. most females are and have been discriminated against on the ground of their sex. To add to the above, men are paid higher(prenominal) than women doing the same job especially if the employer knows that the man has a family. During recruitment, some employers are very reluctant to recruit female workers as they are concerned that she will need condemnation off for maternity, time to take her nestling to the hospital and other family commitment.Most service users will do what they are asked to do by a male social worker as compared to a female social worker due to the fact that they are male. Most service users especially when it comes to child protection will be much confrontational and verbal with females as compared to males. I have worked with cases that when it came to difficult and confrontational service users, the cases where transferred to male social workers. As soon as the cases were transferred to a male social worker the service users attitude towards the male social worker changed.Another aspect in the article that stood out for me is the privileges enjoyed by heterosexual couples over same sex or braw couple. I have a friends and colleagues who are lesbians and they will remind from time to time that I should understand they are lesbians and it is extremely difficult for them to buss or hold hands in public like heterosexual couples. I have also worked with service users that are gays and lesbians and I have to always remember to use the term partner when I am referring to their boyfriend or girlfriend.They have also explained to me that they do not feel free to communicate with colleagues or people because they feel that they will not be taken serious or they will be comprehend as social misfits. The above mentioned facts about privilege and dominance will certainly influence my social work practice in a positive way. Social work is a profession that provide help and valuable support to people who are facing some forms of oppre ssion and social exclusion and other social ills. It is very essential that social workers empathise with service users as they are in the position of power whilst the service users may sometime feel powerless.It should be recommended that much work be done in order to bridge the gap betwixt male and female. The work should be centred towards extending privilege, power, dominance and influence to women. Men also need to assess themselves in order to address the concerns of open oppression of women. This could also include talks and seminars on issues like domestic violence, workplace disparity and other issues related to gender equality. It will ease talk and understanding when a social worker explains to service users their concerns and what they will do in order to address the concern.Some service users believe that social workers are baby snatchers, community police, a tool for the upper class, a see to it mechanism and in such situations service users can become disgraceful and confrontational. Social workers need to explain the reasons for their visit and what they will do and what they will not do. This will enable service users and other family members to engage with social workers. Worthy of mention is the fact that social workers should be aware of the celestial orbit of privilege and dominance and as they can discuss this with people who enjoy certain privileges as a way forward.For example, always hold communication with men about the privileges enjoyed by them. As a social worker you have to be aware of the challenges that you might face whilst trying to address the issue of privilege and dominance. Advocacy is a means of emancipation and it is a great deal not easy to advocate for certain group of people. It might be very difficult for information to penetrate some communities. Again, some people use religion as a defence for not pass judgment other peoples values, sexuality and religious in society.The fact that social workers need to be polite, speak cautiously and professionally at all times might lead to some service users winning them for granted. It is of immense importance for social workers to reflect on the issue of privilege and dominance as they work with service users who have been marginalised or oppressed. This will serve as emancipatory given the fact that the lack of critical reflection on the privileged flank of social division permits members of dominant group to strengthen their dominance. This will enable social workers to best understand issues revolving somewhat privilege, dominance, power and influence.A good understanding of these issues will pave a good way for social workers to work better with service users and also agitate change when and where it is needed. Reference Bailey, A. (1998) Privilege Expanding on Marilyn Frys oppression, Journal of Social Philosophy. 29, 3 104-119. Dominelli. L. (2002) Anti-Oppressive Social Work Theory and Practice. capital of the United Kingdom Palgrave M acmillan Hugman, R. (2009) But is it Social Work? Some Reflection of Mistaken Identities. British Journal of Social Work, 39, 1139-1153. Parker, J. (2007) Social Work, Disadvantage by Association and Anti-Oppressive Practice. In P.Burke and J. Parker. (eds. ) Social Work and Disadvantage Addressing the Roots of Stigma Through Association, capital of the United Kingdom Jessica Kingsley. Robinson, M (2003) Gender, Power and Privilege. Charles Pfeffer WetWare, Inc. Rochester, NY. Tillner, G. (1997) maleness and Xenophobia The identity of dominance. Paper presented to the UNESCO conference, Masculinity and Male Roles in the Perspective of a Culture of Peace, Oslo, Norway. Thompson, N. (2006) Anti-Discriminatory Practice (2006) quaternate ed, Palgrave, Macmillian. Thompson, N. (2009) Promoting equality, valuing diversity. Lyme Regis Russell House Publishing.

Horror Essay

Schlenz 1 Jarid Schlenz Professor Fahey English 1A 13 October 2011 plague Movies Scargon Us So wherefore Do We Watch Them? scarey, creepy, and honest disturbing images have existed in film, art, and literature as long as we have had the ability to invent them, perceive them and construct them. Not sole(prenominal) have they simply existed, but they permeate these mediums abomination has become a staple across contemporary art forms, popular and otherwise, spawning vampires, trolls, gremlins, zombies, werewolves, demonic solelyy possessed children, set monsters of all sizes, ghosts, and other unnameable concoctions (Carroll, 51).Horror is easily approach shotible to appease a growing appetite for scary in society. But why? Why would we want to put ourselves through the terror and agony of sitting on the edge of our seats, heart racing, sweaty palms, eyes squinted? It is one of the most frightening experiences to be at the mercy of someone or something else, yet we do it fore ver and a day and voluntarily. One of the solid grounds why we may sapidity the need to watch this musical genre of celluloid is to simply gain the excitement of documentation on the edge. other may include the curiosity of the unknown, the unexpected, and the spiritual world, all of which ar elements that that make a good horror pictorial matter good.While at the same fourth dimension in that location is a need to watch others feel helpless, act under drag and deal with the. Even the appeal of seeing a new brute or monster brings people to watch horror movies. But the consolidative pull lies in the ability of experiencing something new with verboten losing control. Schlenz 2 One reason often used to explain the desire and need to watch horror movies stems from forcible reactions. There is the appeal of the epinephrin rush, which gives horror movies the same go past as a roller coaster at a theme park.The difference, however, is that horror movies lack the real dange r of things that normally give humans an adrenaline rush. Even a roller coaster, which simulates endly falls and flying at incredible speeds, contains the real danger of death if it malfunctions. But the act of observation a movie contains no danger. Still, when people watch horrific images, their news bulletin increases as much as 15 beats per minute their palms sweat, their contend temperature drops several degrees, their muscles tense, and their blood hug spikes (Sine, 2). The affects of the scenes people watch are there, with step up both of the actual danger.This allows people to experience the thrill, high energy, and, peradventure, new champs of being out of control, without ever relinquishing control of their surroundings and lives. More than just physical reactions, though, horror equally appeals to and disturbs the mind. One of the primary appeals, mentally, about horror is the unknown. The unknown, unexpected, and unseen disturb our sense of safety and comfort an d our ideas of how the world should work. They take past the rules we use to deal with reality and make the familiar become unfamiliar. In the unknown anything could happen and anything could emerge from the darkness.The unknown takes away control, but it withal excites curiosity. Our imaginations are so quick to run away with what is being presented to us that we are left clinging to our seats in desperation. Everything known comes from the unknown so it has an endless power to keep our attention. With our attention captive, and our minds guessing, the unknown allows movies to employ shock. Our paunch plummets when the killer rises again after being smashed in the head, shot, and pushed tweak the stairs. Unnatural creatures and occurrences make us feel uncomfortable and Schlenz 3 confused.This is sometimes referred to as the shock horror, or the employment of graphic, visceral shock to access the historical substrate of traumatic experience (Lowenstein, 37). Shock horror intens ifies the adrenaline and physical reactions to horror by savoury the mind as well. legion(predicate) movies also combine shock horror with a sense of surrealism. The surrealist case in art and film takes the familiar and adds a sense of torment or unknown. Surrealism might be better understood as a violent, embodied assault on the social structures propping up modernity, (Lowenstein, 37).Again, people are drawn in by curiosity, captivated by the unknown tantrum of surrealist images, and horrified by the results. When you watch a horror movie, most of the time you start to feel compassion for the victim and start to wonder how you would regale the situation and what you would do differently. It is hard to watch a horror movie and not get emotional as you start to ponder these questions and wherefore feel sorry for the victim for having to go through the traumatic ordeal. A feeling of impuissance is usually portrayed to the audience and nothing could perchance feel worse than the inability to affect your own fate.In horror movies there is a complete lack of power on the victims part, they are going to die, the question is when. We can relate to the anguish of helplessness as we all have felt helpless at times. The victims in horror movies are typically helpless because they are under so much pressure. With the slow build of tension becomes the increasing need to do something. When we see a character buckle under the pressure we feel some king of affection for them and when we see the characters rise under pressure you feel yourself urging them on.Pressure combined with urgency can push a character to accomplish great feats. When we begin to sympathize with the victims or characters the movie can become quite intense. With danger comes a heightened awareness that enhances all emotions, positive Schlenz 4 and negative, drawing attention to every detail. The threat of death often drives people to celebrate life, so we see romance running play hand and hand with horror at times. Intensity of emotion and sensation drowns out common sense and this overloading of the senses can appeal to those used to living calmer lives.Horror movies have the ability to scare you half to death and after reflexion a horror movie one know that there is no way that they am going to sleep for at least other(prenominal) hardly a(prenominal) hours. A horror movie works by engaging a basic defense mechanism if theres something out there to get you, you dont let your guard down, and you certainly dont shut off your brain for a few hours. You know that it was just a movie, but some part of your brain, perhaps the part that has the fight or flight reflex, keeps telling you that you are not going to sleep yet, it isnt safe and that there is something strange in the corner of your room.You know that it is just your coat but you cant seem to convince yourself, it wasnt there last night, you dont even remember putting it there. Eventually you get up and tress the lights on, confirm that it was just your coat and put it away in the closet. However, you are still not safe because now your brain has fixated on something else. wear thint be embarrassed to feel this way. No matter how fright someone gets when they watch horror movies they are still compelled to watch another one. One enjoys pushing their limits and finding out just what they can fend for is an intense adrenaline rush.Being scared is fun but only as long as they know that in a few hours it lead all be over and they will come out viable and unharmed. Schlenz 5 Works Cited Lowenstein, Adam. Films without a Face Shock Horror in the Cinema of Georges Franju. University of Texas Press, 1998. Carroll, Noel. The Nature of Horror The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. Blackwell Publishing, 1987 Briefel, Aviva. behemoth Pains Film Quarterly. University of California Press. Spring 2005 Sine, Richard. Why We love Scary Movies. October 8, 2011.

I Just Wanted to Know About the Present Trends in Housekeeping Department

PRESENT TRENDS IN HOUSKEEPING DEPARTMENT Accommodation Management Staffing The housekeeping department of a hotel is liable for cleanliness, maintenance, aesthetic upkeep of rooms, ordinary aras, back areas and surroundings. The department is not unceasingly given the respect it is due in terms of work load, the size of it of which can be estimated by the fact the department often employs the largest workforce.There are a variety of areas the housekeeping department must manage, the following panel taken from Hotel Housekeeping Operations and Management depicts the housekeeping departments span of control Front of House Areas Back of House Areas Guestrooms Corridors Lobbies and public restrooms Pool and patio areas Meeting rooms Dining rooms/restaurants scatter halls Convention Halls Hotel-operated shops Games rooms / recreation rooms Exercise rooms / gymnasium Building exterior Landscaping and gardens Management offices Storage areas Linen and fasten rooms Laundry room Employee locker rooms Administrative offices robe rooms Maids service room The diversity of areas controlled by the housekeeping department requires mental synthesisd planning when delegating tasks to be undertaken. develop an organizational structure is a process which deals with identifying and grouping work and aims to see the department works as a unit, with clear lines of authority and levelheaded lines of communication and is essential for the smooth running of the department.A Schematic representation, known as an organizational map, assists in defining roles and relationships within an organization, the following organizational chart has been created for a four star hotel with one hundred bedrooms. Structure is the best way to channel employees efforts towards productive efforts (OFallon et al, 2010). It is important to continually review an organizations structure to ensure the structure is aiding the attainment of the organizations goals and proving to be

Organizational Culture in Libraries Essay

Assignment TopicOne of the main ways in which the veil of incorporation can be lifted is when directors ruin their duties. This essay question is set around the duty to prevent belly-up(predicate) vocation. You will need to have read the chapter in your prescribed school text that deals with this duty and have then researched more widely by spirit at other textbooks, the relevant CCH online library, articles from the internet and journal articles. You must response both parts of this topic. Please submit sure you have compose in the body of your work ACCURATELY,. Remember, referencing shows you have researched and thought about what somatic will be relevant to assist you in answering the questions. lead the following scenario and answer BOTH parts (questions) at the end.OHS Solutions Pty. Ltd. is a come with formed by three friends ( diethylstilboestrol, Satish and Emma) who bring different skills and abilities to the business. Emma is an accounting graduate, Des has expe rtise in occupational health and safety (OHS) and Satish has an IT degree. They decided to turn up up a business which would provide a portal with which the public and businesses could access (for free) instruction on all aspects of OHS. OHS Solutions would finance its business, and make profits, by charging businesses to advertise via their website. The directors of OHS Solutions atomic number 18Managing manager DesFinance film director Emma (non executive)Director Satish (executive employed also to run the technological side of the business) Director Ying (non executive) a friend of Des and director of Support Pty. Ltd. (Support Pty. Ltd. has gone surety for a $50,000 loan from the Business Bank Ltd. to OHS Solutions)The Shareholders of OHS Solutions (holding equal amounts of ordinary shares) are Des, Emma, Satish and Support Pty. Ltd.As at January 2007 OHS Solutions had been operating for six months. It hadsome sign IT problems which prevented some of the advertiser s material from being accessed. In order to try to benefactor overcome these technical problems Satish engaged pettifoggery Shooters Pty. Ltd.At the February Board meeting, Satish report that two businesses who had paid to advertise on the website were dissatisfied with what was happening and were profound to sue for breach of contract. Emma was unable to table any financial information as the employee who had been doing the accounts had been sick and when Emma looked at the records she found that they seemed to be in a bit of a mess. She did find a large account from Trouble Shooters that was over due. Des reported that he was disturbed by this news.He had been told by Satish that the IT problems had been fixed since Trouble Shooters had been engaged, and he had nevertheless signed a $10,000 advertising contract with Promotions Plus Pty. Ltd. to advertise the website and signed up to go to a trade show to be held in conjunction with a forthcoming OHS conference. He said this wa s needed because a number of racy profile advertisers were threatening to discontinue their association with OHS Solutions unless the portal became better known.Ying just listens in disbelief at the March Board meeting. It seemed to her that OHS Solutions is being ailing managed and is failing to make the most of a potentially profitable business opportunity. This could present an opportunity for Support Pty. Ltd. to make an offer to buy OHS Solutions at a good price. On the other hand Support Pty. Ltd. is assailable as a guarantor.Assume she consults you, an accountant, for your preliminary view about the predicament of OHS Solutions and what she should do. Assume also that the first thing that comes to your mind is whether Ying herself may be vulnerable as a director of OHS Solutions for failing to prevent OHS Solutions from trading when it is insolvent.

19th Century Philippines Essay

The Philippines was governed by Spain through a viceroy from Mexico. The highest dapple was that of the Governor-General, the chief executive of the Spanish colonial government, appointed by the Spanish king. The town is managed by a gobernadorcillo. The barangay is the smallest political unit under a cabeza de barangay. The social hierarchy was in this order at the top were the peninsulares or the Spaniards from Spain, next were the insulares, Spaniards born in the Philippines and also called Philippines, the mestizos, born of Spanish and Chinese descent, at the bottom were the indios, the local inhabitants.A total of 300 insurections and rebellions by the Filipinos all over the achipelago were recorded in the more than 3000 years of Spanish colonialization. 19th century was defined by liberal thinking for the succeeding(a) reasons 1)Mexico rebelled against Spain and this brought revolutionary thinking to Manila 2) the opening of the Suez Canal made the trip up to Manila from Eu rope faster thereby bringing liberal ideas to the Philippines and 3) hike of the middle class ? Liberalism is a set of political beliefs which puts primary thoughtfulness on the freedom and rights of the individual which includes the freedom of speck, of expression and of the press. In 1869, Carlos maria de la Torre became the first liberal governor-general of the Philippines.For two year, until 1871, he instituted liberal reforms that benefited the Filipino middle class. ?Padre Jose Burgos campaigned for the Filipinization of the parochial churches in the Philippines and asked for the expulsion of friars back to Spain. ?The Cavite arise of 1872 was used to condemn Frs. Burgos, Zamora, and Gomez to death by garrote or musketry. ?The martyrdom of Gomburza was vinossed by Paciano Rizal, Joses brother.Rizals first novel Noli Me Tangere was dedicated to the martyred priests. frugal Conditions ?The economic policies of Gov. Gen. Jose Basco y Vargas opened the Philippines to the wor ld market. ?These economic policies were the galleon trade and the monopolies of tobacco, wine and gambling. ?The galleon trade made Mexico Philippines trade partner. The route of the trade was from manila to Acapulco and back. ?From Acapulco, Mexico the Philippines got its bullion and gold coins while the Philippines exported tobacco, wine, sugar and goods from China. The Philippines was the bridge of Asia to Europe and this trade allowed the ontogenesis of the Filipino middle class composed mainly by insulares and mestizos.The encomienda clay was transformed into Hacienda system wherein the vast tracks of land were devoted for the planting of undivided crops for export. (e. g. Ilocos for tobacco, Negros for sugar cane, etc. The first banks in the Philippines were managed by Spanish friars knows as Obras Pias. This banks lent money to the members of middle class which were used by them as capital for their export business. The first rural bank established was the Rodriguez Bank .The Mercado family was a typical middle class family of the 19th century who rented land from the friar preacher friars. Social Conditions ?Schools and universities were opened and managed by Spanish friars. The most popular among them were the Ateneo de municipal under the Jesuit fathers and Universidad de Santo Tomas under the Dominican friars. ?There were schools for boys and girls. For boys, schools teach history, languages, humanities, medicine, worship and law. While for girls, shools offer courses for dress making, home making, cooking and gardening.

Human and Utilitarianism Essay

Let me begin by defining Utilitarianism utilitarianism is the belief of doing what is right hand for the great number of people. It is a theory used to even up the usefulness of the happiest outcome and how it give affect everyone else. Now, this sounds interchangeable a atrocious theory, what would be better than making yourself and other(a)s bright? I found myself at root agreeing with this theory up until I re every(prenominal)y looked into it. At first I found myself thinking that non everything is about being elated both(prenominal) may go through to suffer for the happiness of others.For example, on that point were twain boats one contains lead criminals on death row being transported to prison and the other boat contains tenner happy, loving families simply enjoying a vacation. both ships remove bombs that will go off in a issuance of seconds, blowing up both ships and killing everyone. However, there is a solution. I for some odd reason get a device that sets off a bomb on ONE SHIP and demobilizes the other. Now the morally right thing to do would be what? What is moral and right? Taking lives? Or saving them? I do not count in contend theology or taking lives.I would simply ignore the Utilitarianism dash of thinking and walk away. I would allow nature take its course. If God has arranged this to happen, then it is meant to happen. Who am I to walk in and function God ? I have to say I agree with Hospers when he says A hundred men might gain great diversion from beating up or killing sightly one peanut human being but other mens lives ar not theirs to dispose of. (Hospers) A Utilitarian would approach this situation by asking himself/herself, what will knead happiness? What will do wakelessish for greater numbers of people?Why should the prisoners get to live? at that place atomic number 18 only three prisoners, and have do nothing groovy but cause harm to society. What have these families done? The Utilitarian wil l start to analyze each detail of the situation. They first see that there are only three prisoners as opposed to ten large-mouthed families. Hence, there are less people on the prisoners boat. Then he/she will see that the prisoners have already been sentenced to death, all being on death row. However, the main point will be that these are three bad men. Doing bad things, and causing pain and sorrowto others. Why should ten happy families be punished for their wrong doings? The Utilitarian would be for simply deactivating the bomb on the prisoners boat. Believing that killing them will bring greater in effect(p) and happiness to all. My argument to this is a human tang is a human life what if one of those men are really innocent and were convicted for a crime he didnt commit? What if the other criminal was to be released in the morning and go home to a family of eight children and a loving wife? Truth is we dont know.Utilitarianism fails to acknowledge that a life is a life- we are not speak up to be playing God. We dont decide who lives and who evanesces, even if it is for the greater good. We should just let nature run its course. Utilitarianism is a theory of evermore choosing pleasure over pain for the greater good of all. I believe that I have kept a closed mind towards Utilitarianism. The prisoners are already on death row, which means they are going to die for the horror they have set loose on our world. Why should I sacrifice the lives of innocent families, for a couple of men that have caused gloominess to all?I expect to off happiness, as does everyone else in the world. I mean does the world function over what the greater good for all is? Is that why we have soldiers in Iraq sacrificing their lives for the greater good of America? perhaps I have just overlooked all the positive outcomes of Utilitarianism. I find myself agreeing with a lot of what it has to say. I want happiness, I want innocent lives to be saved, and I want to strive for the greater good of all. I find it interesting how easy it is to fall into the comfort of Utilitarianism.It goes on with my morals and values and yet I still feel a sort of guilt. If I were to deactivate the bomb on the ship with the families and let the prisoners die, I would still be taking a human life. In my religion (Catholicism), a life is a life. We must forgive sinners and those who have sinned against us. But if these prisoners are on death rowwere they already bound to die? Would that already be in Gods programme? Was it God who sacrificed his only son for all of us sinners? I feel in a way that makes God himself a follower of utilitarianism.He set the example of offering his only son for our sins, to open the gate of heaven for everyone. Yet one of the Ten Commandments is Thou shall not kill. Is that not hypocritical? As I keep analyzing this situation I put on that God is God. He decides who lives and who dies, not us. I feel that its troublesome to stick to my morals when hearing the theory of Utilitarianism. Allowing someone to die at my hand for the greater good, for happiness of others. That just sounds selfish to me, kind of like the holocaust. Did all those innocent Jews endure experimentation and torture for the greater good of all?I mean, if it werent for these grotesque experiments we wouldnt know the uttermost altitude that crews in damaged planes target parachute safely to the demonstrate or find the cure/treatment for hypothermia. The Jews were used as wop pigs for the greater good of everyone else. Is that not Utilitarianism? So many people could have died of hypothermia if that experiment was never conducted. But how many innocent lives were lost to reach this conclusion? Is there a limit to how much sacrifice should be made for the greater good? There should be.This is where I dropnot connect with Utilitarianism, the particular that some sort of evil has to be done to help others. I see hypocrisy in this theory it wan ts happiness but wants to prevail out evil. People are evil, mean and rude. No one can be happy all the time no one can bring eternal happiness. This takes me back to my original example, who would I save? The prisoners on death row or the innocent families? The Utilitarians reckon to have a more interesting argument. Its funny how by pen this paper, my views changed. I look at the situation differently now. I do not feel as biased and conservative as before.My ideas have changed to a more liberal understanding sense. Why release these evil me back into the world? We have enough chaos and evil. These are just three men who chose their paths and now have to pay for it. They were sentenced to death for a reason, I will not be held responsible for the innocence of happy families, children, parents, aunts and uncles. They are not in prison because they have not done anything wrong. They simply stepped onto a ship, whose fate I now hold in my hands. I have made my choice I will deacti vate the bomb on the families boat and let the prisoners face death.

Assessment Task †Health and Safety Mu 2.4

MU 2. 4 1. 1 Understanding your role in alter to children and young peoples health and safety is a priority. As a new member of faculty your line manager notice out need to know how you behind apply this in your work picture. You obligate been asked to produce information that includes an outline of the health and safety policies and procedures of the work setting Health & Safety Policies Protective clothing to be warn when required for example, wearing gloves when administering medical aid to children. i. e.If child fell over and exhaust put gloves on. If an accident occurs write down in accident book. No matter how sm exclusively the injury is. With a double signature from round and end of the day by p bents Medical Records. Only prescription drugs to be added and our policy match Schools. fashioning sure the gate is ceaselessly eject on the entrance to the kitchen area so the children cant go in and get hurt or burnt. All cleaning products are locked away in the kitch en area. Fire exits always clear and known to staff and back exit gate key on hook if needed. Making sure children wash their hands after the toilet and before eating. revenant risk assessment of new and on-going tasks and areas of the childrens surroundings. i. e. If I see an overhanging bramble/ separate in the garden, I would need to cut it off and mention it to the public treasury before children can play. If thither were objects that could cause unnecessary accidents they would need cream up. If there was lots of mess on the floor like root that would need to be cleaned up to avoid slips.This would be the same if there was water spilt and the manager would need to be informed. Making sure each the rooms are ventilated so the children dont get over heated and the it not to cold either. Staff to child dimension on walks would be one adult to two children with the nursery that can increase to one adult to eight children. Volunteers and staff are all CRB checked before workin g with the children. Front door and gates always locked. First aider always known and first aid boxes located around the setting but secure from the children.

International Political Economy Essay

Inter kingdomal fiscal memory board (IMF) is an inter issue establishment composed currently with around 184 subdivision countries representing al more or less all the domains in the world with an elision of a few. later the failure of Breton woods it came as a sub of a regulatory pecuniary authority. The organization oversees the global pecuniary dodging by practiceing macro scotchs constitution and fiscal policies aimed at stabilizing the economys the instalment nations. The organization was formed with an objective of stabilizing international pecuniary aims and enhancing sparing development among the division states.Similarly International financial Fund offers leveraged loans to evolution countries to hold their stinting growth and development. At an completion IMF financial aids in promoting expansion, and respited growth of international trade through co-operation with early(a) bodies like World Trade Organization and World Bank. The organization besi des functions in exploitation a multilateral system for fee of current transactions. Despite the positive attributes from the organization it has come under severe antiaircraft gun from some(prenominal) experts and organization because of some of their inefficiency of their policies and their in rough-and-readyness to the targeted political platforms.Some of the policies use by the organization in trying to address the sparing imbalances in ontogenesis nations overhear been ineffective as they allow cause adverse effects to the part countries especially third world countries. In certain(p) extent the organization has been apply as a tool by the developed nations to dish start political amours of their masters through giving out conditional loans to unretentive nations and proposing for poor policy changes. The paper analyzes the roles of IMF and its policies and the effectiveness of those policies.Although former(a) policies have used by the organization had positive results opposites technically contributed to economical underdevelopment in most poor nations. Roles of International fiscal Fund International fiscal descent plays various satisfying roles in the global economy International financial fund was open to do phallus countries improve their economies by providing counsellor and supervise economic development in those nations. IMF is excessively engaged in ensuring there be sound financial policies formulated and implemented by the section states.Through extensive research and analysis the organization comes on with proposition which help in ontogenesis effective financial policies in tandem with unsophisticateds existing policies. Sound financial policies proposed by the organization argon meant to strengthen the financial system of the global markets and appendage countries. An effective financial system promotes economic growth and reducing of pauperism by mobilizing savings and allocating them to productive uses (World Bank, 2004, p. 72). International monetary fund provides troika types of surveillance to member countries.That is zygomorphous surveillance, regional surveillance, and multilateral surveillance. Bilateral surveillance mostly involves discussions between international monetary fund, and the member democracy (Axel 2006, p 769-788). To begin the discussions in bilateral surveillance, IMF technocrats usually visit the member nation to collect information, and hold discussions with government officials in that country so as to gather generous information about the ara. Apart from government officials, IMF experts similarly hold discussions with other members in the country such as attention unions and officials from the private sector and civil society.This is to gain more know conductge on the economic status of the country, and assess opportunities and potential threats. After the mission, the IMF staff holds meet with the authorities to inform them on the learnings o btained, risks and outlook. Bilateral surveillance helps identify risks to financial stability and international monetary fund in the member country. IMF uses bilateral surveillance to provide advice to member countries on the need to adjust certain policies. Bilateral surveillance helps IMF complement multilateral surveillance. seven-sided surveillance is outstanding as it helps IMF strengthening its surveillance efforts.It helps IMF detect systemic risks and increase sentience of the risks in member countries. It also helps identify inter viewencies in the international economy. Multilateral surveillance helps IMF identify developments in the global economy. It also helps the organization treasure financial markets, and the outlook. Moreover, multilateral surveillance helps IMF identify changes to policy, and also effects caused by policies on member countries. IMF is working hard to enhance global discussions of economic connections among countries. This is to improve interna tional trade among the countries (Axel 2006, p 769-788). IMF provides regional surveillance to member countries.Regional surveillance helps IMF monitor regional developments, and policies used by in a higher place national authorities. Regional surveillance helps complement bilateral surveillance as it provides information from more than one country. Regional surveillance is important for members of bills unions. This is because policies in important areas of IMF are determined at regional level. In regional monitoring, discussions with country officials are carried out, and the report is represented sepa aimly.Formal procedures are used to conduct surveillance and evaluation over the monetary, and exchange rate policies of European nations. International monetary fund has strengthened its policies on monitoring measures so as to help eliminate concerns like picture to balance of payment. These measures help in eliminating external sustainability and currency crisis in many count ries and these are some of concerns that have touch on many countries. IMF has developed several initiatives to help improve the effectiveness of bilateral trade. For example, the organization has established external vulnerability assessment.It has also developed initiatives to strengthen surveillance in the financial sector. The initiatives used to provide surveillance in the financial sector include a financial sector assessment program, and taproom of wastage of capital. Other measures include prevention of terrorism financing, and assessment of offshore financial centre. IMF has also adopted other initiatives to help in improving its efforts. The organization has improved data preparedness to IMF, and also analyzing surveillance systems in member countries (Axel 2006, p 769-788). IMF helps in ensuring monetary policy in member countries are utilized effectively so as to prevent inflation (Axel 2006, p 769-788).International monetary fund intervenes in trying to stabilize the exchange rate among member states. After the collapse of the Breton woods the main aim was to regulate the exchange rate of nations in order to avoid financial and economic imbalances IMF in this congressman developed policies meant to help stabilize the exchange rate between countries. largely the organization favors a floating exchange rate and constant evaluates monitors and adjudge recommendation on the appropriate exchange rate policies.At the resembling time IMF tries to develop monetary and exchange rate policy proposals in line with the individual countries policies. Exchange rate is critical in stopping point of a countrys monetary and trade policies. Monetary policy is used by monetary authorities to determine and regulate the circulation of money in the economy thus directly influencing the financial and economic measures to be taken. Determination of interest rates comes from the monetary policies decision taken. Adjustment of the interest rates either by loweri ng or increasing entrance the pattern of the economic growth.Lower interest rates lean to stimulate economic growth and development. In this case monetary policy helps in enhancing economic growth, and stability in a country. IMF gives advices to countries on how to use monetary policy appropriately. Monetary policy is also used to prevent inflation in a country by raising interest rates. Monetary policy is important to member countries as it helps in improving economic status of the countries, and also enhancing development in the country. Countries with pegged exchange rates tend to unfairly compete with others in trade. A nonher role of International Monetary Fund is provision of loans to member countries.The organization provides loans to member countries experiencing balance of payment problems and economic difficulties. The loans provided by IMF are important to member countries as they help countries improve their international reserves, and pay for import (Axel 2006, p 769 -788). The fund also helps countries stabilize currencies, and improve economic situations in the country so as to enhance economic growth in the country by adjusting policies to classify underlying problems.Funds provided by IMF help member countries improve national policies in the countries so as to eliminate problems. This is through restructuring of existing policies or creating new policies. IMF does not provide loans for specific projects in member countries. portion countries are set ahead to borrow from IMF if they have no enough silver to finance projects so as to meet their international payments. That is if the country cannot find enough financing to meet its net international payments and maintaining international buffer.IMF provides loans to member countries having financial problems so as to correct policies in the country, and carry out reforms. Countries are encouraged to use coin from IMF to adjust economic policies in the country so as to overcome economic c risis. This is important as it helps countries correct their financial balance, and improve conditions in the country. The specie enable countries to inhabit paying for imports, improve their international reserves and stabilize currencies. A member country has to follow the justifiedly lending process provided by IMF so as to get loans.IMF loans are provided under an agreement between the country, and IMF. The country provides enough reasons as to why it needs the money, and then economic program is established after the agreement. The program is established by country and IMF and presented to the right people. After the arrangement is approved then, IMF releases the funds in installments as the country continues to implement the program (Axel 2006, p 769-788). International monetary fund has established facilities that are customized to address specific situations of its member countries.Developing countries use distinguishable facilities from developed countries to addition IMF loans. Low income countries use extended credit facility, and other facilities to borrow loans from IMF. These facilities allow countries to borrow on concession terms. Countries can access non- concessional loans via stand by arrangements, and other facilities that offer such loans. The organization provides emergency assistance to member countries to help them recover from natural disasters and conflicts (Axel 2006, p 769-788). potency of IMF PoliciesIMF uses various policies to help member countries improve their situations in the country, enhance economic growth, and financial stability. The policies include structural registration policies, financial crisis policies, and poverty reduction policies. Most people have criticized IMF policies for their ineffectiveness. This is because the policies implemented by International monetary organization have worsened economic conditions in member countries or else than improving the prevailing situations. The main role of IMF is to improve economic and financial stability in member countries using the policies named above.So far the IMF policies have not helped eliminate economic crisis in many countries and instead it has been stubborn to expectations. The policies have affected developing countries more than developed countries as these countries depend on funds and advice from IMF to improve their economic status. (Robert and Jong-Wha 2002, p 1245-1269). morphologic adjustment Policy is a shift of policies implemented by member nations mostly poor nations towards those guided and advised by IMF for purposes of do to get financial and economic assistance.Structural adjustment policies have been criticized by scholars and experts as they have been seen as instruments of accelerating poverty and underdevelopment. Political shifts and governance reforms are always expected from the member nations expecting to benefit from the IMF. Most often the policies are in line with the system of governance of the de veloped nations (custodians of the IMF) which are deemed to be effective and efficient. Free trade and market liberalization is always encouraged by the IMF.Structural policies force countries to slash government spending and encourage privatization which also open up countries to exploitation by foreign investors. Structural adjustment policies have increased the level of poverty in many countries by causing many workers to loose jobs and reduction in income for workers out-of-pocket to free markets as most enterprises are sold to foreign investors who implement effective measures. The policies have given debt payment and economic development precedence compared to precept and wellness services.IMF has encouraged developing countries to lower living conditions of their citizens. This has affected provision of services in developing countries much. The policies have lead to deficit of the work force in developing countries as most companies, and health centers cannot afford to h ire enough personnel (Ngaire 2002, p 83-100). IMF lending policies are condemned because of the conditionality associated with the policy. IMF forces member countries to adjust economic policies so as to overcome problems that led the countries to borrow funds from IMF.The international monetary lending policies are used to provide loans to member countries. The funds help member countries improve their economic status. International monetary lending policies do not serve member countries well. The policies are not flexible, and countries do not get enough money. The conditionality help IMF know if the country is able to repay the loan given. Developing countries do not get enough loans to finance projects in the country. Shortage of funds in developing countries hinders economic growth and increases poverty.The policy force developing countries cut their spending so as to have enough funds for development projects. The policies are not flexible enough to help developing countries g et enough funds. In addition, the funds provided by international monetary fund are not enough to help countries eliminate problems. This prevents bear of disasters and crisis in the country (Bird and Rowlands 2002, p 173-186). Conclusion The roles of IMF are very significant and critical in ensuring the stability and economic development of not scarce the member nations but the entire world in general.However sparing policies implemented by International monetary are not effective as they cause stifle economic growth. The economic policies are make to help developing countries improve economic growth, but they encourage economic stagnation. This is because developing countries cut spending in other sectors to get enough funds. Member countries have to cut spending on health sector, the education sector so as to get funds to adjust economic policies in the country. IMF encourages member countries to follow conditions established be fore accessing loans.The member countries are re quired to adjust policies in the country to overcome problems that have caused economic crisis in the country. This forces countries to concentrate on adjusting economic policies, but not development projects in those countries. This affects provision of crucial services in health care sectors and education. They also lead to lack of employment in developing countries. This leads to poor economic growth in developing countries (Axel 2004, p 445-464).

Gillette Essay

Case abridgment for Gillette Product and merchandise Innovation 9/11/2012 Abstract Gillette is seeking means to go along dominance in market region they have ternary for the fail century. Along with sustaining market sh ar Gillette has continued focus on expanding worldwide into less saturated markets. In this analysis multiple alternatives will be explored in locate to contact a recommendation on travel that would favor Gillettes organization in meeting their aspirations. Situation Analysis Product quality and efficient marketing are the core revalue propositions that set the pace for Gillettes success.With continued innovation in some(prenominal) ingathering outgrowth and marketing strategies Gillette has been fitted to retain a imperious worldwide market share in a highly competitive, and mature, razor and blade market. Strong market share allowed Gillette to sustain net profit even through economic droughts in recent years. On the turn over side, Gillettes inno vation success alike posed challenges. In order to maintain their market share, a dependency on continuous product improvement formed over time.Now Gillette will need to discip demarcation how to balance investment in research and development along with other areas of the organization. At times their own innovation of newly product lines wedge their leading product lines in the market. During the 1990s Gillette found themselves dealnibalizing their own made products when trying to out due the emulation. Even though internal competition shifted sales from one product line to a nonher, Gillettes sales were able to re-coop development costs. Expanding market share around the world also revealed challenges with change religious and culture beliefs.Western influences have started to generate growth with European woman as younger generations watch American movies and television that furnish women with sleek underarms and legs. Gillettes latest innovation, the fusion 5(+1) blade , was back in 2006. Since hence Schick, Gillettes leading competitor has not responded with their own break through. Gillette should be wondering what Schick might do next. Problem As the market Gillette has lead for so long became mature, their growth ultimately declined due to market impregnation and increase competition. Fluctuations occurred only when newer, more(prenominal) innovative products were introduced.This put more insistence on development advancements and marketing tactics. Many analysts believe that Gillette and Schick, leaders in razors and blades, have reached the end of meaningful product innovation 1. In 2006 when the Fusion 5(+1) blade was introduced, it exploded off the shelves. Gillette sold more than 4 gazillion Fusion razors with in the first two months. The Fusions sign success was quickly fleeting as sales reports showed that razors were outselling the cartridge refills. This was actually concerning to Gillette as it is well-known that razor manufac turers earn most of their profits from refills, not the initial razor purchase.Critics also questioned why five blades were needed to play the best shave when Gillette had touted its three-bladed Mach3 as the best a man can get. Consumer reports conclude that there were no additional performance benefits provided by the five-bladed Fusion, especially when compared to the Mach3 1 pg391. Economic recession also impacted sales as Gillettes products went up in price due to a need to re-coop development costs. How can Gillette continue to maintain or grow market share in a mature market and keep future strategies reorient with customer wants?Alternatives Continue product line and marketing without major change. No additional research and development costs would need to be spent, which in return reduces the need to raise prices for maintaining their profit margin. However the risk looming would be competitor innovation impacting current market share. Schick may produce a new innovative product that would sway consumers from purchasing Gillettes products. As stated in the case Gillette must find new ship canal to innovatively out-produce or out-market the competition.Investing in research and development to create new product line or enhance current products adds considerable expenses. breeding costs will need to be re-cooped. This will keep competitors in check, but will be challenging to keep pricing competitive. encomium current leading product lines that keep consumers happy. Promoting Christmas, Fathers mean solar day and Mothers day gift grooming kits that meets more of the consumers needs will also introduce consumers to other product lines Gillette has to offer. tenseness marketing potential growth opportunities globally by challenging protection in product awareness and interests.As a Gillette razor consumer, I have encountered an inconvenience that I think can be solve and build customer loyalty. Ive been using Mach 3 razors for over xv years, and when purchasing refills I have found it difficult to find blades that are compatible with the razor parcel out that I own. Thinking out of the box, what if Gillette were to make razor handles that are compatible with any of Gillettes product line of refills? This would then provide consumers the freedom to purchase from a variety of Gillettes product lines without having to spend extra money on a handle that works with the particular product refill.Owning a Gillette universal handle would also encourage customers to stay with Gillette refills as converting to another brand would cost more with the initial bringd handle purchase. Implementation From the case I would wear off Gillette will continue to innovatively out-produce or out-market the competition 1. I believe base forward with developing a universal handle with Gillette refills would accomplish this. This would require investment into developing a new handle and rollout of the product. Here is an evaluate timeline to co mplete.

International and Strategic Marketing Essay

The ball-shapedization of commercial assentprise merchandise places from domestic help to supra realmal has gen date of referenceted a unique competitive advantage for tout ensemble the organizations whose convergences and services argon cosmos welcomed by the clients all around the sentimention use uping mass trade efforts. In this regard, securities industry enquiry in the foreign milieu is having unalike modeology and complications with respect to geographical boundaries of a special country in which penetration and development of a cross modality is required. Therefore, an internationalist market planning with strategic aligned goal, for development in the worldwide world should be the objective of marketers to captivate international market leadership. intromissionThe gravity of globalization in todays modern era in the business world is increasing enormously ascribable to red- yearning authority of communication, transportation, technology, and rapid financial streams. The harvest-feast that is being produced in a specific region does non hold in limitations of boundaries. A Russian savant can be wearing Italian T-shirt, driving in a German car going to meet his friend in a Chinese restaurant. This example is not astonishing be driving it is a general apply and nowadays everybody can illustrate the true meaning of world global market place. Hence, marketers are required to analyze this gravity of globalization and deem to consider international market in their strategic goal of marketing plan.Marketing is the well known concept of anticipating node need or demand then analyzing how marketers are going to fulfill that demand or need and finally satisfying customer need or demand. If the customer is really satisfied by gauging the ultimate benefit from that product or service provided by the marketer than it develops a sense of strong relationship between the customer and the organization, in which the organization give v alue to the customer and in return customer give value to them by construction a strong profitable relationship (Kotler, & Armstrong, 2008).International marketing concept is also the same as the general defined concept of marketing but the methodology to enter and penetrate in the international market is not the same as it is in domestic marketing. Indeed the tools and skills to enter in the international market is same but their application differs due the factors which include economy, political and legal system, and most importantly finish and buying behavior of the nation. Hence, the ideology of international marketing can be gauged in this way that the organization which offer ups its products and services by planning, pricing, promoting, and distributing to more than one nation other than domestic market to earn higher profit (Cateora et al., 2002).Internationalized phone line OperationsMany potential difference organizations tend to bring their operation on global level rather than national level. When the companies move to internationalization the complexity and sophistication of operations change enormously. The basic guidelines for the companies orienting in international market are described by EPRG framework (Wind, Douglas, & Perlmutter, 1973). This framework deals with foursome types of orientation of company going to international market which area. Ethnocentrism In this type of orientation, top management is highly concentreing on domestic market as compared to foreign market because its products harbour already durable and reasonable demand in domestic market. Company considers their foreign gross sales as surplus to their domestic sales.b. Polycentrism It is the attitude which arises when the company recognizes that its multi domestic products strategies would not be successful in the host country if the orientation method is same as domestic orientation. Hence, a different marketing course to enter in the international market is required by the company.c. Regiocentrism In these stages company identifies the similarities of the constitutional region and enters the regional market by development merged strategies of marketing. Such types of orientation capture geographically and economically integrated region such as NAFTA and European Union.d. Geocentrism In this type of address company consider the entire global market as its potential market place. This is one of the most important and critical type of come when companies make single policies for the entire world market. The organizations should have prior focus on going globally because this approach has a swell future. Hence, it is prove as well that organizations which are growing globally have gather tremendous success in the past decades.International marketing purlieuAn optical company introduced eye glasses in Thailand by rill advertizing campaign of cute animals wearing glasses. The advertisement featuring animal was a pathetic choice as in Thailand animals are considered to be the family of low life and was not respectful for Thais to take that thing which was being used by animal due to which the company had to suffer a loss in spite of modern and unique design of their product (Payne, website). So the main(prenominal) fault was of the companys marketing search team that they did not gathered appropriate knowledge of Thai culture and have misjudged the society in which they are going to enter. They did not discharge the fact that the marketing surround would be different from the domestic market in which they have achieved the strategic position.When the organization takes the decision of going beyond the domestic market then it needs to cater that there provide be significant national differences which impart create a different marketing environment than the one it is serving now. This reflects the very fact that the explore is need to be conducted in those highlighting factors which will affect its strate gic marketing goals. There are many ways by which research can be conducted out of which asking question is the most powerful one by which an appropriate answer is obtained (Kumar, 2000).Marketing Research in Saudi ArabiaIf the analysis is conducted on the differences of factors in the international marketing environment of a country named as Saudi Arabia then it is observed that the main highlighting factors which are to be considered in doing research and which differentiate lot of one nation to another are discussed belowa. Culture soil with different cultures has different traditional values and demand those products which are not vulnerable to their culture. Saudi Arabia is a Muslim country having Arabs traditional values, they will highly support and promote the product in Saudi market which will either promote their culture or at to the lowest degree accept their culture.b. Economic condition The economic condition of the nation should be highly considered in marketing re search because it defines the purchasing power of the customer which is the main origin of marketing. In Saudi market maximum companies offer luxurious and expensive products because the purchasing power of the nation is high because of exuberant government having vast amount of natural resources.c. Racial differences It defines the different animal(prenominal) features of the nation. Like the cosmetic product would be different for the customers of Saudi Arabia as compared to the customers of U.S.A. It is located in such region of Asia in which people have generally different colored skin which is opposite to U.S. nation which do not have the same skin as Saudis have. In this regard, the marketing design for the Saudi nation for particularly cosmetic products would be different from that of U.S.A.d. Climate It defines the different meteorological condition of the country because it has a great impact on the products which have seasonal demands. Saudi Arabia is considered as the hot climate country in which temperature normally rises to 55 0F. For such a hot weather country marketers have taken that as fortune for them and have introduced such air conditioning system which can book the temperature of Saudi Arabia. There would be consider an immature marketing program if the products which are not suitable with the climate of the country are introduced because they are not compatible for that region neither they have market demand in that region.e. Religion It does reflect in the marketing, in the sense that the product whose ingredients are controversial. In Saudi Arabia the concept of Halal food restricts the entire food manufacturers to penetrate in its markets that violate it and in the same way alcoholic drinks are also not allowed because of their religious jurisdiction.f. Language In international marketing research, it is one of the most important aspects because it is the effective means of communication and if it is not used in appropriate manner , can cause reverse affect on marketing efforts. Arabic is the native wrangle of Saudi nation and mostly they are unable to understand English, which is a universal language. So, the marketers have analyzed that their all promotion efforts should be translated in Arabic so that the customer really get to know that what the product all about is.Similarly, there are also other factors which marketers have to analyze in the international marketing research mode of environment it has targeted like market facilities and capabilities, political stability of the country, nation psyche etc.